NOTICE & PROXY STATEMENT

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.   )

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Definitive Proxy Statement

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Definitive Additional Materials

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Soliciting Material Pursuant toUnder Section 240.14a-11(c) or Section 240.14a-12

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
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LOGO

Northern Trust Corporation

50 South La Salle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

March 10, 2015

Dear Stockholder:

You are cordially invited to attend the Northern Trust Corporation 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on Tuesday, April 21, 2015, at 10:30 a.m., Central Time, at our corporate headquarters at 50 South La Salle Street in Chicago, Illinois.

For more than 125 years, our stockholders’ support has been essential to Northern Trust’s stability and success.Your vote plays a vital role and is very important for our future. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, I urge you to vote your shares as promptly as possible.

The attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement provide you with information about each proposal to be considered at the Annual Meeting, as well as other information you may find useful in voting your shares. If you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please review the information on admittance procedures in the accompanying Proxy Statement.

If you choose not to attend in person, you may vote your shares by Internet or telephone. If you received a paper copy of the proxy materials, you also may complete, sign, date, and return your proxy card in the enclosed envelope. Instructions for voting by Internet or telephone can be found on your proxy card or your Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials.

Thank you for your continued support of Northern Trust Corporation, and your contribution to the future of our company.

Sincerely,
LOGO

Frederick H. Waddell

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer


LOGO

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

OF NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

 

Date:  Tuesday, April 17, 201221, 2015
Time:  10:30 a.m., ChicagoCentral Time
Place:  

Northern Trust Corporation

50 South LaSalleLa Salle Street

(northwest corner of LaSalle Street and Monroe Street)

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Purposes:  The purposes of the annual meetingAnnual Meeting are to:
  

      Elect 11elect eleven directors to serve on the boardBoard of directorsDirectors until the 2013 annual meeting2016 Annual Meeting of stockholdersStockholders and until their successors shall have beenare elected and qualified;

      Holdapprove, by an advisory vote, on2014 named executive officer compensation;

      Approve the Northern Trust Corporation 2012 Stock Plan;

      Ratifyratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as theNorthern Trust Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 20122015 fiscal year;

      Holdconsider a vote on two stockholder proposals,proposal regarding additional disclosure of political and lobbying contributions, if properly presented at the annual meeting;Annual Meeting; and

      Transacttransact any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting.Annual Meeting.

Record Date:  You maycan, and should, vote if you arewere a stockholder of record at the close of business on February 22, 2012.
Voting:

IMPORTANT—PLEASE VOTE PROMPTLY

It is important that your shares be represented at the annual meeting. We urge you to vote your shares by telephone or through the Internet as described on your proxy card or your Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials. You also may vote your shares by attending the annual meeting and voting in person or by completing and returning your proxy card.

23, 2015.

March 8, 201210, 2015

ROSE A. ELLISBy order of the Board of Directors,

LOGO

Stephanie S. Greisch

Corporate Secretary

Northern Trust Corporation


50 South La Salle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Purposes:The purposes of the Annual Meeting are to:

TABLE OF CONTENTS      elect eleven directors to serve on the Board of Directors until the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified;

 

INTRODUCTION

      approve, by an advisory vote, 2014 named executive officer compensation;

1

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON APRIL 17, 2012

1

COMMON QUESTIONS REGARDING OUR ANNUAL MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT

2

A Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials

2

Electronic Access to the Proxy Materials

2

Who May Vote

2

Voting Your Proxy

2

Revoking Your Proxy

4

Voting in Person

4

Householding Information

4

Quorum and Vote Required for Approval

4

Solicitation of Proxies

5

ADMITTANCE TO THE ANNUAL MEETING

6

ITEM 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

6

INFORMATION ABOUT THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR

7

BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEE INFORMATION

12

Audit Committee

12

Business Risk Committee

12

Business Strategy Committee

13

Compensation and Benefits Committee

13

Corporate Governance Committee

14

Executive Committee

14

Meetings

15

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

16

Director Independence

16

Board Leadership Structure

17

Risk Oversight

17

Stockholder Outreach

18

Executive Sessions

19

Corporate Governance Guidelines

19

Management Development and Succession Planning

19

Director Nominations and Qualifications

19

Communications with the Board and Independent Directors

20

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

21

Related Person Transaction Policy

21

Compensation and Benefits Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

23

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF THE BOARD AND MANAGEMENT

24

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

25

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

26

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

27

Compensation and Benefits Committee Report

27

 

i


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS      ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as Northern Trust Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2015 fiscal year;

28

Executive Summary

28

2011 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation and Federal Reserve Review

30

2011 Compensation Decisions for Named Executive Officers

30

Philosophy and Approach to Executive Compensation

35

Determining Awards

40

Elements of Northern Trust’s Executive Compensation Program

42

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

55

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

58

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END

60

OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

63

PENSION BENEFITS

64

Pension Plan and Supplemental Pension Plan

64

NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION

68

Deferred Compensation Plan

69

Supplemental TIP

71

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR A CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE CORPORATION

72

Employment Security Agreements

72

Equity Compensation Plans and Agreements

76

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

78

General

78

2011 Director Compensation

79

2012 Director Compensation

80

Deferral of Compensation

80

ITEM 2— ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

81

ITEM 3—APPROVAL OF THE NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION 2012 STOCK PLAN

83

Overview

83

Why You Should Vote for the Adoption of the 2012 Plan

83

Description of the 2012 Plan

84

New Plan Benefits

88

Summary of Federal Income Tax Consequences

88

Information About Other Equity Compensation Plans

90

Vote Required for Approval

90

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

91

ITEM 4—RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

93

Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

93

Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

93

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures of the Audit Committee

94

ITEM  5—STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING ACCELERATED VESTING OF EQUITY AWARDS IN A CHANGE IN CONTROL SITUATION

95

 

ii


ITEM 6—STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING INDEPENDENCE OF THE BOARD CHAIRMAN      consider a stockholder proposal regarding additional disclosure of political and lobbying contributions, if properly presented at the Annual Meeting; and

98

OTHER BUSINESS

100

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2013 ANNUAL MEETING

101

EXHIBIT 1—NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION CATEGORICAL STANDARDS OF DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

102

APPENDIX A—NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION 2012 STOCK PLAN

A-1

 

iii


NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION      transact any other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.

50 South LaSalle StreetRecord Date:

Chicago, Illinois 60603

March 8, 2012

PROXY STATEMENT

INTRODUCTION

Our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders will be held on Tuesday, April 17, 2012 at 10:30 a.m., Chicago time, at the office of Northern Trust Corporation (the “Corporation” or “Northern Trust”) located at 50 South LaSalle Street (northwest corner of LaSalle StreetYou can, and Monroe Street) in Chicago, Illinois. We invite you to attend the annual meeting andshould, vote your shares directly.

You do not need to attend the annual meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may vote your shares by telephone or through the Internet, or you may complete, sign, date, and return your proxy card (a postage-paid envelope is included with your proxy materials if you receivedwere a full set of the proxy materials). Instructions for voting by telephone or through the Internet can be found on your proxy card or your notice regarding the availability of proxy materials.

The Corporation’s board of directors is soliciting your proxy to encourage your participation in the voting at the annual meeting. This proxy statement provides you with information about each proposal and other matters that you may find useful in voting your shares.

On March 8, 2012, we began mailing or otherwise making available our proxy materials to all stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting. Our proxy materials include our 2011 annual report to stockholders, which contains detailed information about the Corporation’s activities and financial performance in 2011.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON APRIL 17, 2012

This proxy statement, the 2011 annual report to stockholders, and a link to the means to vote by Internet or telephone are available at www.proxyvote.com.

COMMON QUESTIONS REGARDING OUR ANNUAL MEETING

AND PROXY STATEMENT

A Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials

Pursuant to the rules recently adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), for some of our stockholders we are providing access to our proxy materials over the Internet. The rules permit us to send a Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) to some or all of our stockholders of record and beneficial owners. All stockholders have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice, www.proxyvote.com, or to request a printed set of proxy materials on this site or by calling toll-free 1-800-690-6903. Complete instructions for accessing the proxy materials over the Internet or requesting a printed copy may be found in the Notice. In addition, stockholders may request to receive all future proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by e-mail on the website above or when voting electronically.

Electronic Access to the Proxy Materials

The Notice provides instructions regarding how to view our proxy materials for the annual meeting on the Internet and how to instruct us to send our future proxy materials to you electronically by e-mail.

Choosing to receive your future proxy materials by e-mail will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents to you and will reduce the impact of our annual stockholders’ meetings on the environment. If you choose to receive future proxy materials by e-mail, you will receive an e-mail next year with instructions containing a link to those materials and a link to the proxy voting site. Your election to receive proxy materials by e-mail will remain in effect until you terminate it.

Who May Vote

Record holders of the Corporation’s common stock at the close of business on February 22, 2012 may vote at the annual meeting. On that date, the Corporation had 241,231,673 shares of common stock outstanding. The shares of common stock held in the Corporation’s treasury will not be voted.

You are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock that you ownedstockholder of record at the close of business on February 22, 2012. The proxy card or Notice, as applicable, indicates the number of shares you are entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

Voting Your Proxy

Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, we urge you to vote your shares promptly.

If you are a “stockholder of record” (that is, you hold your shares of the Corporation’s common stock in your own name), you may vote your shares by proxy using any of the following methods:23, 2015.

March 10, 2015

By order of the Board of Directors,

 

Using the Internet site listed on the Notice or the proxy card;

LOGO

Calling the toll-free telephone number listed on the proxy card (Notice recipients should first visit the Internet site listed on the Notice before voting by telephone); or

Completing, signing, dating, and returning your proxy card.

The telephone and Internet voting procedures set forth on the Notice and the proxy card are designed to authenticate stockholders’ identities, to allow stockholders to provide their voting instructions, and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. If you vote by telephone or through the Internet, you should not return your proxy card.

Stephanie S. Greisch

If you are a “beneficial owner,” also known as a “street name” holder (that is, you hold your shares of the Corporation’s common stock through a broker, bank, or other nominee), you will receive from the record holder, in the form of a Notice or otherwise, voting instructions (including instructions, if any, on how to vote by telephone or through the Internet) that you must follow in order to have your shares voted at the annual meeting.Please note that the rules that guide how brokers vote your stock have changed. Brokers may no longer vote your shares on the election of directors or certain executive compensation matters without your specific instructions.Consequently, it is important that you communicate your voting instructions so your vote can be counted by using any of the following methods:

Using the Internet site listed on the Voting Instruction Form;

Calling the toll-free telephone number listed on the Voting Instruction Form (note that form of a Notice recipients should first visit the Internet site listed on the Voting Instruction Form before voting by telephone); or

Completing, signing, dating, and returning your Voting Instruction Form.

If you own shares of common stock as a participant in The Northern Trust Company Thrift-Incentive Plan (“TIP”), or as a participant in any other employee benefit plan of the Corporation, you will receive a voting instruction card that covers the shares credited to each of your plan accounts.

Whether you vote by Internet, telephone or mail, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you sign, date, and return your proxy card without indicating how you want to vote your shares, the proxy holders will vote your shares in accordance with the following recommendations of the board of directors:

Item 1

FOR the election of each nominee for director;

Item 2

FOR the approval, by an advisory vote, of the 2011 compensation of the Corporation’s named executive officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC;

Item 3

FOR the approval of the Northern Trust Corporation 2012 Stock Plan;

Item 4

FOR the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012;

Item 5

AGAINST the stockholder proposal regarding accelerated vesting of equity awards in a change in control situation, if such proposal is properly presented at the annual meeting; and

Item 6

AGAINST the stockholder proposal regarding independence of the board chairman, if such proposal is properly presented at the annual meeting.

The proxy holders are authorized to vote as they shall determine in their sole discretion on any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting.

Revoking Your Proxy

You may revoke your proxy at any timebefore it is voted at the annual meeting by:

Sending a written notice of revocation to the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement;

Submitting another signed proxy card with a later date;

Voting by telephone or through the Internet at a later date; or

Attending the annual meeting and voting in person.

Voting in Person

You may come to the annual meeting and vote your shares in person by obtaining and submitting a ballot that will be provided at the meeting. However, if your shares are held by a broker, bank, or other nominee in street name, to be able to vote at the meeting you must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the record holder of your shares, indicating that you were the beneficial owner of the shares on February 22, 2012, the record date for voting.

If you need directions to the annual meeting, please call (312) 630-6000.

Householding Information

We are delivering only one annual report and proxy statement (or, as applicable, the Notice) to record stockholders who share the same address unless they have notified us that they wish to continue receiving multiple copies. This practice, known as “householding,” reduces duplicate mailings, saves printing and postage costs as well as natural resources and will not affect dividend check mailings. If you wish to receive separate copies of future proxy materials, please contact Broadridge toll free at 1-800-542-1061, or by writing to Broadridge, Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. Stockholders who wish to receive a separate set of proxy materials now should contact Broadridge at the same phone number or mailing address and the materials will be delivered to you promptly upon your request.

Quorum and Vote Required for Approval

A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will exist if a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the meeting is present in person or by proxy at the annual meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will be counted as present for purposes of establishing a quorum. A “broker non-vote” will occur when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that proposal and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner.Please note that the rules that guide how brokers vote your stock have changed. Brokers may no longer vote your shares on the election of directors or certain executive compensation matters without your specific instructions. Please return your proxy card or vote by telephone or through the Internet so your vote can be counted. Inspectors of election appointed for the annual meeting will tabulate all votes cast in person or by proxy at the annual meeting. In the event a quorum is not present at the annual meeting, we expect that the annual meeting will be adjourned or postponed to solicit additional proxies.

The following table indicates the vote required for approval of each item to be presented to the stockholders at the annual meeting and the effect of “withhold” votes, abstentions, and broker non-votes.

ItemRequired VoteEffect of “Withhold” Votes,
Abstentions, Broker Non-Votes
Item 1—Election of DirectorsAffirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and voting.

  “Withhold” votes will have the effect of a vote AGAINST the election of directors.

  Broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting for the election of directors.

Item 2—Advisory Vote on Executive CompensationAffirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and voting.

  Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST this proposal.

  Broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting for this item.

Item 3—Approval of the Northern Trust Corporation 2012 Stock PlanAffirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and voting.

  Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST approval.

  Broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting for this item.

Item 4—Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2012Affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and voting.

  Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST ratification.

  Broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting for this item.

Items 5—6—Stockholder ProposalsAffirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and voting.

  Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST ratification.

  Broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting for this item.

Solicitation of Proxies

The Corporation will pay all costs of soliciting proxies. The Corporation has retained Georgeson Inc. to assist with the solicitation of proxies for a fee of $24,500, plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, we may also use our officers and employees, at no additional compensation, to solicit proxies either personally or by telephone, Internet, letter, or facsimile.

ADMITTANCE TO THE ANNUAL MEETING

Stockholders as of the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend our annual meeting on April 17, 2012. Registration will begin at 9:30 a.m., and seating will begin at 10:00 a.m. If you attend, please note that you will need to bring with you an admission ticket (located on the top portion of the rear side of the proxy card) or proof of ownership of the Corporation’s common stock to enter the meeting. If you arrive at the meeting without an admission ticket, we will admit you only if we are able to verify that you are a stockholder of the Corporation. Also, you may be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver’s license or passport. For safety and security reasons, cameras and recording devices will not be permitted in the meeting.

If you are receiving a full set paper copy of our proxy materials and your shares of common stock are held by a broker, bank, or other nominee in street name, your admission ticket is the left side of your voting instruction form. If you do not bring the left side of your voting instruction form, you will need proof of ownership to be admitted to the meeting. A recent brokerage statement or letter from a bank or broker is an example of proof of ownership.

If you are receiving the Notice without a full set paper copy of our proxy materials, your Notice will serve as your admission ticket.

ITEM 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Stockholders will be asked to elect 11 directors at this year’s annual meeting. Set forth below is detailed information with respect to the 11 nominees, all of whom are currently serving as directors of the Corporation and its principal subsidiary, The Northern Trust Company (the “Bank”). Robert C. McCormack, a director of the Corporation since 2000, and Enrique J. Sosa, a director of the Corporation since 2007, will not stand for reelection as directors at the annual meeting.

Each of the 11 director nominees has consented to serve as a director if elected at this year’s annual meeting. Each nominee elected as a director will serve until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified. If any nominee is unable to serve as a director at the time of the annual meeting, your proxy may be voted for the election of another nominee proposed by the board or the board may reduce the number of directors to be elected at the annual meeting.

Under the majority voting policy as set forth in the Corporation’s by-laws, a nominee for director in an uncontested election (such as this year’s election where the only nominees are those recommended by the board of directors) must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes present and voting at a meeting of stockholders. In contested elections, the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes present and voting will be required to elect a director. The Corporate Governance Guidelines require an incumbent director who fails to receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes present and voting in an uncontested election at a meeting of stockholders to submit his or her resignation, with such resignation to be considered by the members of the Corporate Governance Committee and the board other than such incumbent director. In such event, the board of directors will act to accept or reject the incumbent director’s resignation no later than 90 days following the date of the stockholders’ meeting.

The board of directors unanimously recommends that you voteFOR the election of each nominee.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR

The following information about the nominees for election to the board of directors of the Corporation at the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders is as of December 31, 2011, unless otherwise indicated.

LOGO

LINDA WALKER BYNOE, Director since 2006, Age 59

President and Chief Executive Officer, Telemat Ltd. since January 1995 (Project management and consulting firm).

Ms. Bynoe is a director of Anixter International Inc., Prudential Retail Mutual Funds, and Simon Property Group, Inc. and a trustee of Equity Residential.

The board of directors concluded that Ms. Bynoe should serve as a director based on her diverse consulting and investment experience, her expertise in public accounting, corporate governance, managing a private equity investment portfolio, and strategy development, and her experience as a director of financial services and other complex global corporations.

LOGO

NICHOLAS D. CHABRAJA, Director since 2007, Age 69

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, General Dynamics Corporation (Worldwide defense, aerospace, and other technology products manufacturer). Mr. Chabraja served as Chief Executive Officer of General Dynamics Corporation from June 1997 through July 2009 and as Chairman from June 1997 to May 2010.

Mr. Chabraja is a director of General Dynamics Corporation and the non-executive chairman of Tower International, Inc. He is a former director of Ceridian Corporation.

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Chabraja should serve as a director based on his experience leading a complex global corporation and risk oversight experience as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of General Dynamics Corporation.

LOGO

SUSAN CROWN, Director since 1997, Age 53

Vice President, Henry Crown and Company since 1984 (Worldwide company with diversified manufacturing operations, real estate, and securities) andChairman, SCE since 2008 (Philanthropic foundation).

Ms. Crown is a director of Illinois Tool Works Inc. and Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Ms. Crown is a former trustee of Yale University.

The board of directors concluded that Ms. Crown should serve as a director based on her experience at Henry Crown and Company, a firm managing a broad range of investments and manufacturing operations, as well as her leadership and risk oversight experience as a director of Illinois Tool Works Inc. and other organizations. The board considered that Ms. Crown has extensive experience with civic and not-for-profit organizations, having founded a not-for-profit organization, The SCE Foundation, and served on the boards of many similar organizations. The board also considered that Ms. Crown’s current and former positions as a board member on various large organizations, both commercial and not-for-profit, have given Ms. Crown a valuable perspective on many governance and corporate responsibility topics.

LOGO

DIPAK C. JAIN, Director since 2004, Age 54

Dean of INSEAD since May 2011 (Educational institution). Dean Emeritus of Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, from September 2009 to May 2011, Sandy and Morton Goldman Professor in Entrepreneurial Studies and Professor of Marketing since September 2009 and 1994 to July 2001, Dean from July 2001 through August 2009, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs from July 1996 to June 2001 (Educational institution).

Mr. Jain is a Visiting Professor of Marketing at WHU-Otto Beisheim Graduate School of Management, Koblenz, Germany; Indian School of Business, Hyderabad, India; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong; and Recanati Graduate School of Business Administration at Tel Aviv University, Israel (All educational institutions).

Mr. Jain is a director of Deere & Company, Reliance Industries Limited, India, and Global Logistics Properties, Singapore. He is a former director of Hartmarx Corporation and Peoples Energy Corporation.

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Jain should serve as a director based on his academic experience, his business administration positions both in the United States and abroad, his global consulting experience, including his experience and research in marketing and competitive market analysis, and his experience as a director of other complex global corporations.

LOGO

ROBERT W. LANE, Director since November 2009, Age 62

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Deere & Company (Worldwide provider of agricultural, construction, and forestry equipment and financial services). Mr. Lane served as Chairman of Deere & Company from August 2000 to February 2010 and as Chief Executive Officer from May 2000 through July 2009.

Mr. Lane is a director of Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) A.G., General Electric Company, and Verizon Communications Inc. He is a former director of Deere & Company.

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Lane should serve as a director based on his experience leading a complex global corporation and risk oversight experience as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Deere & Company and as a director of other complex global corporations, including his global management experience.

LOGO

EDWARD J. MOONEY, Director since 1996, Age 70

Retired Délégué General-North America since March 2001, Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux (Worldwide provider of energy, water, waste and communications services); Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Nalco Chemical Company since March 2000 (Manufacturer of specialized service chemicals acquired by Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux in November 1999).

Mr. Mooney is a director of Cabot Microelectronics Corporation, FMC Technologies, Inc., and PolyOne Corporation and the lead director of FMC Corporation. He is a former director of Commonwealth Edison Company (a subsidiary of Exelon Corporation).

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Mooney should serve as a director based on his global management and risk oversight experience as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Nalco Chemical Company and his experience as a director of other complex global corporations.

LOGO

JOHN W. ROWE, Director since 2002, Lead Director since April 2010, Age 66

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Exelon Corporation(Energy company) from April 2002 to the present and President at various times during and after 2000. Mr. Rowe will retire upon the consummation of Exelon’s acquisition of Constellation Energy Group, Inc.

Mr. Rowe is a director of Allstate Corporation and Exelon Corporation. He is also a director of Commonwealth Edison Company and PECO Energy, subsidiaries of Exelon Corporation. Mr. Rowe is a former director of Sunoco Corporation.

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Rowe should serve as a director based on his management, regulatory, government relations, and risk oversight experience as Chief Executive Officer at Exelon Corporation and prior to that, at New England Electric System and Central Maine Power Company, and his experience as a director of financial services and other complex corporations.

LOGO

MARTIN P. SLARK, Director since 2011, Age 57

Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Molex Incorporated since 2005 and President and Chief Operating Officer from 2001 to 2005 (Manufacturer of electronic, electrical, and fiber optic interconnection products and systems).

Mr. Slark is a director of Molex Incorporated, Hub Group, Inc. and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (not a public company).

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Slark should serve as a director based on his experience leading a complex global corporation and risk oversight experience as Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Molex Incorporated and as a director of other complex global corporations.

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DAVID H. B. SMITH, JR., Director since April 2010, Age 45

Executive Vice President, Policy & Legal Affairs and General Counsel, Mutual Fund Directors Forum since November 2005 (Nonprofit membership organization for investment company directors). Previously, Mr. Smith held several positions at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from 1996 to 2005, including Associate Director in the Division of Investment Management.

Mr. Smith is a director of Illinois Tool Works Inc. and a trustee of Carleton College.

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Smith should serve as a director based on his regulatory and leadership experience in the finance industry gained from his roles at the SEC and the Mutual Fund Directors Forum. The board also considered that Mr. Smith’s interest as a beneficiary of a trust that holds a significant amount of the Corporation’s common stock further aligns his interests with the interests of the Corporation’s stockholders.

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CHARLES A. TRIBBETT III, Director since 2005, Age 56

Managing Director, Russell Reynolds Associates since December 1989,Chairman of the firm’s Leadership Assessment and Promotions Board since 2006, andCo-Leader of the firm’s CEO/Succession Planning and Board Services Practice since December 1995 (Major executive recruiting firm that advises and consults with Fortune 500 corporations on matters relating to succession planning, compensation, corporate governance, and recruiting).

The board of directors concluded that Mr. Tribbett should serve as a director based on his global leadership consulting experience evaluating and identifying senior management professionals and his leadership experience as a Managing Director of Russell Reynolds Associates.

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FREDERICK H. WADDELL, Director since 2006, Age 58

Chairman of the Board since November 2009 andChief Executive Officersince January 2008 of the Corporation and the Bank, President from February 2006 through September 2011, Chief Operating Officer from February 2006 to January 2008, and Executive Vice President of the Bank from September 1997 to February 2006 and of the Corporation from March 2003 to February 2006.

Mr. Waddell is a Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

Since joining Northern Trust in 1975, Mr. Waddell has held leadership positions in a variety of the Corporation’s business units. The board concluded that Mr. Waddell should serve as a director based on his experience and ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Corporation’s businesses.

BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEE INFORMATION

Audit Committee

Current Members: Directors Mooney (Chair), Bynoe, Chabraja, Lane, McCormack, and Smith

Number of Meetings in 2011: Six

Oversight Activities:

Appoints and evaluates the performance and independence of the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm

Meets with internal audit representatives; receives and discusses the internal audit program and the results of examinations

Meets with the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm; reviews and discusses their reports issued with respect to the Corporation’s annual consolidated financial statements and the internal financial control structure and procedures for financial reporting

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, all current members of the Corporation’s Audit Committee are “independent” directors, as defined by The NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”), and “audit committee financial experts,” as defined by the applicable SEC regulations.

The board of directors of the Corporation has adopted a formal charter, most recently revised in October 2009, that governs the duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

Business Risk Committee

Current Members: Directors Bynoe (Chair), Mooney, Slark, Smith, and Sosa

Number of Meetings in 2011: Five

Oversight Activities:

Reviews the risks inherent in the businesses of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in the following categories and the controls and mitigants for such risks: credit risk, market and liquidity risk, fiduciary risk, operational risk, and the regulatory component of compliance risk

Reviews the process by which risk-based capital requirements are determined, including the internal capital adequacy assessment process for the Corporation and its subsidiaries

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, all current members of the Corporation’s Business Risk Committee are “independent” directors as defined by NASDAQ. The board of directors of the Corporation has adopted a formal charter, most recently revised in January 2010, that governs the duties and responsibilities of the Business Risk Committee. The Business Risk Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

Business Strategy Committee

Current Members: Directors Jain (Chair), Lane, Slark, and Tribbett

Number of Meetings in 2011: Four

Oversight Activities:

Reviews the strategic direction of the Corporation

Reviews the strategic initiatives of the business units of the Corporation and its subsidiaries

Reviews the management of strategic risk for the Corporation and its subsidiaries

Ensures the integration of corporate social responsibility principles related to environmental and social practices into the strategic direction and strategic initiatives of the Corporation and its business units and the governance of those practices

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, all current members of the Corporation’s Business Strategy Committee are “independent” directors as defined by NASDAQ.

The board of directors of the Corporation has adopted a formal charter, most recently revised in October 2010, that governs the duties and responsibilities of the Business Strategy Committee. The Business Strategy Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

Compensation and Benefits Committee

Current Members: Directors Chabraja (Chair), Crown, Jain, McCormack, Rowe, and Sosa

Number of Meetings in 2011: Five

Oversight Activities:

Oversees the development and operation of the Corporation’s compensation policies, systems, and related control processes

Reviews and approves the overall goals and purposes of the Corporation’s compensation programs including its incentive programs so that they achieve an appropriate balance and are consistent with safety and soundness principles (including appropriate risk considerations)

Meets with internal human resources representatives and outside consultants and reviews compensation policy, executive compensation levels, and emerging market trends and developments regarding compensation practices

Recommends stock and cash benefit and incentive plans, programs, and payments

Administers certain stock and cash benefit and incentive plans and programs

Oversees management development and succession planning

Reviews, with input of risk management personnel, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Corporation’s incentive compensation arrangements and practices to assess the extent to which such arrangements and practices discourage inappropriate risk-taking behavior by participants and are consistent with the Corporation’s safety and soundness

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, all current members of the Corporation’s Compensation and Benefits Committee are “independent” directors as defined by NASDAQ.

The board of directors of the Corporation has adopted a formal charter, most recently revised in February 2012, that governs the duties and responsibilities of the Compensation and Benefits Committee. The Compensation and Benefits Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

The Committee retained Aon Hewitt (formerly Hewitt Associates, LLC) (“Aon Hewitt”), a nationally recognized compensation and benefits consulting firm, to provide compensation and benefits advice, including information regarding competitive market data, relevant legal and regulatory requirements, and corporate best practices in the compensation and benefits area. Representatives of Aon Hewitt attended all meetings of the Committee at which 2011 executive compensation decisions were made.

For information about the role of the Committee, compensation consultants, and management in the consideration and determination of executive and director compensation, please refer to the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Determining Awards” presented elsewhere in this proxy statement.

Corporate Governance Committee

Current Members: Directors Rowe (Chair), Crown, Mooney, and Tribbett

Number of Meetings in 2011: Five

Oversight Activities:

Evaluates and recommends candidates for nomination to the board of directors

Recommends structure and membership of board committees

Considers candidates for the board recommended by stockholders

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, all current members of the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Committee are “independent” directors as defined by NASDAQ.

The board of directors of the Corporation has adopted a formal charter, most recently revised in February 2010, that governs the duties and responsibilities of the Corporate Governance Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

Executive Committee

Current Members: Directors Waddell (Chair), Bynoe, Chabraja, Jain, Mooney, and Rowe

Number of Meetings in 2011: None

Oversight Activities:

Empowered to act for the board of directors, to the full extent permitted by law, between meetings of the board of directors

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, all current members of the Corporation’s Executive Committee, other than Mr. Waddell, are “independent” directors as defined by NASDAQ.

The board of directors of the Corporation adopted a formal charter in November 2006 that governs the duties and responsibilities of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

Meetings

The Corporation’s board of directors held seven meetings during 2011. All persons who were directors during 2011 attended at least 75% of these meetings and meetings of committees on which they served. The Corporation has a Corporate Governance Guideline that states that all directors are expected to attend the annual meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders. All of the directors attended the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Director Independence

The board of directors has determined that, in its opinion, each person who served as a director of the Corporation in 2011 (including William D. Smithburg who retired from the board of directors on April 19, 2011) and each director nominee for 2012 (other than Frederick H. Waddell, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and the Bank) is an “independent” director as defined under applicable NASDAQ rules. The board of directors has adopted categorical standards to assist it in making the annual determinations of independence. These categorical standards are attached as Exhibit 1 to this proxy statement, and a copy of the categorical standards is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com. In making its determinations of independence, the board considered the criteria for independence set forth in stock exchange corporate governance rules, the categorical standards of independence described above, and all relevant facts and circumstances to ascertain whether there was any relationship between a director or director nominee and the Corporation that, in the opinion of the board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of the director, or any material relationship with the Corporation (either directly or as a partner, stockholder, or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Corporation). The board also considered any transactions, relationships, or arrangements between the Corporation and each director of the Corporation in 2011 (including Mr. Smithburg) or director nominee for 2012 that constitute related party transactions under the RPT Policy described in the “Related Person Transaction Policy” section below. For 2011, the board considered the following categories and types of transactions, relationships, and arrangements:

The Corporation’s payment, directly, and indirectly through a property manager, of less than the greater of $1 million or 2% of the consolidated gross annual revenues of the other entity during the most recent completed fiscal year for electric utility services provided by a public utility (at rates or charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental authority) owned by a corporation, at which a director served as an executive officer and director during 2011 (Rowe); and

The Corporation’s payment of net underwriting discounts to, and receipt of net referral fees from, on non-preferential terms in the ordinary course of business, an entity at which a director’s immediate family member was an employee, in each case less than the greater of $1 million or 2% of the consolidated gross annual revenue of the recipient entity during the most recent completed fiscal year (Bynoe).

The board of directors also considered the following types of services provided by the Corporation or its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to directors of the Corporation in 2011 (including Mr. Smithburg) and their “related persons” as described in the “Related Person Transaction Policy” section below (as indicated by the name of the applicable current or former director or director nominee):

Trust and related servicesChabraja, Lane, McCormack, Mooney, Rowe, Slark, Smith, Smithburg
Credit services and other banking services (e.g.,deposits, checking, treasury management)Bynoe, Chabraja, Crown, Jain, Lane, McCormack, Mooney, Rowe, Slark, Smith, Smithburg, Sosa
Asset servicing, asset management, securities lending, foreign exchange, and related servicesBynoe, Chabraja, Crown, Lane, McCormack, Mooney, Rowe, Slark, Smith, Smithburg, Sosa
Qualified retirement plan servicesChabraja, Rowe
Brokerage servicesBynoe, Chabraja, Crown, Jain, Lane, McCormack, Rowe, Smith, Smithburg

Board Leadership Structure

The current leadership structure of the board of directors includes the Chairman and CEO and a Lead Director appointed annually by the Corporation’s independent directors.

The board of directors believes that combining the positions of Chairman and CEO is the most appropriate for the Corporation at this time. Having one person as Chairman and CEO provides unified leadership and direction to the Corporation and strengthens the ability of the CEO to develop and implement strategic initiatives and respond efficiently in crisis situations. The board also believes the combination of the Chairman and CEO positions is appropriate in light of the substantial independent oversight provided by the board of directors.

The board of directors believes that leadership of the independent directors is important. Accordingly, the Corporation’s independent directors designate annually a Lead Director. Mr. Rowe currently serves as the Corporation’s Lead Director.

The Lead Director’s duties are described in the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and include, among other things, (a) the authority to call at any time a special meeting of the board or a special executive session of the independent directors, (b) presiding at all regular and any special meetings of the board at which the Chairman is not present, including all regular and any special executive sessions of the independent directors, (c) agreeing annually with the Chairman and CEO on the number and length of regular board meetings, (d) the authority to add items to the agenda of any regular or special meeting of the board, (e) preparing the agenda for all regular and any special executive sessions of the independent directors, (f) presiding at all regular and any special executive sessions of the independent directors, and (g) conducting, by means of an interview with each independent director, the independent directors’ annual evaluation of the Chairman and CEO’s performance and then communicating the results to the Compensation and Benefits Committee and to the Chairman and CEO. A copy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

In addition to the Lead Director, the board of directors has a substantial majority of independent directors. Ten out of eleven director nominees are “independent” directors as defined under applicable NASDAQ rules. The Audit Committee, Business Risk Committee, Business Strategy Committee, Compensation and Benefits Committee, and Corporate Governance Committee are composed solely of independent directors, and the Executive Committee, with the exception of Mr. Waddell, is composed of independent directors. Consequently, independent directors directly oversee critical matters and appropriately monitor the Chairman and CEO.

Risk Oversight

The board of directors conducts its risk oversight function through the Audit, Business Risk, Business Strategy, and Compensation and Benefits Committees.

The Audit Committee conducts the Corporation’s management of risks relating to financial reporting and the legal component of compliance risk. The Business Strategy Committee oversees the Corporation’s management of strategic risk for the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

The Business Risk Committee conducts the Corporation’s management of risks relating to the business of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in the following categories: credit risk, market and liquidity risk, fiduciary risk, operational risk, and the regulatory component of compliance risk. The Business Risk Committee has approved a corporate risk appetite statement articulating the Corporation’s expectation that risk is consciously considered as part of strategic decisions and in day-to-day activities. The Corporation’s business units are expected to manage business activities consistent with the corporate risk appetite statement. The Business Risk Committee also reviews and approves the framework by which risk based capital requirements are determined, including the capital adequacy assessment process for the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The entire board of directors reviews the level and adequacy of capital of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. For a further description of the risk management policies and practices of the Corporation’s management, see the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Risk Management” in the Corporation’s 2011 Annual Report to Stockholders.

The Compensation and Benefits Committee, at least annually, conducts a review, with appropriate input of risk management personnel, of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Corporation’s incentive compensation arrangements and practices to assess the extent to which such arrangements and practices discourage inappropriate risk-taking behavior by participants and are consistent with the Corporation’s safety and soundness.

The charters for the Audit, Business Risk, Business Strategy, and Compensation and Benefits Committees provide that the committees may meet with the individuals who supervise day-to-day risk management responsibilities of the Corporation and other members of management, consultants or advisors, as each committee deems appropriate.

The Audit, Business Risk, Business Strategy, and Compensation and Benefits Committees consist solely of independent directors.

Stockholder Outreach

The Corporation recognizes the importance of stockholder communications to help our investors understand our performance and strategies and to allow our stockholders to express their views on issues important to the Corporation. In light thereof and in connection with the results of our 2011 advisory vote on executive compensation, during the fourth quarter of 2011, we reached out to some of our institutional stockholders to invite comments on governance issues, executive compensation, and other matters. The board of directors considered our stockholders’ views when contemplating revisions, if any, to be made to the Corporation’s policies and practices. In particular, the Compensation and Benefits Committee carefully considered stockholder views when devising the Corporation’s 2012 executive compensation program and 2012 executives’ compensation packages. Refer to the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section included elsewhere in this proxy statement for a further discussion of the 2012 executive compensation updates.

In addition, during the first quarter of 2012, the Corporation reached out to two stockholders regarding their request to include stockholder proposals in this proxy statement. Through our engagements with the stockholders, the Corporation was able to better understand the stockholders’ views regarding our policies and procedures. The Corporation carefully considered recommendations made by the stockholders during our discussions and decided to revise certain of our corporate governance policies and procedures and public disclosure thereof. As a result, both stockholders withdrew their proposals.

Executive Sessions

The independent directors of the Corporation met in executive sessions separate from management six times during 2011. The Lead Director or, in his or her absence, another independent director designated by the Lead Director presides at executive sessions of the independent directors.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Corporation has had Corporate Governance Guidelines in place since May 2000. These guidelines were most recently revised in February 2010. The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing and reassessing, at least annually, the adequacy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines and recommending any changes to the board of directors for its approval. The Corporate Governance Guidelines embody many of the Corporation’s long-standing practices and incorporate new policies and procedures that strengthen its commitment to corporate governance best practices. A copy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com and available in print to any stockholder who requests it in writing from the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement.

Management Development and Succession Planning

The Compensation and Benefits Committee oversees executive management and succession planning. Pursuant to the Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charter for the Compensation and Benefits Committee, the Compensation and Benefits Committee conducts an annual management development and succession planning review. All of the Corporation’s directors are invited to and typically all participate in this review. Following the review, the Compensation and Benefits Committee makes recommendations concerning management development and succession planning.

In connection with setting the compensation of the Corporation’s Chairman and CEO, as more fully described below in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the Compensation and Benefits Committee and the board of directors review the performance of the Chairman and CEO in light of the Chairman and CEO’s responsibilities to the Corporation, including the development of short-term and long-term strategic plans, goals and objectives, the development of an effective senior management team, positioning of the Corporation for current and future success, and effective communications with all of the Corporation’s constituencies. These criteria, among others, would also be considered by the board of directors in evaluating any successor Chairman and CEO candidates. This management review process also includes a review of other senior employees of the Corporation, with a focus on developing internal candidates for advancement within the Corporation.

In the event of the unexpected death, incapacity, or resignation of the Chairman and CEO, the charter for the Corporate Governance Committee provides that the Corporate Governance Committee will discuss and make a recommendation to the board of directors, after consultation with the Chairman of the Compensation and Benefits Committee, for an appropriate successor. The board of directors also has adopted a Business Continuity Plan that, among other things, delineates a process for appointing an interim Chairman and CEO in the event the Chairman and CEO becomes incapacitated.

Director Nominations and Qualifications

The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for considering, evaluating, and recommending candidates for director. The Committee will consider persons nominated by stockholders in accordance with the nomination procedures specified in the Corporation’s by-laws or

otherwise recommended by stockholders. The Corporation’s by-laws provide that stockholders may propose director nominations only if they give timely written notice, directed to the attention of the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this proxy statement, not less than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting. The notice must contain the information required by the by-laws. Stockholders may recommend candidates for director by following the procedures for communicating with directors described below under “Communications with the Board and Independent Directors.”

In its evaluation of director candidates, including persons recommended by stockholders, the Committee considers the factors specified in the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines to ensure the board has a diversity of perspectives and backgrounds, including the nature of the expertise and experience required for the performance of the duties of a director of a corporation engaged in the Corporation’s business and such matters as: relevant business and industry experience, professional background, age, current employment, community service, and other board service. The Committee also considers the racial, ethnic, and gender diversity of the board in assessing candidates. The Committee seeks to identify, as candidates for director, persons with a reputation for and record of integrity and good business judgment who (i) have experience in positions with a high degree of responsibility and are leaders in the organizations with which they are affiliated, (ii) are free from conflicts of interest that could interfere with a director’s duties to the Corporation and its stockholders, and (iii) are willing and able to make the necessary commitment of time and attention required for effective board service. The Committee also takes into account a candidate’s level of financial literacy, and monitors the mix of skills and experience of the directors in order to assess whether the board has the necessary tools to perform its oversight function effectively. A full listing of the characteristics and qualifications of director candidates considered by the Committee is set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com. Following its evaluation process, the Committee recommends its director nominees to the full board of directors, and the board makes the final determination of director nominees based on its consideration of the Committee’s recommendation and report.

Communications with the Board and Independent Directors

Stockholders and other interested persons may communicate any concerns they may have regarding the Corporation, including recommendations of candidates for director, to the board of directors or to any member of the board of directors by writing to them at the following address:

Northern Trust Corporation

Attention: [Board of Directors]/[Board Member]

c/o Corporate Secretary

Northern Trust Corporation

50 South LaSalleLa Salle Street M-9

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Communications directed to the independent directors should be sent to the attentionPurposes:The purposes of the Lead Director, c/oAnnual Meeting are to:

      elect eleven directors to serve on the Corporate Secretary,Board of Directors until the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified;

      approve, by an advisory vote, 2014 named executive officer compensation;

      ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as Northern Trust Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2015 fiscal year;

      consider a stockholder proposal regarding additional disclosure of political and lobbying contributions, if properly presented at the address indicated above.Annual Meeting; and

Any

      transact any other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.

Record Date:You can, and should, vote if you were a stockholder or other interested person who has a particular concern regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or other audit matters that he or she wishes to bring toof record at the attentionclose of the Audit Committee of the board of directors may communicate those concerns to the Audit Committee or its Chairman, using the address indicated above.

A majority of the independent directors of the Corporation has approved procedures with respect to the receipt, review and processing of, and any response to, written communications sent by stockholders and other interested persons to the board of directors. Any written communication regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or other matters are processed in accordance with procedures adopted by the Audit Committee.business on February 23, 2015.

March 10, 2015

By order of the Board of Directors,

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Stephanie S. Greisch

Corporate Secretary

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR

THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON APRIL 21, 2015

This Proxy Statement, other proxy materials, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and a link to the means to vote by Internet or telephone are available at https://materials.proxyvote.com/665859.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION

1

A Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials

1

Who May Vote

1

Voting Your Proxy

1

Revoking Your Proxy

3

Voting in Person

3

Householding Information

3

Quorum and Vote Required for Approval

4

Solicitation of Proxies; Costs

5

ADMITTANCE TO THE ANNUAL MEETING

5

ITEM 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

6

INFORMATION ABOUT THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR

7

BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEE INFORMATION

11

Board Committees

11

Audit Committee

11

Business Risk Committee

12

Business Strategy Committee

12

Compensation and Benefits Committee

12

Corporate Governance Committee

13

Executive Committee

13

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

13

Director Independence

13

Related Person Transactions Policy

15

Executive Sessions

16

Board Leadership Structure; Lead Director

16

Risk Oversight

17

Corporate Governance Guidelines

17

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

18

The boardManagement Development and Succession Planning

18

Director Nominations and Qualifications

19

Stockholder Outreach

19

Communications with the Board and Independent Directors

19

Securities Trading Policy and Policy Against Hedging

20

SECURITY OWNERSHIP BY DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

21

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

22

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

22

ITEM 2—ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

24

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

25

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

25

Compensation and Benefits Committee Report

42

Compensation and Benefits Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

43

Summary Compensation Table

44

Grants of directorsPlan-Based Awards

47

Description of Certain Awards Granted in 2014

48

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

51

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

55

Pension Benefits

55

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

59

Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or a Change in Control of the Corporation has

62

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

66

Annual Retainer and Other Fees

66

Deferral of Compensation

66

Other Director Compensation

66

Stock Ownership Guidelines

66

Director Compensation Table

67

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

68

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

69

AUDIT MATTERS

70

Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

70

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures of the Audit Committee

70

ITEM 3—RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

71

ITEM  4—STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE OF POLITICAL AND LOBBYING CONTRIBUTIONS

72

Stockholder Proposal

72

Statement of Board of Directors in Opposition to the Stockholder Proposal

73

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2016 ANNUAL MEETING

74

ii


LOGO

PROXY STATEMENT

The accompanying proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Northern Trust Corporation (the “Corporation”) for use at the Corporation’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Tuesday, April 21, 2015 (the “Annual Meeting”). On or about March 10, 2015, we began mailing or otherwise making available our proxy materials, including a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, to all stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

GENERAL INFORMATION

A Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials

Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), for some of our stockholders we are providing access to our proxy materials via the Internet. The rules permit us to send a Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) to stockholders of record and beneficial owners. All stockholders have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice, www.proxyvote.com, or to request a printed set of proxy materials on this site or by calling toll-free 1-800-690-6903. Complete instructions for accessing the proxy materials on the Internet or requesting a printed copy may be found in the Notice. In addition, stockholders may request to receive all future proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by e-mail on the website above or when voting electronically. Choosing to receive your future proxy materials by e-mail will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents to you and will reduce the impact of our annual stockholders’ meetings on the environment. If you choose to receive future proxy materials by e-mail, you will receive an e-mail next year with instructions containing a link to those materials and a link to the proxy voting site. Your election to receive proxy materials by e-mail will remain in effect until you terminate it.

Who May Vote

Record holders of the Corporation’s common stock at the close of business on February 23, 2015 may vote at the Annual Meeting. On that date, the Corporation had 233,620,101 shares of common stock outstanding. The shares of common stock held in the Corporation’s treasury will not be voted.

You are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock that you owned of record at the close of business on February 23, 2015. The proxy card or Notice, as applicable, indicates the number of shares you are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Voting Your Proxy

Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to vote your shares promptly.

If you are a “stockholder of record” (that is, you hold your shares of the Corporation’s common stock in your own name), you may vote your shares by proxy using any of the following methods:

using the Internet site listed on the Notice or the proxy card;

calling the toll-free telephone number listed on the proxy card; or

completing, signing, dating and returning your proxy card.

The Internet and telephone voting procedures set forth on the Notice and the proxy card are designed to authenticate stockholders’ identities, to allow stockholders to provide their voting instructions and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. If you vote by Internet or telephone, you should not return your proxy card.

If you are a “beneficial owner,” also known as a “street name” holder (that is, you hold your shares of the Corporation’s common stock through a broker, bank or other nominee), you will receive from the record holder, in the form of a Notice or otherwise, voting instructions (including instructions, if any, on how to vote by Internet or telephone) that you must follow in order to have your shares voted at the Annual Meeting. Under the rules of various national and regional securities exchanges, brokers, banks and other nominees that hold securities on behalf of beneficial owners generally may vote on routine matters even if they have not received voting instructions from the beneficial owners for whom they hold securities, but are not permitted to vote on nonroutine matters unless they have received such voting instructions. While the ratification of the appointment of an issuer’s independent registered public accounting firm generally is considered to be a routine matter, the election of directors, executive compensation matters and stockholder proposals generally are considered to be nonroutine matters.Thus, if you fail to provide your specific voting instructions, your broker may only vote your shares on the ratification of the appointment of the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm.Consequently, it is important that you communicate your voting instructions by using any of the following methods so your vote can be counted:

using the Internet site listed on the voting instruction form;

calling the toll-free telephone number listed on the voting instruction form; or

completing, signing, dating and returning your voting instruction form.

If you own shares of common stock as a participant in The Northern Trust Company Thrift-Incentive Plan (“TIP”), or as a participant in any other employee benefit plan of the Corporation, your proxy card will cover the shares credited to each of your plan accounts. The completed proxy card (or vote by Internet or telephone) will serve as your voting instructions to the TIP trustee. To allow sufficient time for voting by the trustee, your voting instructions must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on April 16, 2015.

Whether you vote by Internet, telephone or mail, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you sign, date and return your proxy card without indicating how you want to vote your shares, the proxy holders will vote your shares in accordance with the following recommendations of the Board:

Item 1

FOR the election of each nominee for director;

Item 2

FOR the approval, by an advisory vote, of the 2014 compensation of the Corporation’s named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC;

Item 3

FOR the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015; and

Item 4

AGAINST the stockholder proposal regarding additional disclosure of political and lobbying contributions.

The proxy holders are authorized to vote as they shall determine in their sole discretion on any other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.

Revoking Your Proxy

You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting by:

sending a Codewritten notice of revocation to the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary;

submitting another signed proxy card with a later date;

voting by Internet or telephone at a later date; or

attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person.

If you hold your shares in the name of your broker, bank or other nominee and wish to revoke your proxy, you will need to contact that party to revoke your proxy.

Voting in Person

You may come to the Annual Meeting and vote your shares in person by obtaining and submitting a ballot that will be provided at the meeting. However, if your shares are held by a broker, bank or other nominee in street name, to be able to vote at the meeting you must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the record holder of your shares, indicating that you were the beneficial owner of the shares at the close of business on February 23, 2015.

Householding Information

We are delivering only one Annual Report on Form 10-K and Proxy Statement (or, as applicable, the Notice) to stockholders of record who share the same address unless they have notified us that they wish to continue receiving multiple copies. This practice, known as “householding,” reduces duplicate mailings, saves printing and postage costs as well as natural resources and will not affect dividend check mailings. If you wish to receive separate copies of proxy materials, please contact Broadridge at 1-800-542-1061 or Broadridge, Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. Stockholders who wish

to receive a separate set of proxy materials now should contact Broadridge at the same telephone number or mailing address and the materials will be delivered to you promptly upon your request.

If you and other stockholders of record with whom you share an address currently receive multiple copies of our proxy materials or if you hold our stock in more than one account, and, in either case, you wish to receive only a single copy of such materials in the future, please contact Broadridge at the telephone number or mailing address above with the names in which all accounts are registered and the name of the account for which you wish to receive mailings.

Quorum and Vote Required for Approval

A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will exist if a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the meeting is present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker nonvotes, if any, will be counted as present for purposes of establishing a quorum. A “broker nonvote” will occur when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that proposal and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner. As noted above, brokers, banks and other nominees generally cannot vote your shares on the election of directors, executive compensation matters or stockholder proposals without your specific instructions. Please return your proxy card or voting instruction form, as applicable, or vote by Internet or telephone so your vote can be counted. An inspector of election appointed for the Annual Meeting will tabulate all votes cast in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. In the event a quorum is not present at the Annual Meeting, we expect that the Annual Meeting will be adjourned or postponed to solicit additional proxies.

The following table indicates the vote required for approval of each item to be presented to the stockholders at the Annual Meeting and the effect of abstentions and broker nonvotes.

ItemRequired VoteEffect of Abstentions and Broker Nonvotes
Item 1—Election of directorsAffirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast with respect to each nominee.

  Abstentions with respect to a nominee will have no effect on the election of such nominee.

  Broker nonvotes will have no effect on the voting for this item.

Item 2—Advisory vote on executive compensationAffirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and entitled to vote.

  Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST this proposal.

  Broker nonvotes will have no effect on the voting for this item.

Item 3—Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2015Affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and entitled to vote.

  Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST this proposal.

  Brokers may vote uninstructed shares on this
item.

Item 4—Stockholder proposalAffirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present and entitled to vote.

  Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST this proposal.

  Broker nonvotes will have no effect on the voting for this item.

Solicitation of Proxies; Costs

The Corporation will bear the cost of preparing, printing and mailing the materials in connection with this solicitation of proxies. In addition to mailing these materials, the Corporation’s officers and other employees may, without being additionally compensated, solicit proxies personally and by mail, telephone or electronic communication. The Corporation will reimburse banks and brokers for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related to forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners of stock or otherwise in connection with this solicitation. In addition, the Corporation has retained Georgeson Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of approximately $13,500, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

ADMITTANCE TO THE ANNUAL MEETING

Stockholders at the close of business on the record date, February 23, 2015, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend our Annual Meeting at our corporate headquarters on April 21, 2015 at 10:30 a.m., Central Time. Registration will begin at 9:30 a.m. Our corporate headquarters are located at 50 South La Salle Street (northwest corner of La Salle Street and Monroe Street) in Chicago, Illinois.

In order to be admitted to the meeting, you must bring documentation showing that you owned the Corporation’s common stock at the close of business on the record date, February 23, 2015. Acceptable documentation includes an admission ticket, a Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials or any other proof of ownership of the Corporation’s common stock at the close of business on February 23, 2015. A brokerage statement or letter from a bank or broker reflecting your holdings at the close of business on February 23, 2015 is an example of such other proof of ownership. Your admission ticket is located on the top portion of the rear side of your proxy card or on the left side of your voting instruction form if your shares are held by a broker, bank or other nominee in street name. You will be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver’s license or passport. For safety and security reasons, cameras and recording devices will not be permitted in the meeting.

ITEM 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Stockholders will be asked to elect eleven directors at the Annual Meeting. Set forth below is detailed information with respect to the eleven nominees, each of whom is currently serving as a director of the Corporation and its principal subsidiary, The Northern Trust Company (the “Bank”). Included in the incumbent directors nominated for re-election are Dean M. Harrison and Donald Thompson, who were recently appointed as directors of the Corporation by the Board, effective January 1, 2015 and March 6, 2015, respectively, in accordance with the Corporation’s By-laws and pursuant to the recommendation of the Corporation’s Chairman and CEO and Lead Director. Current directors not standing for re-election are Nicholas D. Chabraja, who has not been nominated for re-election in accordance with the director retirement age under the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, and Robert W. Lane, who has notified the Board that he intends to retire from service as a director effective upon the conclusion of his current term at the Annual Meeting. Messrs. Chabraja and Lane have served as members of the Board since 2007 and 2009, respectively.

Each of the eleven director nominees has consented to serve as a director if elected at the Annual Meeting. Each nominee elected as a director will serve until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. If any nominee is unable to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, your proxy may be voted for the election of another nominee proposed by the Board or the Board may reduce the number of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting.

Under the majority voting policy as set forth in the Corporation’s By-laws, a nominee for director in an uncontested election (such as this year’s election where the only nominees are those recommended by the Board) must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders. In contested elections, the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast will be required to elect a director. The Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines require an incumbent director who fails to receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election at a meeting of stockholders to submit his or her resignation following certification of the stockholder vote. Such resignation will first be considered by the members of the Corporate Governance Committee (other than the tendering director, if applicable), who will recommend to the Board whether to accept or reject the resignation after considering all factors deemed relevant by the Committee, including, without limitation, any stated reasons why stockholders did not support such director, the length of service and qualifications of such director, the director’s contributions to the Corporation and the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Board (other than the tendering director) will then act to accept or reject the Committee’s recommendation no later than ninety days following the date of the stockholders’ meeting after considering the factors considered by the Committee and such additional information and factors as the Board believes to be relevant.

The Board unanimously recommends that you voteFOR the election of each nominee.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR

The following information about the nominees for election to the Board at the Annual Meeting is as of December 31, 2014, unless otherwise indicated.

LOGO

LINDA WALKER BYNOE, Director since 2006, Age 62

President and Chief Executive Officer,Telemat Ltd. (project management and consulting firm) since 1995.

Ms. Bynoe is a director of Anixter International Inc. and Prudential Retail Mutual Funds and a trustee of Equity Residential. She is a former director of Simon Property Group, Inc.

The Board concluded that Ms. Bynoe should serve as a director based on her diverse consulting and investment experience, her expertise in public accounting, corporate governance, managing a private equity investment portfolio and strategy development and her experience as a director of financial services and other complex global corporations.

LOGO

SUSAN CROWN, Director since 1997, Age 56

Vice President, Henry Crown and Company (global company with diversified investments in banking, transportation, manufacturing, real estate and other industries) since 1984,Chief Executive Officer, Owl Creek Partners LLC (venture capital investment vehicle) since 2010, andChairman and Founder, Susan Crown Exchange Inc. (social investment organization that connects talent and innovations with market forces to drive social change) since 2009.

Ms. Crown is a director of Illinois Tool Works Inc. and Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Ms. Crown is a former trustee of Yale University.

The Board concluded that Ms. Crown should serve as a director based on her experience at Henry Crown and Company, her leadership and risk oversight experience as a director of Illinois Tool Works Inc. and her extensive experience with civic and not-for-profit organizations. The board also considered the valuable perspective on governance and corporate responsibility matters that Ms. Crown brings through her current and former board service at various large organizations, both commercial and not-for-profit.

LOGO

DEAN M. HARRISON, Director since 2015, Age 60

President and Chief Executive Officer, Northwestern Memorial HealthCare (the primary teaching affiliate of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and parent corporation of Northwestern Memorial Hospital) since 2006. Mr. Harrison served as President of Northwestern Memorial Hospital from 1999 to 2006. Mr. Harrison also serves as chairman of the Illinois Hospital Association.

The Board concluded that Mr. Harrison should serve as a director based on his extensive experience leading a large, complex organization in a highly regulated industry.

LOGO

DIPAK C. JAIN, Director since 2004, Age 57

Director, Sasin Graduate Institute of Business ConductAdministration (international graduate business school) since July 2014. Mr. Jain served as the INSEAD Chaired Professor of Marketing from 2013 to July 2014 and Ethics, most recently revisedthe Dean of INSEAD from 2011 to 2013. Previously, Mr. Jain served as a member of the faculty of Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management in July 2011, to:a number of capacities, including as Dean from 2001 to 2009, Sandy and Morton Goldman Professor in Entrepreneurial Studies and Professor of Marketing from 1994 to 2001, and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs from 1996 to 2001.

 

Promote honest and ethical conduct, including fair dealing and the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest;

Mr. Jain is a director of Deere & Company, Reliance Industries Limited, India, and Global Logistics Properties Limited, Singapore.

The Board concluded that Mr. Jain should serve as a director based on his academic experience, his business administration positions both in the United States and abroad, his global consulting experience, including his experience and research in marketing and competitive market analysis, and his experience as a director of other complex global corporations.

LOGO

JOSE LUIS PRADO,Director since 2012, Age 60

 

Promote full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable public disclosure about the Corporation;

Retired President of Quaker Oats North America, a division of PepsiCo, Inc. (global food and beverage company). Mr. Prado served as President of Quaker Oats North America from 2011 to September 2014 and as President and Chief Executive Officer of Grupo Gamesa-Quaker, PepsiCo International, Monterrey, Mexico, from 2002 to 2010.

Mr. Prado joined PepsiCo in Mexico in 1984 and served in a variety of positions at PepsiCo, including: Regional Vice President Andean Region, Frito-Lay International; President of PepsiCo Snacks Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina; and President of Frito-Lay Snacks Caribbean, San Juan, Puerto Rico. His early career at PepsiCo included assignments in sales, finance, and information technology.

The Board concluded that Mr. Prado should serve as a director based on his management and risk oversight experience at a complex global corporation and his substantial international experience.

LOGO

JOHN W. ROWE, Director since 2002, Lead Director since April 2010, Age 69

 

Chairman Emeritus, Exelon Corporation(producer and wholesale marketer of energy) since 2012. Mr. Rowe served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Exelon Corporation from 2002 to 2012.

Mr. Rowe is a director of Allstate Corporation, American DG Energy Inc., and SunCoke Energy, Inc. Mr. Rowe is a former director of Sunoco Corporation and Exelon Corporation.

The Board concluded that Mr. Rowe should serve as a director based on his management, regulatory, government relations and risk oversight experience as Chief Executive Officer at Exelon Corporation (and, prior to that, at New England Electric System and Central Maine Power Company) and his experience as a director of other complex corporations.

Promote compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules, codes, and regulations wherever the Corporation does business;
LOGO

MARTIN P. SLARK, Director since 2011, Age 60

Chief Executive Officer, Molex Incorporated(manufacturer of electronic, electrical, and fiber optic interconnection products and systems) since 2005. Previously, Mr. Slark served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Molex Incorporated from 2001 to 2005.

Mr. Slark is a director of Hub Group, Inc. and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (not a public company).

The Board concluded that Mr. Slark should serve as a director based on his experience leading a complex global corporation and his risk oversight experience as Chief Executive Officer of Molex Incorporated and as a director of other complex global corporations.

[PHOTO]

DAVID H. B. SMITH, JR., Director since April 2010, Age 48

 

Ensure the protection of the Corporation’s legitimate business interests;

Executive Vice President,Policy & Legal Affairs and General Counsel, Mutual Fund Directors Forum(nonprofit membership organization for investment company directors) since 2005. Previously, Mr. Smith held several positions at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from 1996 to 2005, including Associate Director in the Division of Investment Management.

 

Deter wrongdoing.

Mr. Smith is a director of Illinois Tool Works Inc. and a trustee of Carleton College.

The code satisfies applicable SECBoard concluded that Mr. Smith should serve as a director based on his regulatory and NASDAQ requirementsleadership experience in the finance industry gained from his roles at the U.S. Securities and applies to all directors, officers (includingExchange Commission and the Mutual Fund Directors Forum. The Board also considered that Mr. Smith’s interest as a beneficiary of a trust that holds a significant amount of the Corporation’s principalcommon stock further aligns his interests with the interests of the Corporation’s stockholders.

LOGO

DONALD THOMPSON, Director since 2015, Age 52

Retired President and Chief Executive Officer, McDonald’s Corporation (global foodservice retailer). Mr. Thompson served as President and Chief Executive Officer of McDonald’s Corporation from 2012 until March 1, 2015. Previously, Mr. Thompson served as President and Chief Operating Officer of McDonald’s Corporation from 2010 to 2012 and President of McDonald’s USA from 2006 to 2010. Mr. Thompson also served as director of McDonald’s Corporation from 2011 to March 1, 2015 and of Exelon Corporation from 2007 to 2013.

The Board concluded that Mr. Thompson should serve as a director based on his management and board experience at other complex corporations.

LOGO

CHARLES A. TRIBBETT III, Director since 2005, Age 59

Managing Director, Russell Reynolds Associates (global executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officerrecruiting firm) since 1989,Chairman of the firm’s Leadership Assessment and controller),Promotions Board since 2006, and employeesCo-Leader of the firm’s CEO/Succession Planning and Board Services Practice since 1995.

The Board concluded that Mr. Tribbett should serve as a director based on his global leadership consulting experience evaluating and identifying senior management professionals and his leadership experience as a Managing Director of Russell Reynolds Associates.

LOGO

FREDERICK H. WADDELL, Director since 2006, Age 61

Chairman of the Board of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. A copythe Bank since 2009 andChief Executive Officer of the codeCorporation and the Bank since 2008. Previously, Mr. Waddell served as President of the Corporation and the Bank from 2006 to 2011, Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation and the Bank from 2006 to January 2008 and Executive Vice President of the Bank from 1997 to 2006 and of the Corporation from 2003 to 2006.

Mr. Waddell is a director of AbbVie, Inc.

Since joining Northern Trust in 1975, Mr. Waddell has held leadership positions in a variety of the Corporation’s businesses. The Board concluded that Mr. Waddell should serve as a director based on his experience and ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Corporation’s businesses.

BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEE INFORMATION

Our Board currently consists of thirteen members. The Board has determined that each of the following twelve current directors is independent in accordance with our independence standards, which conform with SEC rules and the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”): Linda Walker Bynoe, Nicholas D. Chabraja (who is not standing for re-election), Susan Crown, Dean M. Harrison, Dipak C. Jain, Robert W. Lane (who is not standing for re-election), Jose Luis Prado, John W. Rowe, Martin P. Slark, David H. B. Smith, Jr., Donald Thompson and Charles A. Tribbett III.

During 2014, the Corporation’s Board held ten meetings. All persons who were directors during 2014 attended at least 75% of these meetings and meetings of committees on which they served. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines state that all directors are expected to attend each Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In accordance with this expectation, all of the directors then serving attended the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 15, 2014.

Board Committees

The standing committees of the Board are the Audit Committee, the Business Risk Committee, the Business Strategy Committee, the Compensation and Benefits Committee, the Corporate Governance Committee and the Executive Committee. With the exception of the Executive Committee, all standing committees are composed solely of independent directors. Consequently, independent directors directly oversee critical matters and appropriately oversee the Chairman and CEO.

Each committee is governed by a written charter. These charters detail the duties and responsibilities of each committee and are available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com.

Audit Committee

Current Members: Directors Smith (Chair), Chabraja, Harrison, Jain and Prado

Number of Meetings in 2014: 5

The Audit Committee’s purpose is to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the audits of the consolidated financial statements of such entities, as well as to provide assistance to the Board in fulfilling its legal and fiduciary obligations with respect to matters involving the organization’s accounting, auditing, financial reporting, internal financial control and legal compliance functions, including, without limitation: (i) assisting the Board’s oversight of (a) the integrity of the organization’s consolidated annual and quarterly financial statements and earnings releases, (b) the organization’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (c) the Corporation’s public accountants’ qualifications and independence and (d) the performance of the organization’s internal audit function and the Corporation’s public accountants; and (ii) preparing the report required to be prepared by the Committee pursuant to SEC rules for inclusion in the Corporation’s annual proxy statement.

The Board has determined that all members of the Audit Committee are independent under SEC rules and NASDAQ listing standards. The Board has also determined that all Audit Committee

members have the financial experience and knowledge required for service on the Committee, and has designated Mr. Smith as its “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by SEC rules.

Business Risk Committee

Current Members: Directors Prado (Chair), Bynoe, Harrison and Smith

Number of Meetings in 2014: 4

The Business Risk Committee’s sole and exclusive function is responsibility for the risk-management policies of the Corporation’s global operations and oversight of the operations of the Corporation’s global risk-management framework. In furtherance of this function, the Business Risk Committee assists the Board in discharging its oversight duties with respect to: (i) the risks inherent in the businesses of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in the following categories: credit risk, market and liquidity risk, fiduciary risk, operational risk and compliance risk; (ii) the process by which risk-based capital requirements are determined, including the organization’s internal capital adequacy assessment process; and (iii) the resolution planning process.

The Board has determined that all members of the Business Risk Committee are independent under SEC rules and NASDAQ listing standards.

Business Strategy Committee

Current Members: Directors Crown (Chair), Jain, Lane and Slark

Number of Meetings in 2014: 4

The purpose of the Business Strategy Committee is to assist the Board in discharging its oversight duties with respect to: (i) the strategic direction of the Corporation; (ii) the strategic initiatives of the businesses of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; (iii) the management of strategic risk for the organization; and (iv) the (a) integration of corporate social responsibility principles related to environmental and social practices into the strategic direction and strategic initiatives of the organization and its businesses and (b) governance of those practices.

The Board has determined that all members of the Business Strategy Committee are independent under SEC rules and NASDAQ listing standards.

Compensation and Benefits Committee

Current Members: Directors Chabraja (Chair), Bynoe, Rowe, Slark and Tribbett

Number of Meetings in 2014: 5

The purpose of the Compensation and Benefits Committee is to assist the Board in discharging its duties and responsibilities relating to: (i) the compensation of the directors and executive officers of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; and (ii) the employee benefit and equity-based plans of the organization. The Committee also assists the Board with management development and succession planning and prepares the report required to be prepared by the Committee pursuant to SEC rules for inclusion in the Corporation’s annual proxy statement.

The Board has determined that all members of the Compensation and Benefits Committee are independent under SEC rules and NASDAQ listing standards.

Corporate Governance Committee

Current Members: Directors Rowe (Chair), Crown, Lane and Tribbett

Number of Meetings in 2014: 5

The purpose of the Corporate Governance Committee is to: (i) identify and recommend to the Board candidates for nomination or appointment as directors; (ii) review the Board’s committee structure and recommend appointments to committees; (iii) develop and recommend, to the Board, Corporate Governance Guidelines applicable to the Corporation; (iv) advise the Board on the appointment of a successor in the event of the unanticipated death, disability or resignation of the Corporation’s CEO, after consultation with the Chairman of the Corporation’s Compensation and Benefits Committee; (v) oversee the procedures relating to stockholder communications with the Board and review any proposals submitted by stockholders; and (vi) oversee the annual evaluation of the Board and its committees.

The Board has determined that all members of the Corporate Governance Committee are independent under SEC rules and NASDAQ listing standards.

Executive Committee

Current Members: Directors Waddell (Chair), Chabraja, Crown, Prado, Rowe and Smith

Number of Meetings in 2014: 0

The Board appoints an Executive Committee so that there will be a committee of the Board empowered to act for the Board, to the full extent permitted by law, between meetings of the Board if necessary and appropriate. The Executive Committee is composed of the Chairman of the Board and the Chair of each of the other standing committees of the Board. The Executive Committee did not meet in 2014.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Director Independence

To be considered independent, the Board must affirmatively determine that a director has no relationship with the Corporation which, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines require that the Board be composed of a majority of directors who meet the criteria for “independence” under NASDAQ listing standards.

To assist the Board in making its independence determinations, the Board has adopted categorical standards. Under these standards, the following persons shall not be considered “independent”:

a director who is or was an employee or executive officer of the Corporation, or whose Family Member (as defined below) is or was an executive officer of the Corporation, at any time during the past three years;

a director who receives or has received, or whose Family Member receives or has received, compensation from the Corporation in excess of $120,000 during any period of twelve consecutive months within the past three years, other than director and committee fees, benefits under a tax-qualified retirement plan or other forms of nondiscretionary compensation; provided, however, that compensation received by a Family Member of a director for service as an employee (other than an executive officer) of the Corporation need not be considered in determining independence;

a director who is, or whose Family Member is, a current partner of the Corporation’s outside auditor, or who was a partner or employee of the Company’s outside auditor who worked on the Corporation’s websiteaudit at www.northerntrust.com. The Corporation intends to disclose any amendments totime during any of the code, and all waivers from the code for directors and executive officers, by posting such information on its website.past three years;

Related Person Transaction Policy

The board of directorsa director of the Corporation through its Audit Committee,who is, or has adopteda Family Member who is, employed as an executive officer of another entity where at any time during the “Northern Trust Corporation Policy and Procedures with Respect to Related Person Transactions” (the “RPT Policy”), which was most recently revised in February 2012. The RPT Policy governs the review, approval, or ratification of transactions between the Corporation or its subsidiaries and any related persons. “Related persons” means the Corporation’s directors, nominees for director, executive officers, greater than five percent beneficial owners, members of their immediate family, and any firm, corporation, or other entity in whichpast three years any of the foregoing personsexecutive officers of the Company serve on the compensation committee of such other entity; or

a director who is, employed or whose Family Member is, a general partner or principal or in, a similar positioncontrolling stockholder of, or an executive officer of, any organization to which the Corporation made, or from which the Corporation received, payments for property or services in which such person and allthe current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed the greater of $200,000 or 5% of the recipient’s consolidated gross revenue for that year, other related persons has a 10%than payments arising solely from investments in the Corporation’s securities or greater beneficial interest.payments under nondiscretionary charitable contribution matching programs.

The RPT

“Family Member” means a person’s spouse, parents, children and siblings, whether by blood, marriage or adoption, or anyone residing in such person’s home.

As discussed above, the Board has determined that each current director (other than Mr. Waddell who serves as Chairman and CEO of the Corporation) is independent of the Corporation in accordance with the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and categorical standards.

In addition to the categorical standards, the Board also considers any transactions, relationships, or arrangements between the Corporation and a director that constitutes a related person transaction under the Corporation’s Related Person Transactions Policy described below. In assessing the independence of the Corporation’s directors, the Board considered the fact that, during 2014, the Corporation or its subsidiaries provided financial services to each of its directors, or persons related to such directors, in the ordinary course of business. Services provided included trust and related services, brokerage services, asset servicing, asset management, securities lending, credit services and other banking services. These transactions were undertaken in the ordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms (including interest rates and collateral for loan transactions) as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons not related to the Corporation or any affiliated entities involved in the transactions. None of the transactions involved more than the normal risk of collectability or presented other unfavorable features. None of the transactions or any transactions in which the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries sold or purchased products and services were material to the Corporation or affiliated entities involved in the transactions, and none require disclosure pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Any extensions of credit to directors and executive

officers of the Corporation were permitted under the provisions of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act. In each case, the Board determined that these relationships were immaterial and did not affect the independence of any director.

Related Person Transactions Policy

The Board, through its Audit Committee, adopted a written Related Person Transactions Policy to govern the review, approval, and ratification of transactions between the Corporation or its subsidiaries and any related persons. “Related persons” means the Corporation’s directors, nominees for director, executive officers, greater than five percent beneficial owners, members of their immediate family and any person other than a tenant or employee sharing their household. The Related Person Transactions Policy also covers transactions in which any related person has an indirect interest.

The Related Person Transactions Policy provides that the Corporation may undertake certain pre-approved related person transactions in the ordinary course of business without specific review, approval or ratification, including the following pre-approved transactions:

an extension of credit to a related person that is made in the ordinary course of business without specific review, approvalon substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the lender and does not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or ratification, including the following pre-approved transactions:present other unfavorable features;

An extension of credit to a related person that is made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the lender and does not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features;

Certaincertain other ordinary course transactions in which the Corporation or its subsidiaries provide products or services to related persons on terms no less favorable to the Corporation and its subsidiaries as those prevailing at the time for comparable services to non-related persons;

A transaction involving services as a bank depositary of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture, or similar services;

A transaction where the rates or charges involved in the transaction are determined by competitive bids, or the transaction involves the rendering of services as a common or contract carrier, or public utility, at rates or charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental authority;

A transaction with another company at which a related person’s only relationship is as an employee, a limited partner or a beneficial owner of less than 10% of the company’s outstanding common equity, provided the aggregate amount of the transaction does not exceed the greater of $1 million or 2% of the other company’s annual revenues;

Certain charitable contributions, grants or pledges of grants or contributions to organizations for which a related person serves as an executive officer where the aggregate amount of the transaction does not exceed the lesser of $1 million or 2% of the organization’s total annual receipts;

Transactions where the related person’s interest arises solely from the ownership of the Corporation’s common stock and all stockholders receive the same benefit on a pro rata basis; and

Compensation paid to executive officers and directors of the Corporation that is reported in the Corporation’s proxy statement or otherwise approved or recommended by the Compensation and Benefits Committee.

Any other related person transaction involving amounts in excess of $120,000 must be approved or ratified by the Audit Committee or the Audit Committee Chair. In considering related person transactions, the Audit Committee or the Audit Committee Chair shall consider all relevant facts and circumstances and shall approve only those related person transactions that are in, or otherwise not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The RPT Policy also provides that (a) the Corporation shall not hire an immediate family member of an executive officer or director unless the employment arrangement is reviewed and approved by the Compensation and Benefits Committee and (b) no child, stepchild, or parent of an executive officer shall be hired by the Corporation.

In 2011, certain related persons were clients of, and engaged in the types of transactions identified in the bullet points above with, the Corporation and its subsidiaries. These transactions were undertaken in the ordinary course of business and on terms no less favorable to the Corporation and its subsidiaries as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactionsservices to nonrelated persons;

a transaction involving services as a bank depositary of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture or similar services;

a transaction where the rates or charges involved in the transaction are determined by competitive bids, or the transaction involves the rendering of services as a common or contract carrier, or public utility, at rates or charges fixed in conformity with non-related persons. Nonelaw or governmental authority;

a transaction with another company at which a related person’s only relationship is as an employee, a director, a limited partner or a beneficial owner of these transactionsless than 10% of the company’s outstanding common equity, provided the aggregate amount of the transaction does not exceed the greater of $1 million or any transactions in which2% of the other company’s annual revenue;

contributions or grants, or pledges of contributions or grants, by the Corporation, orany of its subsidiaries, sold or purchased products and services were materialThe Northern Trust Company Charitable Trust to the Corporationa charitable, nonprofit, or the other entity involved. Any extensions of credit to directors andeducational organization for which a director or executive officers of the Corporation were permitted under the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Compensation and Benefits Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The Compensation and Benefits Committee of the board of directors consists of Directors Chabraja (Chair), Crown, Jain, McCormack, Rowe, and Sosa. None of the members of the Compensation and Benefits Committee is or ever was an officer or employee of the Corporation or anyan immediate family member of its subsidiaries. In addition, nonea director or executive officer of our executive officers served on any compensation committee or any board of directors of another company, of which any of our directors was alsothe Corporation serves as an executive officer. For information relating to any transactions between membersofficer and where the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the lesser of $1 million or 2% of the Compensation and Benefits Committee andorganization’s total annual receipts;

transactions where the Corporation, please refer to “Related Person Transaction Policy” above.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF THE BOARD AND MANAGEMENT

The following table showsrelated person’s interest arises solely from the beneficial ownership of the Corporation’s common stock for each director and director nominee, each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table included elsewhere in this proxy statement, and all directorsstockholders receive the same benefit on a pro rata basis; and

compensation paid to executive officers and executive officersdirectors of the Corporation as a group, as of January 1, 2012, unlessthat is reported in the Corporation’s proxy statement or otherwise indicated.approved or recommended by the Compensation and Benefits Committee.

Any other related person transaction involving amounts in excess of $120,000 must be approved or ratified by the Audit Committee or the Audit Committee Chair. In considering related person transactions, the Audit Committee or the Audit Committee Chair will consider all relevant facts and circumstances and approve only those related person transactions that are in, or otherwise not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

As noted above, in 2014, certain related persons were clients of, and engaged in the types of transactions identified in the bullet points above with, the Corporation and one or more of its subsidiaries. These transactions were undertaken in the ordinary course of business and upon such other terms and conditions as permitted such transactions to qualify for pre-approval under the Related Person Transactions Policy. Further, as noted above, none of the transactions require disclosure pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act.

Executive Sessions

The independent directors of the Corporation met in executive sessions separate from management six times during 2014. The Lead Director or, in his absence, another independent director designated by the Lead Director presides at executive sessions of the independent directors.

Board Leadership Structure; Lead Director

The current leadership structure of the Board consists of a combined Chairman and CEO position and a Lead Director appointed annually by the Corporation’s independent directors.

The Board has determined that combining the positions of Chairman and CEO is the most appropriate for the Corporation at this time. Having one person as Chairman and CEO provides unified leadership and direction to the Corporation and strengthens the ability of the CEO to develop and implement strategic initiatives and respond efficiently in crisis situations. The Board believes the combination of the Chairman and CEO positions is appropriate in light of the substantial independent oversight provided by the Board. The Board also believes that the desire for independent leadership of the Board is sufficiently achieved by the prominent role of the Lead Director.

The Lead Director’s primary duties are described in the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. Among other things, the Lead Director’s duties include: (i) approving meeting agendas for the Board and the nature of information sent to the Board; (ii) approving Board meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all Board agenda items; (iii) the authority to call at any time a special meeting of the Board or a special executive session of the independent directors; (iv) the authority to add items to the agenda of any regular or special meeting of the Board; (v) preparing the agenda for all regular and any special executive sessions of the independent directors; (vi) presiding at all regular and special meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present; (vii) presiding at all regular and any special executive sessions of the independent directors; (viii) serving as a liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman and CEO;

(ix) conducting, by means of an interview with each independent director, the independent directors’ annual evaluation of the Chairman and CEO’s performance and then communicating the results to the Compensation and Benefits Committee and to the Chairman and CEO; (x) conducting, by means of an interview with each director, including the Chairman and CEO, the Board’s annual self-evaluation of its performance and then providing a summary report to the Board; and (xi)  being available for consultation and direct communication with major stockholders.

Risk Oversight

The Board provides oversight of risk management directly as well as through its Audit, Business Risk, Business Strategy, and Compensation and Benefits Committees. The Business Risk Committee assumes primary responsibility and oversight with respect to credit risk, operational risk, fiduciary risk, compliance risk, market risk and liquidity risk, and the Business Strategy Committee provides oversight with respect to strategic risk for the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The Audit Committee provides oversight with respect to financial reporting and legal risk, while the Compensation and Benefits Committee oversees the development and operation of the incentive compensation program of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The Compensation and Benefits Committee annually reviews management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the design and performance of the incentive compensation arrangements and practices in providing risk-taking incentives that are consistent with the safety and soundness of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. This assessment includes an evaluation of whether these incentive compensation arrangements and practices discourage inappropriate risk taking behavior by participants. The charters for the Audit, Business Risk, Business Strategy and Compensation and Benefits Committees provide that the Committees may meet with the individuals who supervise day-to-day risk management responsibilities of the Corporation and other members of management, consultants or advisors, as each committee deems appropriate.

The Board has approved a corporate risk appetite statement articulating the Corporation’s expectation that risk be consciously considered as part of strategic decisions and in day-to-day activities. For a further description of the risk management policies and practices of the Corporation’s management, see the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Risk Management and —Liquidity and Capital Resources—Liquidity Risk Management” in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Corporation has had Corporate Governance Guidelines in place since 2000. The Corporate Governance Committee reviews and reassesses the adequacy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines at least annually and recommends any changes to the Board for approval. The Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines embody many of the Corporation’s long-standing practices and incorporate policies and procedures that strengthen its commitment to corporate governance best practices. A copy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

The Board of the Corporation has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to:

 

Name Common Stock (1) and Stock
Units (2) Owned as of January 1, 2012
 

No. of      

Shares      

 Percent of    
Class    
 No. of
Stock Units

Linda Walker Bynoe

 2,000 *     9,735

Nicholas D. Chabraja

 9,224 *     3,326

Susan Crown

 22,400   *   16,689

Steven L. Fradkin

 457,985(3) *   68,977

Dipak C. Jain

  2,175  *   22,534

Robert W. Lane

  9,425  *     2,834

Robert C. McCormack

 6,090,932(4)   2.53%     8,252

Edward J. Mooney

 0 *   15,401

William L. Morrison

 545,333(3) *   75,914

Michael G. O’Grady

 0 *   32,234

Stephen N. Potter

 340,035(3) *   63,876

John W. Rowe

 11,000   *   29,266

Jana R. Schreuder

 316,786(3) *   59,500

Martin P. Slark

    1,000 *     1,849

David H. B. Smith, Jr.

        17,317(5)(6) *     1,849

Enrique J. Sosa

   1,000   *   14,978

Charles A. Tribbett III

   1,000   *   20,262

Frederick H. Waddell

    999,324(3)   * 260,893

All directors and executive officers as a group

 10,511,362(3)(4)(5) 4.36% 958,817

promote honest and ethical conduct, including fair dealing and the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest;

 

(1) The information containedpromote full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable public disclosure about the Corporation;

promote compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules, codes and regulations wherever the Corporation does business;

ensure the protection of the Corporation’s legitimate business interests; and

deter wrongdoing.

The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics satisfies applicable SEC and NASDAQ requirements and applies to all directors, officers (including the Corporation’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) and employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The Corporation intends to disclose any amendments to, or waivers from, the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for directors and executive officers by posting such information on its website. A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com.

Management Development and Succession Planning

The Compensation and Benefits Committee oversees executive management and succession planning. Pursuant to the Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charter for the Compensation and Benefits Committee, the Compensation and Benefits Committee conducts an annual management development and succession planning review. All of the Corporation’s directors are invited to, and typically all participate in, this review. Following the review, the Compensation and Benefits Committee makes recommendations concerning management development and succession planning. This management review process also includes a review of other senior employees of the Corporation, with a focus on developing internal candidates for advancement within the Corporation.

In connection with setting the compensation of the Corporation’s Chairman and CEO, the Compensation and Benefits Committee and the Board review the performance of the Chairman and CEO in light of the Chairman and CEO’s responsibilities to the Corporation, including the development of short-term and long-term strategic plans, goals and objectives, the development of an effective senior management team, positioning of the Corporation for current and future success and effective communications with all of the Corporation’s constituencies. These criteria, among others, would also be considered by the Board in evaluating any successor Chairman and CEO candidates.

In the event of the unexpected death, incapacity, or resignation of the Chairman and CEO, pursuant to its charter, the Corporate Governance Committee will discuss and make a recommendation to the Board, after consultation with the Chairman of the Compensation and Benefits Committee, for an appropriate successor.

Director Nominations and Qualifications

The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for considering, evaluating, and recommending candidates for director. The Committee will consider persons nominated by stockholders in accordance with the nomination procedures specified in the Corporation’s By-laws or otherwise recommended by stockholders. The Corporation’s By-laws provide that stockholders may propose director nominations only if they give timely written notice, directed to the attention of the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary, not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders. If such Annual Meeting of Stockholders is called for a date that is not within thirty days before or after the anniversary date of the prior year’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be received within ten days after notice of such subsequent Annual Meeting of Stockholders is mailed or public disclosure of the date of such Annual Meeting of Stockholders is made, whichever occurs first. In either case, the notice must contain the information required by the Corporation’s By-laws. Stockholders may also recommend candidates for director by following the procedures for communicating with directors described below under “Communications with the Board and Independent Directors.”

In its evaluation of director candidates, including persons recommended by stockholders, the Corporate Governance Committee considers the factors specified in the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines to ensure the Board has a diversity of perspectives and backgrounds, including the nature of the expertise and experience required for the performance of the duties of a director of a corporation engaged in the Corporation’s business and such matters as relevant business and industry experience, professional background, age, current employment, community service and other board service. The Committee also considers the racial, ethnic, and gender diversity of the Board in assessing candidates. The Committee seeks to identify, as candidates for director, persons with a reputation for and record of integrity and good business judgment who: (i) have experience in positions with a high degree of responsibility and are leaders in the organizations with which they are affiliated; (ii) are free from conflicts of interest that could interfere with a director’s duties to the Corporation and its stockholders; and (iii) are willing and able to make the necessary commitment of time and attention required for effective Board service. The Committee also takes into account a candidate’s level of financial literacy, and monitors the mix of skills and experience of the directors in order to assess whether the Board has the necessary tools to perform its oversight function effectively. A full listing of the characteristics and qualifications of director candidates considered by the Committee is set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com. Following its evaluation process, the Committee recommends its director nominees to the full Board, and the Board makes the final determination of director nominees based on its consideration of the Committee’s recommendation and report.

Stockholder Outreach

The Corporation recognizes the importance of stockholder engagement to help our investors understand our performance and strategies and to allow our stockholders to express their views on issues important to the Corporation. Accordingly, it is the Corporation’s practice to proactively and routinely engage with stockholders throughout the year.

Communications with the Board and Independent Directors

Stockholders and other interested persons may communicate with any of the Corporation’s directors, including the Lead Director or the nonmanagement directors as a group, by writing a letter

addressed to the applicable director(s), c/o Northern Trust Corporation, 50 South La Salle Street, M-9, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention: Corporate Secretary. The Corporation’s Corporate Secretary will forward communications directly to the Lead Director, unless a different director is specified.

Any stockholder or other interested person who has a particular concern regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or other audit matters that he or she wishes to bring to the attention of the Audit Committee may communicate those concerns to the Audit Committee or its Chairman, using the address indicated above. Any written communication regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or other matters are processed in accordance with procedures adopted by the Audit Committee.

Securities Trading Policy and Policy Against Hedging

Our securities trading policy prohibits directors, employees, including our named executive officers, and certain of their family members from purchasing or selling any type of security, whether issued by us or another company, while such persons are aware of material nonpublic information relating to the issuer of the security and from providing such material nonpublic information to any person who may trade while aware of such information. This policy also prohibits directors, employees, and certain of their family members from engaging in short selling, margining and pledging or hypothecating the Corporation’s securities, and from trading in options, warrants, puts, calls or similar instruments on the Corporation’s securities.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP BY DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table shows the beneficial ownership of the Corporation’s common stock as of December 31, 2014 for each director, each named executive officer and all directors and executive officers of the Corporation as a group.

Name of Beneficial Owner  Shares (1) (2)   

Shares under
Exercisable

Options (3)

   

Total Beneficial
Ownership

of

Common Stock

   Percent
of Class
 

Non-Employee Directors:

                    

Linda Walker Bynoe

   14,178     —       14,178     *  

Nicholas D. Chabraja

   16,342     —       16,342     *  

Susan Crown

   33,515     —       33,515     *  

Dean M. Harrison (4)

   15     —       15     *  

Dipak C. Jain

   15,314     —       15,314     *  

Robert W. Lane

   15,799     —       15,799     *  

Jose L. Prado

   3,819     —       3,819     *  

John W. Rowe

   26,915     —       26,915     *  

Martin P. Slark

   6,642     —       6,642     *  

David H. B. Smith, Jr. (5)

   27,845     —       27,845     *  

Donald Thompson (6)

   —       —       —       *  

Charles A. Tribbett III

   14,515     —       14,515     *  

Named Executive Officers:

                    

Frederick H. Waddell

   349,127     1,084,248     1,433,375     *  

S. Biff Bowman

   25,822     75,254     101,076     *  

Steven L. Fradkin

   121,372     359,191     480,563     *  

William L. Morrison

   109,847     396,706     506,553     *  

Michael G. O’Grady

   8,919     129,006     137,925     *  

Jana R. Schreuder

   60,757     336,700     397,457     *  

All directors and executive officers as a group (26 persons)

   1,041,017     3,159,462     4,200,479     1.77

* Less than 1%.

(1) Except as noted below, the nature of beneficial ownership for shares shown in this table is sole voting and investment power (including shares as to which spouses and minor children of the individuals covered by this table have such power).

(2) Amount includes restricted stock units payable on a one-for-one basis in shares of the Corporation’s common stock that are scheduled to vest within sixty days of December 31, 2014 in the following amounts: Mr. Waddell – 37,994 units; Mr. Bowman – 5,719 units; Mr. Fradkin – 11,873 units; Mr. Morrison – 11,873 units; Ms. Schreuder – 11,873 units; and all directors and officers as a group – 124,413 units.

(3) Amount of shares includes options that were exercisable as of December 31, 2014 and options that become exercisable within sixty days thereafter.

(4) Mr. Harrison was appointed as a director of the Corporation effective January 1, 2015.

(5) Mr. Smith is co-trustee with another individual on two separate trusts. He shares voting and investment power for 500 shares held in one trust and 1,704 in another trust, all of which such shares are reflected in the table. He is also a beneficiary of a trust that holds 1,362,880 shares; as Mr. Smith has no investment or voting power with respect to these shares, they are not reflected in the table.

(6) Mr. Thompson was appointed as a director of the Corporation effective March 6, 2015.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Corporation’s directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the Corporation’s stock to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of any equity securities of the Corporation. Based solely on the Corporation’s review of the reports that have been filed by or on behalf of such reporting persons in this regard and written representations from such reporting persons that no other reports were required, the Corporation believes that all reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act were made on a timely basis during or with respect to 2014, except for a Form 3 filed on August 22, 2014 reporting initial ownership information for Edward J. Mooney upon his appointment as an advisory director of the Corporation which should have been filed by July 25, 2014, and a Form 4 filed for Mr. Mooney on August 22, 2014 to report a transaction that should have been reported by July 17, 2014.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

The following table includes information concerning stockholders who were the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Corporation’s common stock as of December 31, 2014.

   
Name and Address  Shares   Percent of Class 
   

The Northern Trust Company (1)
50 South La Salle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603

   21,607,614     9.3
   

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (2)
100 E. Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202

   15,322,381     6.5
   

BlackRock, Inc. (3)
55 East 52
nd Street
New York, New York 10022

   12,424,815     5.3

(1) As of December 31, 2014, the Bank and its affiliates individually acted as sole or co-fiduciary with respect to trusts and other fiduciary accounts which owned, held or controlled through intermediaries the shares. This aggregate number of shares includes 1,362,880 shares held by the trust described in footnote 5 to the “Security Ownership by Directors and Executive Officers” table in this Proxy Statement, or less than 0.6% of the outstanding common stock. Of these shares, the Bank and its affiliates had sole voting power with respect to 8,427,770 shares, or 3.6% of the outstanding common stock, and they shared voting power with respect to 11,648,715 shares, or 5.0% of the outstanding

common stock. They had sole investment power with respect to 2,153,402 shares, or 0.9% of the outstanding common stock, and they shared investment power with respect to 12,433,100 shares, or 5.3% of the outstanding common stock.

(2) As reported on a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 13, 2015. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“Price Associates”) has indicated that these shares are owned by various individual and institutional investors, for which Price Associates serves as an investment adviser with power to direct investments and, in certain cases, sole power to vote the securities. For the purposes of the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, Price Associates is deemed to be a beneficial owner of such securities; however, Price Associates expressly disclaims that it is, in fact, the beneficial owner of such securities. Of these shares, Price Associates had sole voting power with respect to 4,575,082 shares, or 2.0% of the outstanding common stock, and it did not have shared voting power with respect to any such shares. Price Associates had sole investment power with respect to all such shares.

(3) As reported on a Schedule 13G filed on February 6, 2015. Of the shares reported, BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”) had sole voting power with respect to 10,566,300 shares, or 4.5% of the outstanding common stock, and it did not have shared voting power with respect to any shares reported. BlackRock had sole investment power with respect to all shares reported.

ITEM 2—ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC, the Corporation is required to include in this Proxy Statement a separate resolution, subject to an advisory vote, to approve the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement (commonly referred to as a “Say-on-Pay” advisory vote). In a nonbinding, advisory vote on the frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes held at our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, stockholders voted in favor of conducting Say-on-Pay votes annually. In light of this result, and other factors considered by the Board, the Board has determined that the Corporation will hold Say-on-Pay votes on an annual basis until the next advisory vote on such frequency, which is expected to take place at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Accordingly, the Board is requesting that stockholders vote FOR approval of the following resolution:

“Resolved, that the compensation paid to the Corporation’s named executive officers, as disclosed in its Proxy Statement dated March 10, 2015, pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED.”

As an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding on the Corporation. Although the vote is nonbinding, the Board and the Compensation and Benefits Committee value the opinions of our stockholders and, consistent with past practice, will consider the outcome of the vote when determining compensation policies and making future compensation decisions for our named executive officers.

As outlined in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis that begins on page 25 of this Proxy Statement, the Corporation’s executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate and retain individuals who will contribute to the Corporation’s success and the creation of stockholder value. The Compensation and Benefits Committee believes that executive officers are most effectively motivated when their incentive compensation is tied to the Corporation’s overall performance as well as their individual performance. That is why a significant portion of each executive officer’s short-term and long-term incentive compensation is variable and depends on such performance. Long-term incentive compensation delivered through annual equity awards is the most significant element of the Corporation’s executive compensation program. The Compensation and Benefits Committee believes that this emphasis on equity-based compensation aligns the interests of executive officers with our stockholders, discourages inappropriate risk-taking, and encourages executive officers to appropriately consider and control risk factors, which furthers the Corporation’s risk-mitigation strategy. In addition, the Corporation has adopted policies, like stock ownership guidelines, and incorporated provisions into compensation plans, like forfeiture and clawback provisions, to ensure long-term focus and discourage inappropriate risk-taking by executive officers.

The Corporation’s conservatively managed executive compensation philosophy, coupled with its sound balance sheet and prudent business model, have contributed to the Corporation’s strong strategic and financial positioning, despite an increasingly regulated and a persistent low interest rate environment. In 2014, the Corporation reported revenue of $4.3 billion, net income of $811.8 million and diluted earnings per share of $3.32. The Corporation’s 2014 return on equity increased to 10.0% from 9.5% in the prior year. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Corporation’s average three- and five-year returns on equity were 9.6% and 9.5%, respectively, in line with the peer-group medians of 9.7% for each of such periods. Further, the Corporation’s average revenue growth of 5.9%, 4.7% and 2.7% over the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2014, respectively, significantly outpaced peer-group median growth of 0.7%, 1.4% and (1.0)% over such periods.

The Board unanimously recommends that you voteFOR this proposal.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Executive Summary

In 2014, the performance and achievements of our named executive officers helped the Corporation deliver sound financial results and accelerate the strategic initiatives of the organization in a continued challenging global economic environment. New business and our measured approach to managing the business contributed to the Corporation’s strong financial performance.

Appropriately linking the compensation of our named executive officers to the performance of our business is important to the continued growth and success of the Corporation. Accordingly, performance is the most significant driver of compensation decisions. The following charts summarize our performance in 2014 and highlight important considerations in the development, review and approval of our 2014 named executive officers’ compensation.

2014 Performance
Financial Results

  Net income was $811.8 million in this table was furnished2014, an improvement of 11% from $731.3 million in 2013

  Revenue grew 6% to $4.3 billion in 2014 from $4.1 billion in 2013

  Trust, investment and other servicing fees, which represent the single largest source of revenue to the Corporation, increased 9% in 2014

  Earnings per diluted common share totaled $3.32 in 2014, compared to $2.99 in 2013

  Our return on equity was 10.0% in 2014, an increase from 9.5% in 2013 and within our target range of 10–15%

Capital Planning

  Our capital ratios are well above the ratios that are a requirement for regulatory classification as “well-capitalized”

  We returned $792.4 million in capital to our common stockholders by increasing the individuals namedquarterly dividend to $0.33 per share and repurchasing 7.5 million common shares

  We grew our capital base by 7% due to the issuance of 16,000 shares of preferred stock for net proceeds of $388.5 million and continued growth in the table and reflects the SEC’s definitionretained earnings

  The Board of beneficial ownership. Except as noted below, the nature of beneficial ownership for shares shown in this table is sole voting and/or investment power (including shares as to which spouses and minor childrenGovernors of the individuals covered by this table have such power).

(2) All stock units shown in the table are vested, except for (i) 1,849.19 unvested stock units held by each non-employee director and (ii) the following unvested stock units held by the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table on page 55 of this proxy statementFederal Reserve System (the “named executive officers”“Federal Reserve”): Mr. Fradkin, 58,404 unvested stock units; Mr. Morrison, 68,404 unvested stock units; Mr. O’Grady, 32,234 unvested stock units; Mr. Potter, 58,404 unvested stock units; Ms. Schreuder, 58,404 unvested stock units; Mr. Waddell, 189,764 unvested stock units; and all directors and executive officers as a group, 732,654 unvested stock units. Stock units and performance did not object to our 2014 Capital Plan

Risk Management

stock units held by directors and executive officers do not have voting rights. Stock units held by the non-employee directors include stock units representing (i) deferred cash compensation which, when paid, will be paid out in cash based upon the then current value of the common stock and/or (ii) deferred stock units which will be distributed in stock.See“Director Compensation—Deferral of Compensation” for additional information.

(3) The number of shares shown includes shares issuable pursuant to stock options exercisable within 60 days after January 1, 2012, as follows: Mr. Fradkin, 392,662 shares; Mr. Morrison, 484,777 shares; Mr. Potter, 302,861 shares; Ms. Schreuder, 281,177 shares; Mr. Waddell, 843,301 shares; and all directors and executive officers as a group, 3,812,109 shares.

(4) Robert C. McCormack, as co-trustee  Our risk profile remained strong, with the Bank and certain other individuals, shares voting and investment power for 3,632,763 shares or 1.51% of the outstanding common stock. As co-trustee with the Bank, Mr. McCormack shares voting and investment power for 896,400 shares or 0.37% of the outstanding common stock. With respect to 1,221,176 shares or 0.51% of the outstanding common stock, he serves as co-trustee with the Bank and has sole voting and investment power. In addition, Mr. McCormack, as co-trustee with the Bank, has sole voting and investment power and is a beneficiary with respect to 319,742 shares or 0.13% of the outstanding common stock that are held in a trust.

(5) David H. B. Smith, Jr., as co-trustee with another individual, shares voting and investment power for 500 shares held in a trust.

(6) Mr. Smith is a beneficiary of a trust that holds 1,362,880 shares, but he has no investment or voting power with respect to the shares held in the trust. These shares are not reflected in the table.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Corporation’s directors and executive officers, and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the Corporation’s stock, if any, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports ofmaterial changes in ownership2014

  The quality of any securities of the Corporation. Copies of these reports must also be provided to the Corporation.

To the Corporation’s knowledge, all the Corporation’s directors, executive officers,our balance sheet and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the Corporation’s stock made on a timely basis all filings required during 2011, except that Ms. Aileen Blake, an executive officer of the Corporation, filed a late Form 4 to report a divestment of 95.25 shares of the Corporation’s common stock held through her TIP account. In making these disclosures, the Corporation relied on copies of the reports provided toour liquidity position remained strong at both the Corporation and written representations from reporting persons that no other reports were required.the Bank

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERSStrategic

The following table includes information concerning common stock ownershipDevelopments

  Assets under custody rose 7% to $6 trillion, while assets under management rose 6% to $934.1 billion

  Our growth in clients continues to be diversified across our businesses, services and geographies

  We continued to expand and optimize our geographic footprint by establishing new offices in South Korea and Malaysia, beginning new processing and back-office operations in Manila, Philippines and announcing plans to open a new office in Tempe, Arizona to perform a wide variety of stockholders who werefront-, middle- and back-office functions

2014 Performance (con’t)
Leadership Changes

  At the beneficial ownersChairman and CEO’s direction, the Corporation made a number of more than 5%leadership changes across the organization in 2014

  These changes impacted each of the outstanding sharesnamed executive officers, except for Mr. Waddell, and were designed to position the organization for faster growth and expand the experience of the Corporation’s common stock as of January 1, 2012, unless otherwise indicated. The beneficial ownership information for the Bank relates to shares held by trusts and other fiduciary accounts for which the Bank and its affiliates individually acted as sole or co-fiduciary.leaders

 

  
Name and Address Common Stock
Owned as of January 1, 2012
 
  
         No. of Shares        Percent of Class 
  

The Northern Trust Company (1)

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

  23,466,135    9.74
  

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (2)

100 E. Pratt Street

Baltimore, Maryland 21202

  19,646,684    8.15
Guiding Principles for Executive Compensation
Compensation Philosophy

  Attract, motivate and retain the best talent

(1) As of January 1, 2012, the Bank and its affiliates individually acted as sole or co-fiduciary  Link compensation to long-term performance

  Align programs with respect to trusts and other fiduciary accounts which owned, held or controlled through intermediariesstockholder interests

  Position pay competitively in the aggregate 23,466,135 shares over which the Bank and its affiliates had, directly or indirectly, sole or shared voting power and/or sole or shared investment power, or 9.74% of the outstanding common stock. This aggregate number of shares includes 5,892,043 shares held by certain trusts described in footnotes 4 and 6 to the “Security Ownership of the Board and Management” table presented elsewhere in this proxy statement, or 2.44% of the outstanding common stock. No single trust or other fiduciary account held a beneficial ownership interest in excess of 5.00%. Of these shares, the Bank and its affiliates had sole voting power with respect to 10,222,771 shares or 4.24% of the outstanding common stock, and they shared voting power with respect to 11,409,682 shares or 4.73% of the outstanding common stock. They had sole investment power with respect to 3,250,052 shares or 1.35% of the outstanding common stock, and they shared investment power with respect to 12,641,486 shares or 5.25% of the outstanding common stock.

(2) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. beneficially owns 19,646,684 shares, or 8.15% of the outstanding common stock, in trust accounts for the economic benefit of the beneficiaries of those accounts. It holds sole voting power over 5,152,947 shares or 2.14% of the outstanding common stock and sole investment power over 19,646,684 shares or 8.15% of the outstanding common stock. Information as to T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is based upon a report on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 2012.

The Corporation’s directors and employees as a group beneficially owned approximately 6.56% of the Corporation’s outstanding common stock as of January 1, 2012. In addition, the Corporation estimates that at least 1.88% of the Corporation’s outstanding common stock was beneficially owned by the Corporation’s retirees as of January 1, 2012.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONmarketplace

Compensation and Benefits Committee Report  Discourage inappropriate risk-taking

Total Pay Guidelines

  80% to 90% of total pay opportunity focused on performance-based incentives

The Compensation and Benefits Committee  Majority of total pay opportunity linked to long-term incentives

  Multi-year vesting schedules for equity grants link total pay to long-term performance

  Stock ownership guidelines equal or exceed requirements at most peer banks

Forfeiture (“Clawback”) Provisions

  All equity granted to named executive officers is subject to forfeiture, or “clawback” provisions, that may be triggered upon the boardoccurrence of directors hereby furnishescertain events, including the following report to the stockholdersmisuse of the Corporation in accordance with rules adoptedconfidential information, a violation of applicable nonsolicitation provisions or misconduct as determined by the SEC.

The Compensation and Benefits Committee states that it has reviewed and discussed with management the Corporation’s Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in this proxy statement.

Based upon this review and discussion, the Compensation and Benefits Committee recommended toin connection with the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.

This report is submitted on behalfrestatement of the membersCorporation’s financial statements or otherwise

Decisions and Actions
Factors Guiding Compensation Decisions

  Financial performance, as measured by pre-tax income, revenue growth, expense management, assets under custody and management and return on equity

  Individual qualitative factors, including with respect to leadership, client service, regulatory compliance, corporate social responsibility, employee engagement, communication, ethics, diversity and development of talent

  Risk performance, including an evaluation of qualitative and quantitative inputs to determine whether excessive risk was taken or realized

  Chairman and CEO recommendations for other named executive officers

  Advice of the Compensation and Benefits Committee:

Nicholas D. Chabraja, Chair

Susan Crown

Dipak C. Jain

Robert C. McCormack

John W. Rowe

Enrique J. Sosa

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISBenefit Committee’s independent compensation consultant

Executive Summary  Peer bank pay practices, current and historical compensation and internal equity principles

The performance
Decisions and achievements of ourActions (con’t)
2014 Compensation Decisions

   Base salaries for 2014 remained unchanged for named executive officers, helped lead Northern Trust to deliver sound financial resultsexcept for Mr. Bowman

   Annual short-term incentive awards — determined in what continues to be a challenging economic environment. New business, strategic acquisitions2015 for 2014 performance — reflect improvement in key corporate performance metrics and a conservative approach to managinggrowth in key businesses

   Long-term incentive compensation awarded as follows:

   50% as performance stock units

   25% as stock options

   25% as restricted stock units

2015 Performance Stock Units

   Performance stock units granted in 2015 pay out at 100% only if the business contributed toCorporation achieves an average annual return on equity of 10.25% over the Corporation’s strong financial positionthree-year performance period, in 2011.

Appropriately linkingline with the compensation of our named executive officers to the performance of our business is important to the continued growth and success of Northern Trust. The following chart highlights important considerations in the development, review and approval of our named executive officers’ compensation. The details of each of these highlights are included in the following pages of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.

Philosophy & Objectives

Executive Compensation Philosophy

See pages 35-39 for details

Intended to help us attract, retain and motivate the best talent

  Focused on long-term performance

  Aligned with stockholder interests

  Competitive in the marketplace

  Designed to discourage inappropriate risk-takingtarget return on equity range

Pay Appropriately Aligned to Performance

See pages 30-31 for details

Guiding Principles for Executive Compensation

Relative rankings considered by the Compensation and Benefits Committee

  Return on equity

  Revenue growth

  Pre-tax profit margin

  Earnings per share growth

Mix of Total Compensation Supports Business Objectives

See pages 32-37 for details

Pay mix reflects our strong focus on variable incentives, particularly equity

  Typically 80% to 90% of total pay opportunity is variable

  Typically 60% or more of total pay opportunity is provided through equity

Both compensation packages and robust stock ownership guidelines for named executive officers reinforce the importance of delivering value for stockholders

  When Northern Trust’s stock price rises, equity received through annual pay packages and executives’ other equity holdings increase in value; when the stock price declines, so does the value of named executive officers’ holdings

  Multi-year vesting schedules for equity grants reinforce a focus on long-term performance

  Robust executive stock ownership guidelines that equal or exceed typical requirements among our peers reinforce the link to stockholders’ interests

Pay Competitively Compared to Peers

See pages 37-38 for details

  Our executive pay levels are tested against a peer group including U.S. trust and custody banks that are our key, direct competitors as well as certain other U.S. banks

  Our peer group excludes firms whose business or scale is significantly different than ours

  We strive to reasonably position our total compensation against both median and size-adjusted pay levels among our peers

Risk Management

See pages 38-39 for details

  Our programs are designed and monitored to ensure that they do not encourage inappropriate risk-taking

Decisions and Actions

Factors Guiding Compensation Decisions

See pages 30-31 for details

  Reflect both financial and, to a lesser degree, non-financial performance

  Assess corporate and business unit performance against a series of standards

  Use discretion when assessing results in key areas to ensure they are important to long-term stockholder value, including avoidance of excessive risk-taking

  Consider advice of the Compensation and Benefits Committee’s independent outside consultant

  Consider recommendations of the Chairman and CEO for decisions regarding named executives officers other than the Chairman and CEO

  Take into account current and historical compensation, as well as competitive pay practices within a defined peer group

Decisions and Activities Related to Compensation for 2011

See page 30-36 for details

  Majority of named executive officers received a salary increase in 2011

  Majority of named executive officers have not received a salary increase in 2012

  Maximum annual incentive awards were directly linked to operating results through corporate net income.

  Actual awards—decided in 2012 for 2011 performance—reflect that earnings for 2011 were down relative to 2010 and that annual cash awards for the majority of named officers were also reduced

  Equity awards granted in February 2011 will vest over four years

  50% of the award value was granted in stock options, which will yield value only in the event that our stock price appreciates

  50% of the award value was granted in time-vesting restricted stock units (RSUs)

  A targeted group of peer companies was identified in order to focus on key trust and custody banks as well as certain other U.S. banks

  Inclusion of excise tax gross ups was discontinued in new executive employment security agreements

2012 Program Updates

See page 48 for details

  Updates to the long-term incentive compensation program for the named executive officers will reinforce performance and the link between compensation and increasing stockholder value. Long-term incentive compensation will be comprised of three elements. Each element will make up one-third of long-term incentive compensation:

Performance stock units (PSUs): Awarded with a specified performance-based (return on equity) vesting target that incorporates performance and risk metrics

Stock options: To further discourage inappropriate risk taking, stock options have decreased from 50% of the total value of each named executive officer’s long-term incentive compensation in 2011 to one-third in 2012

Long-term cash: Mandatorily deferred cash incentives will be settled in cash or shares after three years and will be subject to forfeiture or reduction upon the occurrence of certain risk-based events

  Consistent with the Corporation’s risk-mitigation strategies for its compensation programs, long-term compensation for 2012 for named executive officers incorporates more expansive clawback provisions that deter certain types of conduct, including conduct that could affect the accuracy of the Corporation’s financial statements

2011 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation and Federal Reserve Review

The Corporation’s executive compensation was approved, on an advisory basis, by its stockholders at the Corporation’s April 19, 2011 annual meeting. During the fourth quarter of 2011 and the first quarter of 2012, the Corporation engaged in discussions with a number of our institutional stockholders about the design of our executive compensation program and related topics. The Compensation and Benefits Committee (as used in this section, the Committee) carefully considered stockholder feedback received and the results of the 2011 advisory vote in both establishing the 2012 executive compensation program, which reflects the changes described above under “2012 Program Updates,” and determining the 2012 named executive officers’ compensation packages.

With stockholder feedback and the results of the 2011 advisory vote in mind, the Committee also:

Narrowed the list of firms in our compensation peer group to key trust and custody banks as well as certain other U.S. banks

Reviewed the competitive compensation data and median data for such narrowed peer group to help inform the February 2012 decisions on pay relative to performance

And, as a further consequence of stockholder feedback, this proxy statement clearly reflects the Committee’s 2011 decision to discontinue the inclusion of excise tax gross ups in all new executive employment security agreements.

Northern Trust also has been engaged with the Federal Reserve, who has been reviewing incentive compensation practices at large complex banking organizations (LCBOs), including Northern Trust. The Federal Reserve’s principal focus is to insure that compensation arrangements at LCBOs do not inappropriately encourage excessive risk-taking.

The Federal Reserve, in particular, views stock options as a form of incentive compensation that can create inappropriate risk-taking. In working with the Federal Reserve, Northern Trust has reduced the proportion of stock options relative to overall equity compensation, and increased the proportion of PSUs and long-term cash, which in the view of the Federal Reserve, do not present the same inherent risk.

2011 Compensation Decisions for Named Executive Officers

In determining total compensation for the named executive officers, the Committee reviews the Corporation’s business performance, the individual’s achievement of objectives, and the median total compensation packages paid by the Corporation’s peers (see pages 37-38 of this proxy statement for more details on the peer group).

Northern Trust posted solid operating results in 2011, maintained a strong and conservative financial position and continued to grow client assets under custody and management. These results were achieved despite a challenging economic environment that included low interest rates and weak global economic conditions. We continued to successfully add new clients and to expand relationships with existing clients, both personal and institutional. This enabled the Corporation to grow the business organically and partially to offset the impact of the environment on our revenues. Northern Trust’s

business performance is a reflection of the strength and talent of our employees, including our named executive officers who have led the Corporation through this market uncertainty.

The Corporation’s compensation philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain talent, including executive-level talent who will contribute to our long-term success. With the goals of solid long-term financial performance and creating long-term stockholder value, the Corporation’s executive compensation program and compensation decisions are framed by the four core values described below.

2011 net income of $603.6 million decreased 10% versus 2010

Linked to Long-Term Performance

2011 diluted earnings per common share of $2.47 decreased 10% versus 2010

The Corporation’s executive compensation program strongly focuses on incentive compensation, which is intended to help drive long-term financial performance. Currently, 80% to 90% of each named executive officer’s total pay opportunity consists of performance-based compensation. Short-term cash and long-term incentive awards reflect the Corporation’s performance as well as each named executive officer’s individual performance. The Compensation and Benefits Committee determines and approves annual cash incentives for the Corporation’s named executive officers under the provisions of the stockholder-approved Management Performance Plan.

Pre-tax profit margin of 23.4% in 2011

Return on equity of 8.6% in 2011

The Committee also considered the impact of restructuring, acquisition and integration related charges, the revenues and expenses associated with acquisitions, and the expense reduction related to an indemnification liability related to Visa, Inc. in its determination of performance.

The Committee considered that long-term and short-term performance, as indicated by return on equity, also supported the assessment that corporate performance compared favorably to our peers. The Corporation’s return on equity exceeded the median average return on equity of our peers over three and five year time periods and was consistent with, although slightly lower than, our peers’ median one-year return on equity.

1, 3 and 5 Year Return on Equity Peer Comparison

LOGO

Consistent with the Corporation’s philosophy of aligning pay with performance, the Committee reviewed these performance measures, among others, and determined that overall 2011 performance was consistent with the peer group performance and that the Chairman and CEO’s pay should remain consistent with the median compensation among the Corporation’s peer companies.

Chairman and CEO

To determine the size of each element in the Chairman and CEO’s total compensation package, in addition to the business results listed above, the Committee considered a variety of performance factors including:

2011 profit plan achievement

Capital planning

New business development

Corporate development/acquisitions

Additionally, the Committee considered the Chairman and CEO’s success in achieving his individual objectives related to leadership, compliance and risk management, client service, employee relations, communication, ethics and diversity, and development of senior officers.

Weighing these performance factors and objectives collectively, the Committee determined that total compensation for the Chairman and CEO should remain consistent with the median compensation among the Corporation’s peer companies.

Base Salary

During its February 2011 meeting, the Committee increased the Chairman and CEO’s base salary to $975,000. This decision was guided by competitive market data from peer group companies, the Committee’s objective to align base salaries with the median level of the peer group, as well as the Chairman and CEO’s performance and tenure in the position.

At its February 2012 meeting, the Committee determined that the Chairman and CEO’s salary should remain unchanged since it is modestly higher than the 2011 median size-adjusted salary of the Corporation’s peer group.

Annual Cash Incentive

Under the provisions of the Management Performance Plan (MPP), the reported earnings of $603.6 million in 2011 provided for a maximum funding opportunity for the Chairman and CEO of $3,621,600. Additionally, based on the peer group market data, the Committee determined that the peer group median cash incentive level, adjusted for size, was $1,900,000.

Taking into consideration the limits set forth in the MPP, the available competitive market data, as well as the performance measures and individual objectives as listed above, the Committee determined the Chairman and CEO’s actual cash incentive award to be $1,600,000 for 2011. Compared to the 2010 cash incentive award of $2,000,000, the year over year decrease in the Chairman and CEO’s 2011 award reflected that the Corporation’s earnings for 2011 were down relative to 2010.

Long-Term Incentive

In determining the total long-term incentive grant for the Chairman and CEO, the Committee took into account the Corporation’s performance measures listed above, as well as the median and

size-adjusted total compensation packages paid by the Corporation’s peers. Based on these factors, as well as our objective to make long-term compensation the most significant component of overall compensation, the Committee set the Chairman and CEO’s long-term incentive compensation award in respect of 2011 performance, granted in February 2012, at $7,000,000, which was consistent with the blended 2011 median and size-adjusted long-term compensation level reported by our peer companies, and lower than the Chairman and CEO’s long-term incentive award of $8,000,000 made in February 2011 for 2010 performance.

As illustrated in the following chart, the Chairman and CEO’s compensation from 2010 to 2011 decreased by 12.3%.

 
Salary and Incentive Compensation1 
   
      Annual Compensation    
    
         Incentive Compensation3    
         
Name Year  Salary2  Cash  Stock
Options4
  RSUs  PSUs  Long-
term Cash
  Total 
Frederick H. Waddell   2011   $956,250   $1,600,000   $2,333,333   $0   $2,333,333   $2,333,334   $9,556,250  
  2010   $900,000   $2,000,000   $4,000,000   $4,000,000   $0   $0   $10,900,000  

1The Salary and Incentive Compensation chart above is an overview of the Committee’s salary, cash incentive, stock options, RSUs, PSUs and deferred cash compensation decisions for the Chairman and CEO with respect to 2011 and 2010. The equity grants described for 2011 were in fact made in 2012 in respect of 2011 performance and thus do not appear in the Summary Compensation Table on page 55 of this proxy statement. Further details of the Chairman and CEO’s compensation in 2011 can be found in the Summary Compensation Table on page 55 of this proxy statement.

2Actual salary paid in that year.

3Incentives earned for performance in that year but paid/granted in the following year (e.g. stock options listed for 2010 were granted in 2011 based on performance in 2010). The value of these awards is listed in the Summary Compensation Table for the year of grant pursuant to SEC rules.

4Northern Trust’s policies and internal valuation methodology treats stock options as equal to one-third of the grant price. A different valuation methodology is required to be used in the Summary Compensation Table pursuant to the SEC rules.

The mix of total compensation for our Chairman and CEO, as illustrated in the chart below, demonstrates our emphasis on variable compensation, with significant focus on long-term incentive components.

LOGO

Other named executive officers

Similar to the approach for determining the Chairman and CEO’s annual compensation, the Committee evaluates the combination of business performance, individual achievement of objectives and competitive market data to determine the amount for each element of a named executive officer’s 2011 compensation.

Base Salaries

At its meeting in February 2011, based on updates in the competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee chose to increase the base salaries for Messrs. Fradkin, Morrison and Potter, and Ms. Schreuder by $50,000, each.

In October, Mr. Morrison received a $100,000 salary increase to reflect his appointment as President and COO.

During its February 2012 meeting, the Committee increased Mr. O’Grady’s salary by $25,000 to reflect the competitive salary market data for his position and left all other named executive officers’ salaries unchanged. The decision to leave salaries unchanged, similar to that for the Chairman and CEO, results in salary levels that remain consistent with median salaries for similar positions among the Corporation’s peer group.

Annual Cash Incentive

Based on the target and limits set forth in the MPP for each named executive officer, as well as the Corporation’s performance and achievement of individual objectives, the Committee set a cash incentive of $750,000 for Mr. Morrison, $675,000 for Mr. Fradkin and Ms. Schreuder, $650,000 for Mr. Potter, and $350,000 for Mr. O’Grady. Mr. O’Grady’s cash incentive reflects a partial year since he joined the Corporation during 2011. To reflect that earnings for 2011 were down relative to 2010, the annual cash awards for the majority of named officers were reduced.

The net income generated by the Corporation in the applicable fiscal year determines the maximum funding for annual cash incentives. Accordingly, no annual cash incentive can be paid in the absence of positive net income. The Corporation’s average annual rate of return on equity during the respective three-year performance period (as compared to pre-established targets) determines the payout under 50% of the Corporation’s annual long-term incentive awards, which are granted in the form of performance stock units. Payout of this component therefore generally requires the executive to remain with the company during the applicable performance period, as well as attainment of return on equity goals over multi-year periods. The overall performance of the Corporation’s common stock delivers the remainder of the value of annual long-term incentive awards; this portion of the award is granted in the form of stock options (25%), which have no economic value absent share price appreciation, and through restricted stock units (25%). The Corporation’s current performance schedule provides that officers will only receive 100% of their performance stock unit awards if the Corporation achieves an average annual return on equity of 10.25% over the three-year performance period, which aligns the payout of these awards to the target return on equity range.

Long-Term Incentive

In determining the total long-term incentive grants made in 2012 in respect of 2011 performance (which do not appear in the Summary Compensation Table on page 55 of this proxy), the Committee took into account the Corporation’s performance, as well as the median total compensation levels among the Corporation’s peers. Based on these factors, the Committee set the following long-term awards: $3,500,000 for Mr. Morrison and $2,100,000 for Messrs. Fradkin, O’Grady and Potter and Ms. Schreuder.

Philosophy and Approach to Executive Compensation

Northern Trust’s compensation philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain talent, including executive-level talent who will contribute to our long-term success. With the goals of solid long-term financial performance and creating long-term stockholder value, Northern Trust’s executive compensation program and compensation decisions are framed by four core values.

Northern Trust Executive Compensation Core Values

      Focused on long-term performance

      Aligned with stockholder interests

      Competitive in the marketplace

      Designed to discourage inappropriate risk-taking

Focused on Long-Term Performance

Northern Trust’s executive compensation program is strongly focused on incentive compensation, which is intended to help drive long-term financial performance. Currently, 80% to 90% of each named executive officer’s total pay opportunity consists of variable compensation. Cash and equity awards, as described in this proxy, are based on each named executive officer’s performance. The Committee determines and approves annual cash incentives for Northern Trust’s named executive officers under the provisions of the stockholder-approved MPP.

Aligned with Stockholder Interests

Northern Trust’sThe Corporation’s executive compensation program is designed to align the interests of the named executive officers with those of its stockholders by tying a significant portion of an executive’s total compensation to the longer-term performance of the Corporation’s common stock. Long-term equity-basedincentive compensation is the most significant component of overall compensation, as it generally provides 60% or morethe majority of named executive officers’ total target compensation. The emphasis on long-term multi-year vesting schedules applied to these incentives contributes to continuity and stability within the Corporation’s executive leadership and encourages executives to act as owners with a tangible stake in Northern Trust.

The following graph demonstrates how the value of Northern Trust’s equity-based compensation awarded over the past five years, including 2011, has been impacted by changes in our stock price.Corporation.

 

LOGO

Supporting the alignment with stockholders’ interests, Northern Trustthe Corporation has a long-standing practice of emphasizing stock ownership and maintaining robust stock ownership guidelines for named executive officers at or above industry practice.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

Northern Trust maintains formal stock ownership guidelines for named Each executive officers with minimum ownership levels as shown in the following chart:

Stock Ownership Guidelines for Named Executive Officers
Chairman and CEOExpected to maintain minimum share ownership levels to a value of ten times base salary
President and Chief Operating Officer or Vice ChairmanExpected to maintain minimum share ownership levels to a value of seven times base salary
Other Named Executive OfficersExpected to maintain minimum share ownership levels to a value of five times base salary

Itofficer is expected that each named executive officer willto meet thehis or her respective minimum ownership level not later thanwithin five years from the date the namedof becoming an executive officer becomes a member of a particular covered group.

officer. Until such time as any named executive officer meets the minimum ownership level requirement, he or she is expected to retain 100% of the net, after-tax shares received from share distributions or stock option exercises.

The calculation of shares of common stock includes those that are:

Purchased on the open market

Owned jointly with or separately by spouse and children

Held through the Thrift Incentive Plan

Obtained through stock option exercises but not including unexercised stock options and stock award distributions

50% of unvested (or vested but not yet distributed) RSUs, PSUs, stock awards and deferred stock units

50% of deferred long-term cash incentives intended to be distributable in the form of stock

As of February 13, 2012,December 31, 2014, the Chairman and CEO and each other named executive officer met or exceeded Northern Trust’sthe Corporation’s stock ownership guidelines. Consistent with those guidelines, Mr. O’Grady, who commenced employment with the Corporation on August 15, 2011, has five years from that date in which to reach the applicable share ownership threshold set forth in the chart above.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

Expected Stock Ownership as a Multiple of Base Salary
Chairman and CEO10x
President7x
Chief Operating Officer7x
Chief Financial Officer and Business Presidents5x
All Other Executive Officers3x

CompetitivePositioned Competitively in the Marketplace

The Corporation believesWe believe a competitive executive compensation program is key to attracting, retainingmotivating and motivatingretaining the best executive talent. Therefore, the Compensation and Benefits Committee evaluates the competitiveness of Northern Trust’sthe Corporation’s named executive officer compensation program against a peer group that reflects key trust and custody banks (The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and State Street Corporation) as well as certain other U.S. banking organizations. Thisorganizations of varying size. The peer group used for assessing the competitiveness of named executive officer pay, specifically excludes certain other direct competitors whose size or scope are significantly larger and might distort the appropriate pay comparison comparisons.

The combination of the character and relative size of the Corporation’s businesses makes it challenging to identify any definitive, single group of companies as peers for compensation purposes. However, Northern Trust established theThe Corporation’s peer group was established based in part on data and analysis provided by management’s executive compensation consultant, Towers Watson, an independent compensation consultant. Watson.

The banks identified below comprise the Corporation’s peer group is identified below.group:

 

Northern Trust Named Executive Officer 2011 Peer Group

These companies are used for market assessment of compensation for the Chairman and CEO and the other named executive officers. This peer group reflects:

      Trusts and custody banks that Northern Trust directly competes against for global talent in virtually all lines of business

      Other U.S. banks that vary in size and are used to evaluate the competitiveness of our executive compensation

 

The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation

 

Comerica Incorporated

 

Fifth Third Bancorp

 

KeyCorp

 

State Street Corporation

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

 

State Street Corporation

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

U.S. Bancorp

 

Wells Fargo & Company

The CorporationCompensation and Benefits Committee believes that this group of peer companies fairly represents a wide range of our competitors and certain other U.S. banking organizations and is an appropriate group of companies against which Northern Trustthe Corporation can gauge the competitiveness of the Corporation’s executive compensation program for the named executive officers.

The Committee regularly reviews the composition of Northern Trust’sthe Corporation’s peer group using data and analysis provided by Towers Watson. The Committee makes updates based on changes within the peer group companies, industry consolidation and the Corporation’s own evolving global presence. In 2010,No modifications have been made to the Corporation used an extensive list of peer companies. For 2011, the Corporation identified a more targeted group of peer companies, as listed above, in order to focus on key trust and custody banks, as well as certain other U.S. banking organizations. The Committee believes that the revised peer group allows it to better gauge the competitiveness of our named executive officers compensation program against our peers.

Northern Trust does not use peer compensation data to set precise pay levels by position. Rather, the peer data and data provided by compensation consultants are used to validate relative competitive pay for our named executive officers.since 2011.

Designed to Discourage Inappropriate Risk-Taking

As noted above, theThe Corporation is involved in an ongoing assessment ofhas considered its incentive compensation program in connection withlight of the guidance provided by the Federal Reserve’s review ofReserve with respect to sound incentive compensation arrangementspolicies at LCBOs. Northern Trust concludedbanking organizations. The Corporation believes its compensation arrangements did not inappropriately encourage excessivediscourage inappropriate risk-taking behavior, in part because the Corporation is not involved with many of the lines of business that have often exposed other financial institutions to

excessive risk-taking,risk, such as significant proprietary derivatives trading or origination or securitization of sub-primesubprime mortgage loans orloans.

To align with the Federal Reserve’s guidance for the financial industry, the Corporation provided direction to its employees about risk management expectations and the incentive adjustments that may be made to awards for those who expose the Corporation to excessive risk. The Corporation actively monitors employees using programs, policies, and other tools that are designed to ensure that they work within established risk frameworks and limits. To reinforce the important role of effective risk management in our compensation framework, in recent years the Corporation has reduced the portion of its long-term incentive awards composed of stock options (now representing only 25% of long-term incentive compensation) and replaced a portion of those awards with performance stock units. Performance stock units, which contain meaningful performance targets for named executive officers and are payable in shares if these targets are attained, discourage inappropriate risk-taking behavior because they can only be earned by attaining long-term performance goals and because the value of the award is less susceptible to short-term fluctuations in share value than stock options. To further reinforce the important role of effective risk management in our compensation framework, long-term incentive compensation is the most significant proprietary derivatives trading.

Northern Trust actively monitors employees to ensure that they work within established risk frameworks and limits. To reinforce the importance of incorporating risk management into our compensation framework, beginning in 2012, we have added long-term incentive components in the form of PSUs and long-term cash. PSUs, which contain performance hurdles for named executive officers and are payable in shares if these hurdles are attained, incorporate performance and risk. Long-term cash, which will be settled in cash or stock, will be required to be deferred for three years and will be subject to forfeiture or reduction upon the occurrence of certain risk-based events. Furthermore, a substantial portion of the compensation of senior management is in the form of long-term equity that vests over a multi-year

Company-wide Training on Northern Trust’s Risk Management Expectations

In response to Federal Reserve guidance to the financial industry, Northern Trust provided detailed education to its workforce—including named executive officers—about Northern Trust’s risk management expectations and the incentive adjustments that may be made to awards for those who expose the Corporation to material risk.

It is our expectation that all executive officers appropriately understand the Northern Trust risk management framework and how the framework reinforces the Corporation’s compensation strategy.

element of compensation for senior management. All grants of long-term equity vest over a multi-year period and hashave an inherent risk adjustment factor based on Northern Trust’s share value. And, consistentchanges in the value of the Corporation’s common stock. Consistent with the Corporation’s risk-mitigation strategies for its compensation programs, since 2012 all long-term incentive compensation for 2012arrangements for named executive officers incorporates more expansivehave incorporated clawback provisions that deter certain types of conduct, including conduct that could affect the accuracy of the Corporation’s financial statements. In 2013, expanded risk-based forfeiture and clawback provisions were included in restricted stock unit awards.

In order to address the Federal Reserve’s view that stock options can induce more risk taking than other types of equity based compensation, Northern Trust has reduced the proportion of its equity compensation awards generally that are composed of stock options

The Compensation and has replaced those awards with PSUs and long-term cash, which are viewed as less likely to induce inappropriate levels of risk taking.

TheBenefits Committee annually assesses with input from risk management personnelreviews management’s assessment of the effectiveness of Northern Trust’sthe design and performance of the Corporation’s incentive compensation arrangements and practices in providing risk-taking incentives that are consistent with the extent to which suchorganization’s safety and soundness. This assessment includes an evaluation of whether the Corporation’s incentive compensation arrangements and practices discourage inappropriate risk-taking.risk-taking behavior by participants. We expect towill continue to monitor and, if necessary, revise our incentive compensation program to ensure that it continues to appropriately balancesbalance the desiresobjectives of stockholders, the needs of the business and risk concerns.

Determining Awards

Role of the Compensation and Benefits Committee

During its February meeting each year, the Compensation and Benefits Committee determines the appropriate level of executive compensation and each element of cash and equity compensation for all named executive officers. The Committee considers all elements of the Corporation’s executive compensation program holistically rather than each compensation element individually, and makes executive compensation decisions after careful review and analysis of appropriatefinancial and nonfinancial performance information, as well as historical and market compensation data.

The Committee considers all elements of Northern Trust’s executive compensation program together rather than each compensation element individually. The Committee also considers the impact that compensation decisions may have on the potential valuesvalue of other pay and benefit programs.

While performance in non-financial areas may or may not directly affect the specific financial metrics for a particular year, theThe Committee has the discretion to reward extraordinarydetermine compensation in the context of individual performance in non-financialnonfinancial areas that are important to long-range growth and the enhancement of stockholder value. This flexibility allows the Committee to modify individual incentive payouts and long-term incentive opportunities to best reflect:

 

  

Northern Trust’sthe Corporation’s business model and strategystrategy;

 

  

Prevailingprevailing market trendstrends;

 

  

Rapidly evolving financial and regulatory environmentenvironment;

 

  

Cross-functioningcross-function executive assignmentsassignments; and cross-training

 

  

Riskrisk management objectivesobjectives.

The Committee also evaluates the performance of the Chairman and CEO against his objectives for the past year as stated on page 32.year. The Committee shares this evaluation with the Board in order for the Board to set the Chairman and CEO’s compensation.

Role of the Chairman and CEO

As part of the Committee’s compensation review and approval process, the Committee receives recommendations from theThe Chairman and CEO presents the Compensation and Benefits Committee with recommendations on the total compensation packages for each of Northern Trust’s namedthe Corporation’s other executive officers other than his own.based in part upon data provided by management’s executive compensation consultant. The Chairman and CEO’s evaluations of the other named executive officers are based on performance against the past year’s performance expectations, initially formulated by the Chairman and CEO at the beginning of the performance period. These performance expectations are comprised of a mix of objective and subjective factors, which are not formulaically weighted or scored. With input from the Corporation’s Head of CorporateChief Risk Management,Officer, the Chairman and CEO also evaluates each namedof the other executive officer’s performance with regard to business unit risks and individual adherence to risk and compliance policies and procedures.

The Chairman and CEO presents recommendations in a report at the Committee’s February meeting. The Committee gives substantial weight to the recommendations of the Chairman and CEO, but retains the ultimate oversight and responsibility to make modifications to the totalset compensation package and individual compensation elements. The Committee provides the final approval of the compensation of each namedfor all executive officer.officers.

The Committee may grant additional equity awards during other times of the year to newly hired or newly promoted named executive officers based on the recommendation of the Chairman and CEO. In October 2011, subsequent to his hire in August 2011, Mr. O’Grady was granted equity awards valued at approximately $2,500,000. In July 2011, Mr. Morrison was granted 10,000 RSU’s valued at $436,400 in recognition of his promotion to President and COO effective October 1, 2011. In isolated cases, the Committee may grant additional equity awards for retention purposes. No such retention awards were granted to named executive officers in 2011.

Role of Human Resources

The Corporation’s Human Resources Department assistsfunction provides materials to assist the Compensation and Benefits Committee in making executive compensation decisions, including collecting and providing the Committee current and historical compensation data. Additionally, the Head ofdata for executive officers. The Corporation’s Executive Vice President, Human Resources and Administration attends and participates in all Committee meetings.

The Human Resources Departmentfunction also assists the Chairman and CEO in formulating thehis compensation recommendations for compensation of all other named executive officers other than the Chairman and CEO.officers. The Human Resources Departmentfunction provides historical and current market data for executive pay in the industry, information concerning the historical and current compensation of named executive officers and the comparison of stock ownership measured against the Corporation’s stock ownership guidelines approved by the Committee.guidelines.

Role of Aon Hewittthe Compensation and Benefits Committee’s Independent Compensation Consultant

TheIn February 2014, the Compensation and Benefits Committee has retained Compensation Advisory Partners (“CAP”), a nationally recognized compensation and benefits consulting firm, to replace Aon Hewitt as its human resources consulting firm for matters pertaining to executive compensation.independent compensation consultant. The Committee confers with Aon Hewittits independent compensation consultant to ensure that decisions and actions are consistent with stockholders’ long-term interests and compensation-related best practices within the financial services industry. Aon HewittThe Committee also directly provides to the Committeereferences market data which the Committee referencesprovided by its independent compensation consultant when determiningconsidering compensation for the named executive officers.

Aon Hewitt’s A representative generally attendsof CAP attended all meetings of the Committee throughout the year during which 2014 executive compensation is reviewed and approved. Aon Hewitt’s representativedecisions were made. CAP provides general insights into compensation trends and prevailing market practices, presents its views on the compensation proposed by the Committee and participates in Committee meeting discussions. Aon Hewitt also undertakes specific projects when assigneddiscussions and executive sessions.

Use of Peer Group Data

The Compensation and Benefits Committee uses peer group data to assess the competitiveness of the compensation paid to executive officers. The Corporation does not use peer compensation data to set precise pay levels by position. Rather, the Committee. In 2011,peer data and data provided by compensation consultants are used to validate relative competitive pay for our executive officers. With respect to 2014 compensation, the Corporation paid Aon HewittCommittee considered the Corporation’s performance relative to our peers across various performance and its affiliates $77,185 for executive compensation advisory servicesfinancial measures. Weighing these measures, the Committee determined that the Corporation’s overall performance generally compared favorably to the Committee.

Aon Hewitt and its affiliates have also provided services unrelated to executive compensation to the Corporation and the trust for The Northern Trust Company Pension Plan (the “Pension Plan”) in 2011 and prior years. In 2011, the Corporation paid Aon Hewitt and its affiliates $3,041,452 in fees for other services, which included the administration of the Northern Trust Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (the “DCP”), TIP, the Northern Trust Corporation Supplemental Thrift-Incentive Plan (the “Supplemental TIP”), the Northern Trust Corporation Supplemental Pension Plan (the “Supplemental Pension Plan”) and certain other retiree benefit plans, as well as valuation, budgeting and other general communication and consulting services relating to retirement plans. In 2011, the trust for the Pension Plan paid Aon Hewitt and its affiliates $835,304 in fees for other services, which included administration, actuarial and tax services related to the Pension Plan.

The fees paid to Aon Hewitt and its affiliates for other services by the Corporation and the Pension Plan trust were not approved in advance by the board of directors or the Committee; however, the board of directors and the Committee were aware of the other services being provided to the Corporation by Aon Hewitt and its affiliates.

Timing of Equity Compensation Award Procedures

peer group performance. The Committee actstook these comparisons into account generally in strict compliance with the requirements of the Amended and Restated Northern Trust Corporation 2002 Stock Plan, including the requirement that stock options may not be granted at less than 100% of the fair market value of Northern Trust’s common stock on the date of grant. For each grant approved by the Committee, the date of grant is the date on which the Committee acts to approve the award. Northern Trust does not time the grants ofmaking its equity compensation awardsdecisions for the purpose of affecting the value of such executive compensation. Equity awards to named executive officers are generally made in February.2014.

Deductibility of Executive Compensation

The Corporation views the tax deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an importantamended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), as a factor in determining the forms and amounts of executive compensation. The Corporation, through the Compensation and Benefits Committee, reviews each material element of compensation on a continuing basis and takes steps to assure deductibility if that can be accomplished without sacrificing flexibility andor other important elements of the overall executive compensation program.

Elements of Northern Trust’sthe Corporation’s Executive Compensation Program

There are sevenfour principal elements of the Northern Trust ExecutiveCorporation’s executive compensation program, each of which is discussed below. In making determinations regarding these compensation elements, the Compensation Program. The Committee evaluates all elements of compensation collectively, rather than reviewing each independently. The Committee establishesand Benefits Committee’s overall goal is to establish total executive compensation that appropriately rewards performance, ensures alignmentaligns with stockholders’ interests, and remains responsive to competitive factorspositions the Corporation competitively in the marketplace for executive talent. While the Committee’s determinations with respect to these elements may reflect unique characteristics of that element (for instance, in the case of annual cash incentives, performance of the Corporation), the Committee’s overall decision-making is governed by a collective evaluation of the elements of compensation, with a view toward establishing an appropriate level of total executive compensation.

 

Key Elements of Named Executive Officer Total Compensation
Compensation
Element
 Link to Compensation
Philosophy
 Type of PlanRationale / Key Features
Base Salary Targeted at competitive levels among peer group companies to provide a competitive salarycompanies. Cash

Base salaries provide a fixed level of annual income consistent with a named executive officer’s position and responsibilities, competitive pay practices, and internal equity of pay among the named executive officers.

Base salaries, as described in this proxy, reflect 2011 compensation-related decisions and payments.

principles.
Key Elements of Named Executive Officer Total Compensation
Compensation
Element
Short-Term Annual Cash Incentive
 Link to Compensation
Philosophy
Type of PlanKey Features
Annual Cash Incentive

Aligns a named executive officer’s annual cash incentive awardAligned with stockholders’ interests by linking maximum award to a percentage of net income and actual award to executive’s performance.

Provides total compensation opportunities that are targeted Targeted at competitive levels among the peer group companies.

 Cash

Annual cash incentives are approved under the MPP. Awards under the MPP are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation as they are tied to net income results and may not exceed a fixed maximum.

Cash awards, as described in this proxy, are linked to Annual cash incentives also reflect the individual performance of each named executive officer’s performance in 2011, although paid in 2012.

officer.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation Aligns compensationAligned with thestockholders’ interests of stockholders by motivating themexecutive officers to act as owners. Also provides total compensation opportunities that are targetedTargeted at competitive levels among the peer group companies. Stock

Long-term, equity-based compensation isGiven the Corporation’s focus on pay for performance, long-term incentives are the most significant componentelement of overall compensation. 2011 grants were in the formLong-term incentive compensation is comprised of nonqualifiedperformance stock optionsunits (50%) and, restricted stock units (50%(25%).

For 2012, long-term incentive compensation will be comprised of three elements: PSUs, and stock options and long-term cash. Each element will make up one-third(25%). The number of long-term incentive compensation.

2011 individualshares that is paid out upon the vesting of a performance stock unit award is considered when determining named executive officers’ equity awards to be delivered in 2012.

determined based on the Corporation’s return on equity.
Retirement, and Health and Welfare Benefits Targeted at the median level of a peer group of companies to provide benefits that are competitive against the peer group companies. 

Deferred Compensation

Pension

401(k)

Health / Welfare

Benefits are designed with the entire Northern Trust workforce in mind and are not specifically structured for the namedexecutive officers.

Base Salary

The Compensation and Benefits Committee believes that base salaries should provide a fixed level of annual income consistent with an executive officer’s position and responsibilities, competitive pay practices and internal equity among executive officers.

For 2012, refer to the changes to the Pension Plan as described on page 50.

Key Elements of Named Executive Officer Total Compensation
Compensation
Element
Link to Compensation
Philosophy
Type of PlanKey Features
Perquisites

Perquisites are intended to be limited in number and modest in dollar value. Perquisites are minimal and not a significant component of compensation.

Annually reviewed to ensure types and costs of perquisites remained aligned with Northern Trust compensation philosophy.

Financial Consulting / Tax Return Preparation

Personal Auto Use Reimbursement

Relocation Assistance

Perquisites are intended to assist named executive officers in the performance of their duties on behalf of Northern Trust and provide limited compensation for activities that have a combined personal and business purpose.
Change in Control BenefitsCritical to Northern Trust’s ability to attract and retain key executives and remain competitive against the peer group companies.

Cash

Retirement and Health and Welfare Benefits

Service credit

Excise tax reimbursement

Change in control benefits are intended to provide sufficient security so the executive is not distracted from job duties, financially threatened by potential job loss or motivated to act contrary to the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders prior to, during or after a change in control.
Severance BenefitsCritical to Northern Trust’s ability to attract and retain employees and remain competitive against the peer group companies.

Cash

COBRA

All Northern Trust employees, including named executive officers, are eligible for these severance benefits, which are designed to support the entire workforce’s needs. These benefits are available to the executive officers on the same terms and conditions as all Northern Trust employees.

Severance benefits provide reasonable benefits to employees who are involuntarily terminated without cause due to a reduction in force, job elimination or similar reasons specified in the severance plan.

Base Salary

The Committee believes that base salaries should provide a fixed level of annual income consistent with a named executive officer’s position and responsibilities, competitive pay practices and internal equity among the named executive officers. Base salaries, as described in this proxy, reflect 2011 actions and payments.

Base Salaries Aligned with Market

Base salary levels for the named executive officers are consistent with competitive salary market data among peer group companies. In 2011, a majority of executives received a base salary increase due to updates in the market data.

The Committee uses discretion in determining base salaries. It does not take a formulaic approach to setting target base salary levels but considers the following factors:

 

  

Individualindividual performance and contributions over the prior year relative to established goals and expectations for the positionposition;

 

  

Internaltargeted base salary levels that balance market pay practice with internal equity for comparable key executive officer positionsprinciples;

 

  

Base salary targets that balance market pay practice with internal equityexperience and qualifications of the individual executive;

 

  

Experience and qualifications of the individual executive

The named executive officer’s tenure in the position or a position of similar levellevel; and

 

  

Any significant changes in assignment or scope of responsibilityresponsibility.

For new and recently promoted executives, the Committee’s philosophyapproach is to gradually increase actual base salary gradually to the appropriate target pay level as the named executive officer gains experience and tenure in the new position.

In 2011, a majority of named executive officers received a base salary increase to reflect updates in the competitive market data or reflect individual performance or tenure. The changes included increasing the base salary of the Chairman and CEO to $975,000 based on his tenure and guideline adjustments, and increasing the base salaries of the other namedShort-Term Annual Cash Incentive

Annual cash incentives provide an opportunity for executive officers to $600,000.receive additional cash compensation based on the Corporation’s financial performance as well as each executive officer’s individual performance. The annual bonus pool is funded based on a targeted percentage range of pre-tax income. In approving the total funded cash incentive pool, the Corporation’s overall performance, as well as competitive requirements for incentive compensation, are considered.

Base salary adjustments generallyActual incentive allocations under the funded pool to each named executive officer are effective April 1. Salary adjustmentsmade based on a review of the Corporation’s performance in the context of key performance indicators on an absolute basis and relative to custody bank peers (e.g., growth in fees, total revenue and pre-tax income, return on equity, pre-tax margin, operating leverage, etc.), a review of the individual’s contribution to corporate performance and an assessment of competitive levels of pay for promoted executives typically take effect uponeach position.

The Compensation and Benefits Committee determines and approves annual cash incentives for the executive’s promotion date and assumptionCorporation’s executive officers under the provisions of new responsibilities. Upon his October 1, 2011 promotionthe stockholder-approved Management Performance Plan. These awards are intended to President and COO, Mr. Morrison received a salary increase to $700,000.

Annual Cash Incentive

Our annual cash incentives are designed to reward the named executivequalify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The maximum funding for each officer’s role in attaining annual Corporation goals, which are reflected in attainment of positive consolidated net income, then adjusted based on other relevant performance measures described below. The Committee determines and approves annual cash incentives for the Corporation’s named executive officers under the provisions of the stockholder-approved MPP. Awards under the MPP are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Annual cash incentives, as described in this proxy, are linked to each named executive officer’s performance in 2011 as well as being tied to the Corporation’s net income. Awards may not exceed a fixed maximum.

Annual Cash Incentive Aligned with Stockholders’ Interests

By establishing the maximum for the MPP as a percentage of Northern Trust’s net income, the Corporation directly aligns named executive officers’ annual cash incentive awards with performance that impacts our stockholders.

If the Corporation does not achieve positive net income, the MPP prohibits the granting of incentive awards for that year.

As determined by the MPP, the annual cash incentive award under the Management Performance Plan is a percentage of the net income generated by the Corporation in the applicable year. The annual cash incentive maximums for executive officers are as follows:

 

  

Annualannual cash incentives for the Chairman and CEO may not exceed 0.6% of consolidated net incomeincome;

annual cash incentives for the President and Chief Operating Officer may not exceed 0.4% of consolidated net income;

 

  

Annualannual cash incentives for the President, any Vice Chairman, the COO, or a combined President and COO positionall other executive officers may not exceed 0.4%0.3% of consolidated net incomeincome; and

 

  

Annual cash incentives for all other named executive officers may not exceed 0.3% of consolidated net income

Nono annual incentives can be paid in the absence of positive net incomeincome.

Award limitations under the MPP reflect our executive compensation philosophy. By establishing the maximum funding opportunity as a percentage of net income for the prior year, Northern Trust directly aligns named executive officers’ incentives with the interests of its stockholders. If net income rises, the named executive officers’ potential award values rise as well. Furthermore, if the organization does not achieve positive net income, the MPP prohibits the granting of incentive awards for that year.

In February 2012, the Committee reviewed the maximum funding opportunity for each named executive officer based on the limits defined by the MPP. For the Chairman and CEO, the maximum funding opportunity was determined to be $3,621,600. The Committee considered overall performance results, the maximum funding limit defined by the MPP and the median cash incentive award data reported by peer firms and awarded the Chairman and CEO actual cash incentive award of $1,600,000. A similar rationale was applied by the Committee in determining the cash incentive awards for the other named executive officers, with actual awards aligned primarily with competitive peer group medians.

Awards are adjusted to reflectWhile the Corporation’s net income butestablishes the maximum annual cash incentive that may be paid to an officer, the final determination of annual cash incentives is not tied to any specific formula. Instead, the Committee usesexercises negative discretion to consider multiple financial measures such as return on equity, growthset the final award. In applying negative discretion in revenue, earnings per share growth, and pre-tax profit margin. To a lesser degree,2015 for 2014 performance, the Committee also considers non-financial measures in determining annual awards based on factors such as:considered the Corporation’s overall performance results, each officer’s individual performance and the cash incentive award data reported by peer firms, adjusted for size.

Applicable business unit financial and operating results

Individual performance factors

Risk management

Recommendations of the Chairman and CEO for named executive officers other than the Chairman and CEO

With respect to the Chairman and CEO, the Committee also considered the performance factors and objectives previously discussed on page 32.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

Long-term equity-basedincentive compensation is the most significant componentelement of overall compensation and is designed to reward the performance of the named executive officers over time, as reflected intime. Under the Corporation’scurrent plan design, long-term stock performance. Equityincentive compensation typically takes the form of non-qualified50% performance stock options, RSUs or PSUs settled only in commonunits, 25% restricted stock of Northern Trust.units and 25% nonqualified stock options. The Compensation and Benefits Committee emphasizes long-term equityincentives to align compensation with the interests of the stockholders. The Committee believes that equitylong-term incentive compensation encourages executives to act as owners with an equity stake in Northern Trust,the Corporation, discourages inappropriate risk-taking and contributes to continuity and stability within the Corporation’s executive leadership.

At its February 2011 meeting, the Committee considered market data and the recommendations of Aon Hewitt in determining long-term compensation awards for 2011. The Committee decided to deliver the awards to all named executive officers in the form of 50% non-qualified stock options and 50% RSUs.

The Committee considers a variety of individual factors to determine the actual dollar value of equitylong-term incentive compensation for each named executive officer. The dollar value of equity compensation is generally has been defined as 100% of the fair market value at the time of grant for all RSUs or PSUsperformance stock units and restricted stock units and one-third of the fair market value of the shares underlying grants of stock options at the time of grant for all stock options. For 2011, consistent with both the prior year’s guideline andThese guidelines also applied to long-term incentive awards granted in 2015 for 2014 performance, with the new peer group’s median long-term compensation levels ,exception of the guideline dollar value of equity compensation was seven times base salary forstock option grants, which were valued at 30% of the Chairman and CEO and approximately three and one-half to five times base salary forfair market value of the other named executive officers.shares underlying such grants at the time they were made.

When determining equity compensation, the Committee has discretion to take consider the base salary adjustment, the annual cash incentive, prior equity awards granted to a named executive officer, and individual performance over the prior year. The Committee is allowedhas flexibility in determining the value of total equitylong-term incentive compensation for each named executive officer based on a review of objectivesobjective and subjective factors.

There is no formula that assigns specific weights to these factors and the importance of these factors may vary from year to year. In addition to consideration of the median long-term incentive compensation reported by peer banks, the following are the specific objective and subjective factors considered by the Committee in setting total 2014 and 2015 long-term incentive compensation for each named executive officer for 2011 at its February, 2012 meeting:officer:

 

  

Experienceexperience and tenuretenure;

 

  

Priorprior and expected individual performanceperformance;

 

  

Potentialpotential long-term impact on the financial success of Northern Trustthe Corporation;

 

  

Strategicstrategic leadership, teamwork and individual contributions as a member of Northern Trust’s Management Groupthe Corporation’s leadership team;

the Committee’s desire to maintain internal equity in long-term incentive opportunity;

 

  

Committee’s desiremix of total compensation relative to maintain internal equity in long-term incentive opportunityeach element of compensation;

 

  

Mixrecommendations of total compensation relativethe Chairman and CEO with respect to each element of compensationother executive officers; and

 

  

Recommendations of the Chairman and CEO with respect to other named executive officers

Adviceadvice of the Committee’s independent compensation consultantconsultant.

Stock option grants made in 2011 toIn February 2014 for 2013 performance, the named executive officers are shown in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table presented on page 58. Stock options granted in 2011 vest in equal annual installments over a four-year vesting period.

RSU awards made in 2011 to the named executive officers are shown in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table presented on page 58. RSUs awarded in 2011 vest on the third (50%) and the fourth (50%) anniversaries of grant, subject to the executive’s continued employment with Northern Trust.

For 2012,received the following changes are being made to long-term compensation. These changes apply to the grants made in February 2012

Long-term incentive compensation will be comprised of three elements. Each element will make up one-third of the valuedollar amounts of long-term incentive compensation:

PSUs: Awarded with a specified performance-based vesting target that inherently incorporates performance and risk

Stock options: To discourage risk taking, stock options have decreased from 50% of the total value Mr. Waddell, $6,650,000; Mr. Bowman, $1,650,000; Mr. Fradkin, $2,000,000; Mr. Morrison, $3,250,000; Mr. O’Grady, $2,000,000; and Ms. Schreuder, $2,000,000. The Committee believes that these awards reflect appropriate differentiation among the officers in light of their respective responsibilities at the time of grant. In addition to internal equity principles, these awards also reflect the Committee’s consideration of each named executive officer’s long-term incentive compensation in 2011 to one-third in 2012

Long-term cash: Mandatorily deferred cash incentives will be settled in cash or shares after three years and payment will be contingent upon an assessment of an individual’s risk management practices

For named executive officers, incorporation of more expansive clawback provisions that deter certain types of conduct, including conduct that could affect the accuracy of the Corporation’s financial statements

factors listed above.

Retirement, and Health and Welfare Benefits

Retirement benefits are generally designed with the Corporation’s entire Northern Trust workforce in mind and are not specifically structured for the named executive officers. The design of the Corporation’s retirement program for employees, including the named executive officers, reflects the following considerations:officers:

 

  

Income replacement: Northern Trust designs itsreflects competitiveness in that the Corporation targets total retirement benefits including employer-provided contributionsat approximately the median level of retirement benefits of peer group companies; and Social Security benefits, for an employee with 25 years of service equal to approximately 80% of current pension-eligible income

 

  

Individual savings: The retirement program encourages employees to contribute to their individual retirement savings through participation in TIP and the Northern Trust Corporation Supplemental TIPThrift-Incentive Plan (“Supplemental TIP”).

Competitiveness: Northern Trust targets total retirement benefits at approximately the median level of a retirement benefits peer group of companies

The named executive officers are eligible for:

Pension Plan

Supplemental Pension Plan

TIP

Supplemental TIP

The Pension Plan and the Supplemental Pension Plan provide all of the named executive officers, except for Mr. O’Grady, with an annual benefit determined under the Pension Plan’s Traditional Formula. The annual benefit under the Traditional Formula is equal to the participant’s average compensation for his or her highest 60 consecutive calendar months prior to retirement (“average compensation”) multiplied by 1.8% and then further multiplied by years of credited service, up to a maximum of 35 years. This amount is reduced by an amount based on the participant’s Social Security covered compensation and credited service.

Mr. O’Grady’s employment with the Corporation began on August 15, 2011. Therefore, under the terms of the Pension Plan, his benefits under the Pension Plan and Supplemental Pension Plan are calculated under the Pension Plan’s “Pension Equity Plan (PEP) Formula,” rather than the Traditional Formula. Under the PEP Formula, each year a participant earns a specific pension credit “percentage,” determined in accordance with a schedule in the Pension Plan, which varies directly with his or her total number of years of credited service. A participant’s PEP Formula lump sum amount is equal to the sum of his or her pension credit percentages multiplied by “average compensation.” A participant’s annual benefit under the PEP Formula is equal to a single life annuity commencing at age 65 that is the actuarial equivalent of his PEP Formula lump sum amount.

The portion of each named executive officer’s benefit, calculated under either the Traditional Formula or the PEP Formula as applicable, not in excess of various limits imposed by the Code and the Pension Plan, is paid under the Pension Plan. The portion of the executive’s benefit in excess of these amounts, if any, is paid under the Supplemental Pension Plan. A participant’s annual benefit under the Traditional Formula is reduced if the participant retires and begins receiving benefit payments before

age 62, or age 60 under certain circumstances. A participant’s annual benefit under the PEP Formula is reduced if the participant retires and begins receiving payments before age 65. All named executive officers, except for Mr. O’Grady, have completed three years of vesting service, and thus are fully vested in their pension benefits.

Like many companies, Northern Trust is looking to reduce both short and longer-term expense volatility of its Pension Plan while continuing to provide a compensation package that is competitive within its peer group. As a result, the Corporation has made the following changes to the Pension Plan effective April 1, 2012.

All participants, including the named executive officers, will accrue benefits under the PEP Formula for credited service after March 31, 2012.

Participants will retain any accrued benefit earned under the Traditional Formula, which will be based on their credited service and average compensation calculated as of March 31, 2012, provided that their average compensation as of March 31, 2012 will be indexed at a rate of 1.5% per year for any period on and after April 1, 2012, during which the participants earn credited service under the Pension Plan.

The PEP Formula will be amended effective April 1, 2012.

As a result of these changes, the current named executive officers, other than Mr. O’Grady, will be entitled to an annual benefit equal to the sum of their accruals:

Under the Traditional Formula for credited service before April 1, 2012, with average compensation adjusted as described above, and

Under the amended PEP Formula for any credited service, if any, after March 31, 2012.

Mr. O’Grady will continue to accrue a benefit based solely on the PEP Formula for his credited service. He will be entitled to an annual benefit equal to the sum of his accruals:

Under the current PEP Formula for credited service before April 1, 2012, and

Under the amended PEP Formula for any credited service after March 31, 2012.

Under TIP, named executive officers can defer a portion of their base salary and receive employer matching contributions equal to 50% of the first 6% of deferred salary. If the Corporation meets an annual earnings goal, the Corporation will make a contingent matching contribution of 50% of the first 3% of deferred salary to TIP, for a maximum matching contribution of 4.5% of salary. The contingent matching contribution was made to TIP for 2011, since the Corporation reached its earnings goal for that year. However, TIP has been amended to provide that no contingent matching contribution will be made for 2012, even if the Corporation meets it earnings goal for that year.

Under Supplemental TIP, named executive officers can contribute a portion of their base salary that exceeds the annual Code compensation limit ($245,000 in 2011). The Corporation makes a matching contribution under Supplemental TIP using the formula in TIP, provided, however, that Supplemental TIP matching contributions are limited to 50% of the first 6% of deferred salary. All named executive officers, except Mr. O’Grady, are fully vested in their retirement benefits under TIP and Supplemental TIP.

Specified values for each named executive officer’s retirement benefits appear on page 64.

The named executiveExecutive officers also participate in Northern Trust’sthe Corporation’s health and welfare benefits, including medical, retiree medical, dental, disability and life insurance programs, on the same terms as other employees.

PerquisitesSeverance Benefits and Employment Security Arrangements

Perquisites are intended to assist named executive officers in the performance of their duties on behalf of Northern Trust and provide compensation for activities that have a combined personal and business purpose. The Corporation’s perquisites are intended to be limited in number and modest in dollar value in to the cash and equity elements of compensation. The

Perquisites Aligned with the Philosophy of Northern Trust

The Committee annually reviews the types and costs of perquisites to ensure they remain aligned with the compensation philosophy of Northern Trust.

Committee annually reviews the types and costs of perquisites to ensure they remain aligned with the compensation philosophy of the Corporation.

Northern Trust provided the following types of perquisites to its named executive officers in 2011:

Financial Consulting/Tax Return Preparation

Personal Auto Use Reimbursement

Relocation Assistance

The Corporation also reimburses named executive officers for the payment of personal income taxes in connection with the use of company automobiles for business-related purposes.

The dollar value of each perquisite provided to the named executive officers in 2009, 2010 and 2011 can be found in the Summary Compensation Table on page 55.

Change in Control (CIC) Benefits

Northern Trust has entered into employment security
arrangements for certain key executive officers of the
Corporation, including each named executive officer. The
purpose of these agreements is to provide an executive with
sufficient security so that the executive is not distracted from
job duties, financially threatened by potential job loss, or
potentially motivated to act contrary to the best interests of
Northern Trust and its stockholders prior to, during, or after a
change in control.

The Corporation further believes the employment
security agreements are critical to its ability to attract and retain
key executives for the following reasons:

Change in Control and
Severance Benefits Help
Northern Compete with Peer
Group Companies

Northern Trust believes the
employment security agreements
and severance benefits are critical
to compete with its peer group
companies to attract and retain
talent, including at the executive
level.

The Corporation does not have employment agreements with its named executive officers

The protection afforded by the employment security agreements provides appropriate incentives that align with the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders

Change in control benefits for executives are standard among peer group companies and are important to a competitive total compensation package

Change in control benefits under the employment security agreements generally include:

A lump sum cash payment equivalent to three years’ base salary and bonus, and a prorated bonus for the year of termination

Continuation of medical, dental, life insurance and other similar benefits for three years

Full vesting of unvested stock options, RSUs and PSUs upon an actual change in control, with or without termination of employment, or upon termination during a pending change in control

A post-termination stock options exercise period equal to the lesser of five years or the original expiration date for all outstanding non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options granted on or after September 25, 2001

A three-year age and service credit for benefits under the Supplemental Pension Plan, and up to an additional three years of age and/or service credit to determine eligibility and subsidy for participation in Northern Trust’s retiree medical program

For new agreements in 2011 and subsequent years, no reimbursement for any excise tax imposed on payments under the agreements or for taxes imposed on such reimbursement amounts

In order to receive benefits under the employment security agreements, two events must occur (except as noted above with respect to equity awards):

A change in control must occur

The executive must terminate employment “with good reason” or the executive’s employment must be terminated by the Corporation “without good cause” within two years following the change in control

“With good reason” termination includes a material reduction in job duties or responsibility, materially reduced or adverse changes in employment compensation or benefit programs, and requirements for travel or relocation

“Without good cause” termination includes involuntarily termination, such as criminal conviction involving dishonesty, fraud or breach of trust, and willful and substantial non-performance.

A change in control is generally defined in the employment security agreements to include the acquisition of 20% or more of the Corporation’s common stock, certain mergers, consolidations and asset transfers, or the election—without the consent of two-thirds of the incumbent board of directors—of the lesser of three directors or a majority of the directors then in office. The employment security agreements also protect a named executive officer if the executive’s employment terminates during the period pending a change in control, defined generally as the period after the acquisition of 15% or more of the Corporation’s common stock or entry into an agreement with respect to, or public announcement of the intention to take, an action constituting a change in control event and prior to the effective time of the change in control event. Beginning in 2011, Northern Trust discontinued inclusion of excise tax gross ups in new employment security agreements.

Disclosure of potential change in control benefits payable to each named executive officer, assuming a change in control of the Corporation and termination of employment on December 31, 2011, is set forth in the Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or a Change in Control of the Corporation section on page 72.

Northern Trust has discontinued inclusion of tax gross ups in new employment security agreements for executive officers. The form of employment security agreement that reflects this change was filed as an exhibit to the Corporation’s second quarter 2011 Quarterly Report on a Form 10-Q. This change is reflected in the employment security agreement for Mr. O’Grady, who joined the Corporation in August 2011, and it is the Committee’s intention that all future employment security agreements will not include excise tax gross up provisions.

Severance Benefits

The purpose of the severance plan is to provide reasonable benefits to employees who are involuntarily terminated without cause due to a reduction in force, job elimination or similar reasons specified in the severance plan. Northern TrustThe Corporation believes that the availability of severance benefits allows the Corporation to compete with its peer group companies in attracting and retaining talent. The named executiveExecutive officers participate in this plan on the same terms as all other eligible and similarly situated Northern Trust employees.

Under such circumstances, named executiveExecutive officers generally are eligible to receive severance benefits that include:

 

  

Aa lump sum payment of two weeks of base salary for each year of completed service up to, but less than 25 years, or 52 weeks of base salary for 25 years or more of completed service to the Corporation. Benefits may not exceed two times the lesser of the named executive officer’s annualized base salary for the year preceding the named executive officer’s termination, or the annual Internal Revenue Service Code compensation limit for retirement plans for the year of termination.Corporation; and

  

A Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”)a COBRA subsidy based on their length of service to help cover the costs of continuation coverage under the employer’s medical and dental plans, full vesting under TIP, and Supplemental TIP, one additional year of vesting service under theThe Northern Trust Company Pension Plan (the “Pension Plan”), and the Northern Trust Corporation Supplemental Pension Plan (the “Supplemental Pension Plan”), enhanced early retirement eligibility under the Pension Plan for employees who have reached age 54 with 14 years of credited service and outplacement assistance.

These benefits are contingent upon execution of a release, waiver and settlement agreement with the Corporation. Severance payments will be reduced by any severance payments made under employment security agreements or any other benefit plan, program or individual contract.

In addition to the severance benefits discussed above, the Corporation has entered into employment security arrangements for certain executive officers of the Corporation, including each named executive officer. The purpose of these agreements is to provide an executive with sufficient security to remain focused on his or her responsibilities before, during and after a transaction without undue concern for his or her personal circumstances. The Corporation believes the employment security agreements are critical to its ability to attract and retain key executives in light of the fact that all named executive officers are employed at will and change in control provisions for executives are a standard element of a competitive compensation program at peer group companies.

Further discussion with respect to the Corporation’s employment security agreements, including disclosure of potential change in control benefits payable to each named executive officer, assuming a change in control of the Corporation and termination of employment on December 31, 2014, is set forth in the “Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or a Change in Control of the Corporation” section beginning on page 62 of this Proxy Statement.

Perquisites

The Corporation provides a limited number of perquisites intended to assist executive officers in the performance of their duties on behalf of the Corporation. The Corporation provides financial consulting and tax return preparation services and personal use of company automobiles as perquisites to its executive officers. If circumstances warrant and if pre-approved by the Chairman and CEO, the Corporation permits personal use of company aircraft on a limited basis. The Corporation also reimburses executive officers for the payment of personal income taxes in connection with the use of company vehicles in certain circumstances and taxable relocation expenses. The Compensation and Benefits Committee periodically reviews the types and costs of perquisites to ensure they remain aligned with the compensation philosophy of the Corporation.

2014 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

The Corporation’s 2013 named executive officer compensation was approved on an advisory basis by its stockholders at the Corporation’s April 15, 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Approximately 86% of the votes cast, together with abstentions, supported approval of 2013 named executive officer compensation. Although such advisory votes are nonbinding, the Board reviews and thoughtfully considers the voting results when determining compensation policies and making future compensation decisions for named executive officers. Additionally, as mentioned under “Corporate Governance—Stockholder Outreach” beginning on page 19 of this Proxy Statement, it is the Corporation’s practice to proactively and routinely engage with stockholders throughout the year to help investors understand the Corporation’s performance and strategies and to allow stockholders to

express their views on issues important to the Corporation. Accordingly, the decisions made by the Board with respect to compensation in 2014—including the decision to maintain the overall structure of the Corporation’s executive compensation program—reflect consideration of stockholder feedback, particularly the results of the advisory vote on 2013 named executive officer compensation, as well as the other factors described above.

2014 Compensation Decisions for Named Executive Officers

In determining total compensation for the named executive officers, including Mr. Waddell, the Compensation and Benefits Committee considered a variety of performance factors. The Committee considered the Corporation’s 2014 financial performance as well as each officer’s success in achieving his or her individual qualitative performance objectives. The Committee also considered the total compensation paid to similarly situated executives by the Corporation’s peers. Although the same methodology is used to determine the compensation paid to the Chairman and CEO as for any other executive officer, Mr. Waddell’s compensation is measurably higher than the compensation paid to the other named executive officers due to his significantly greater responsibilities and obligations to the Corporation.

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Total Chairman and CEO Compensation.The table below summarizes the key compensation decisions made by the Committee for Mr. Waddell, the Corporation’s Chairman and CEO, for the 2014 compensation year and provides a comparison to his 2013 compensation. It should be noted that the amounts in this table are different than the amounts in the Summary Compensation Table as the table below does not include the Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings and All Other Compensation values. As illustrated in the chart, the Chairman and CEO’s salary and incentive compensation increased by 4.2% from 2013 to 2014.

Year  Annual Compensation  Total
  Salary   Incentive Compensation (1)  
    Cash   Performance
Stock Units
   Stock
Options (2)
   Restricted
Stock Units
  

2014

  $975,000    $2,300,000    $3,325,000    $1,662,500    $1,662,500   $9,925,000

2013

  $975,000    $1,900,000    $3,325,000    $1,662,500    $1,662,500   $9,525,000

(1) The performance stock units, stock options, and restricted stock units included for 2014 were granted to Mr. Waddell in February 2015 for his 2014 performance and accordingly are not included in the “Summary Compensation Table” in this Proxy Statement.

(2) The Corporation’s policies and internal valuation methodology with respect to stock options reflected in the chart above differ from the valuation methodology required to be used in the “Summary Compensation Table” in this Proxy Statement.

The mix of total compensation for our Chairman and CEO, as illustrated in the chart below, demonstrates our emphasis on performance-based compensation and belief that long-term incentives should be the most significant element of overall compensation.

LOGO

Mr. Waddell’s compensation for 2014 reflects each of the elements of the Corporation’s 2014 performance presented on pages 25-26 of this Proxy Statement, as his leadership was instrumental to these achievements. Mr. Waddell’s compensation also reflects his role in developing the senior leaders of the Corporation and maintaining a strong group of leaders in our succession plan through actions such as the organizational leadership changes implemented in 2014 at his direction. Consistent with the Corporation’s philosophy of aligning pay with performance, the Compensation and Benefits Committee determined that Mr. Waddell’s total 2014 compensation should compare favorably with the median compensation among the Corporation’s peer companies, relative to size, financial results and stockholder returns. As further explained below, the year-over-year increase in Mr. Waddell’s overall compensation was driven primarily by increases in the value of his pension benefits and the amount of his annual cash incentive award.

Base Salary.Based on competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, at its February 2014 meeting, the Compensation and Benefits Committee determined that Mr. Waddell’s annual base salary should remain unchanged for 2014.

Short-Term Annual Cash Incentive.Taking into consideration available competitive market data, the Corporation’s 2014 performance, and Mr. Waddell’s success in achieving his individual qualitative performance objectives, the Compensation and Benefits Committee set Mr. Waddell’s actual cash incentive award at $2,300,000 for 2014, as compared to $1,900,000 for 2013. The year-over-year increase in Mr. Waddell’s annual cash incentive award was reflective of the Corporation’s 2014 financial performance. Our earnings for 2014 increased 11.0% relative to 2013 and growth in new business was strong. The Corporation’s return on equity improved to 10.0% from 9.5%, within our target range. For 2014, Mr. Waddell’s individual qualitative performance objectives related to operating performance, client performance and leadership development. Under the provisions of the Management Performance Plan, the Corporation’s net income of $811.8 million in 2014 provided for a maximum funding opportunity for Mr. Waddell of $4,870,800; his actual incentive of $2,300,000 was well below this level.

Long-Term Incentive.In determining the total long-term incentive award for Mr. Waddell, the Compensation and Benefits Committee took into account the Corporation’s 2014 performance, as well as the total compensation paid by the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results and stockholder returns. Based on these factors, the Committee set Mr. Waddell’s long-term incentive compensation award for 2014 performance at $6,650,000, equal to his long-term incentive award of $6,650,000 made in 2014 for 2013 performance.

Pension Benefits.While the Committee did not make any changes to the structure of the Corporation’s pension design in 2014, Mr. Waddell’s pension value increased by $2,762,043, compared to a decrease in 2013 of $444,845. The present value of Mr. Waddell’s benefits under the Pension Plan is sensitive to changes in interest rates. The decrease in value of Mr. Waddell’s benefits in 2013 was primarily driven by an increase in the discount rate used to value such benefits, while the increase in 2014 was influenced by a decrease in the applicable discount rate. The value of Mr. Waddell’s pension benefits reflects the thirty-five years of credited service he has accrued, which is the maximum permissible under the plan, as his tenure at the Corporation began in 1975. See “Pension Benefits” beginning on page 55 of this Proxy Statement for additional information on how benefits accrue under the Pension Plan.

S. Biff Bowman

Mr. Bowman has served as the Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer since September 1, 2014. Prior thereto, Mr. Bowman served as Executive Vice President, Human Resources. As the Corporation’s Executive Vice President, Human Resources, Mr. Bowman was primarily responsible for overseeing the Corporation’s Human Resources function. As Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Bowman is primarily responsible for financial reporting and control, management reporting and analysis, liquidity management, capital planning and investor relations. To determine Mr. Bowman’s 2014 compensation, the Compensation and Benefits Committee considered how well Mr. Bowman fulfilled his responsibilities in 2014, including with respect to the transition in his roles. The Compensation and Benefits Committee also considered the following performance factors:

 

  

These benefits are contingent upon executionMr. Bowman’s contributions to the leadership changes implemented across the organization during 2014;

Mr. Bowman’s contributions to the Corporation as the head of a release, waiverfunction with a significant role in positioning the company for future success through talent management; and settlement agreement with the Corporation. Severance payments will be reduced by any severance payments made under employment security agreements or any other benefit plan, program or individual contract.

Mr. Bowman’s performance as the Chief Financial Officer from September 1, 2014, including with respect to the Corporation’s 2015 Capital Plan.

Based on competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee chose to increase Mr. Bowman’s base salary by $25,000 to $500,000 in 2014.

Based on the limits set forth in the Management Performance Plan for Mr. Bowman, as well as the Corporation’s performance and achievement of Mr. Bowman’s individual objectives, the Committee determined a 2014 annual cash incentive of $650,000 for Mr. Bowman.

In determining the total long-term incentive grant made to Mr. Bowman in 2015 for 2014 performance, the Committee took into account the Corporation’s performance, the total compensation

levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results and stockholder returns, and the objective and subjective factors discussed on pages 34-35 of this Proxy Statement. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $2,000,000 for Mr. Bowman.

Steven L. Fradkin

Mr. Fradkin has served as President of Wealth Management since September 1, 2014. Prior thereto, Mr. Fradkin served as President of Corporate & Institutional Services (“C&IS”). As President of C&IS and Wealth Management, Mr. Fradkin was primarily responsible for the overall performance of those businesses. To determine Mr. Fradkin’s 2014 compensation, the Compensation and Benefits Committee considered how well Mr. Fradkin fulfilled his responsibilities in 2014, including with respect to the transition in his roles. The Compensation and Benefits Committee also considered the following performance factors:

C&IS’s strong growth in 2014, with assets under custody increasing 7% to $5.5 trillion and assets under management increasing 7% to $709.6 billion;

C&IS’s continued geographic expansion and strong growth in its client base; and

Mr. Fradkin’s performance as President of Wealth Management since September 1, 2014.

Based on competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee determined that Mr. Fradkin’s annual base salary should remain unchanged for 2014.

Based on the limits set forth in the Management Performance Plan for Mr. Fradkin, as well as the Corporation’s performance and achievement of Mr. Fradkin’s individual objectives, the Committee determined a 2014 annual cash incentive of $1,000,000 for Mr. Fradkin, compared to a 2013 annual cash incentive of $800,000.

In determining the total long-term incentive grant made to Mr. Fradkin in 2015 for 2014 performance, the Committee took into account C&IS’s and Wealth Management’s performance, the total compensation levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results and stockholder returns, and the objective and subjective factors discussed on pages 34-35 of this Proxy Statement. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $2,000,000 for Mr. Fradkin, equal to the long-term incentive award of $2,000,000 made in 2014 for 2013 performance.

William L. Morrison

Mr. Morrison served as the Corporation’s President and Chief Operating Officer through August 31, 2014. Since September 1, 2014, Mr. Morrison has served as the Corporation’s President. As the Corporation’s Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Morrison was primarily responsible for the Corporation’s business operations. As President, he is primarily responsible for corporate marketing and strategy functions, driving business growth and overseeing the Corporation’s client-facing businesses. To determine Mr. Morrison’s 2014 compensation, the Compensation and Benefits Committee considered how well Mr. Morrison fulfilled his responsibilities in 2014, including with respect to the transition in his roles. The Compensation and Benefits Committee also considered the following performance factors:

Net income was $811.8 million in 2014, an improvement of 11.0% from 731.3 million in 2013;

Return on equity improved to 10.0% in 2014 from 9.5% in 2013, within our target range; and

The strength of the performance of the C&IS and Wealth Management businesses in 2014.

Based on competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee determined that Mr. Morrison’s annual base salary should remain unchanged for 2014.

Based on the limits set forth in the Management Performance Plan for Mr. Morrison, as well as the Corporation’s performance and achievement of Mr. Morrison’s individual objectives, the Committee determined a 2014 annual cash incentive of $1,200,000 for Mr. Morrison, compared to a 2013 annual cash incentive of $1,000,000.

In determining the total long-term incentive award made to Mr. Morrison in 2015 in respect of 2014 performance, the Committee took into account the Corporation’s performance, the total compensation levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results and stockholder returns, and the objective and subjective factors discussed on pages 34-35 of this Proxy Statement. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $3,250,000 for Mr. Morrison, equal to the long-term incentive award of $3,250,000 made in 2014 for 2013 performance.

Michael G. O’Grady

Mr. O’Grady has served as President of C&IS since September 1, 2014. Prior thereto, Mr. O’Grady served as the Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer. As the Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer, Mr. O’Grady was primarily responsible for financial reporting and control, management reporting and analysis, liquidity management, capital planning and investor relations. As President of C&IS, he is primarily responsible for the overall performance of that business. To determine Mr. O’Grady’s 2014 compensation, the Compensation and Benefits Committee considered how well Mr. O’Grady fulfilled his responsibilities in 2014, including with respect to the transition in his roles. The Compensation and Benefits Committee also considered the following performance factors:

The Corporation’s financial strength remained a hallmark in 2014, with asset quality in the loan, liquidity and securities portfolios contributing to sound credit ratings;

Mr. O’Grady’s contributions related to the Corporation’s 2014 Capital Plan, which was not objected to by the Federal Reserve and which allowed the Corporation to return $792.4 million in capital to stockholders through quarterly dividend payments and share repurchases;

The strength of the Corporation’s investor relations program, which results in significant engagement with analysts and investors throughout the year; and

Mr. O’Grady’s performance as President of C&IS since September 1, 2014.

Based on the competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee determined that Mr. O’Grady’s annual base salary should remain unchanged for 2014.

Based on the limits set forth in the Management Performance Plan for Mr. O’Grady, as well as the Corporation’s performance and achievement of Mr. O’Grady’s individual objectives, the Committee determined a 2014 annual cash incentive of $900,000 for Mr. O’Grady, compared to a 2013 annual cash incentive of $750,000.

In determining the total long-term incentive grant made to Mr. O’Grady in 2015 for 2014 performance, the Committee took into account the Corporation’s and C&IS’s performance, the total compensation levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results and stockholder returns, and the objective and subjective factors discussed on pages 34-35 of this Proxy Statement. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $2,000,000 for Mr. O’Grady, equal to the long-term incentive award of $2,000,000 made in 2014 for 2013 performance.

Jana R. Schreuder

Ms. Schreuder has served as the Corporation’s Chief Operating Officer since September 1, 2014. Prior thereto, Ms. Schreuder served as President of Wealth Management. As President of Wealth Management, she was primarily responsible for the overall performance of that business. As the Corporation’s Chief Operating Officer, Ms. Schreuder is primarily responsible for business operations and enabling the Corporation’s businesses to grow faster, more efficiently and more profitably. To determine Ms. Schreuder’s compensation, the Compensation and Benefits Committee considered how well Ms. Schreuder fulfilled her responsibilities in 2014, including with respect to the transition in her roles. The Compensation and Benefits Committee also considered the following performance factors:

Wealth Management’s steady growth in 2014, with assets under custody increasing 4% to $515.7 billion and assets under management increasing 1% to $224.5 billion;

In 2014, The Northern Trust Company was named by the Financial Times Group as Best Private Bank in the U.S. for the sixth year and as Best Private Bank for Socially Responsible Investing for the second year; and

Ms. Schreuder’s performance as Chief Operating Officer since September 1, 2014.

Based on competitive salary market data among the Corporation’s peer group companies, the Committee determined that Ms. Schreuder’s annual base salary should remain unchanged for 2014.

Based on the limits set forth in the Management Performance Plan for Ms. Schreuder, as well as the Corporation’s and Wealth Management’s performance and achievement of Ms. Schreuder’s individual objectives, the Committee determined a 2014 annual cash incentive of $900,000 for Ms. Schreuder, compared to a 2013 annual cash incentive of $785,000.

In determining the total long-term incentive grant made to Ms. Schreuder in 2015 in respect of 2014 performance, the Committee took into account the Corporation’s and Wealth Management’s performance, the compensation levels among the Corporation’s peers, adjusted for size, financial results and stockholder returns, and the objective and subjective factors discussed on pages 34-35 of this Proxy Statement. Based on these factors, the Committee set a long-term award of $2,500,000 for Ms. Schreuder, compared to a long-term incentive award of $2,000,000 made in 2014 for 2013 performance.

Compensation and Benefits Committee Report

The Compensation and Benefits Committee is responsible for providing oversight of the compensation of the directors and executive officers of the Corporation. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation

Discussion and Analysis contained in this Proxy Statement. Based upon this review and discussion, the Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and this Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, each of which is filed with the SEC.

Compensation and Benefits Committee

Nicholas D. Chabraja (Chair)

Linda Walker Bynoe

John W. Rowe

Martin P. Slark

Charles A. Tribbett III

Compensation and Benefits Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the directors serving on the Compensation and Benefits Committee during 2014 was an officer or employee of the Corporation in 2014 or at any prior time or had any relationship with the Corporation requiring disclosure pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act. In addition: (i) no executive officer of the Corporation served on the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on the Corporation’s Compensation and Benefits Committee; (ii) no executive officer of the Company served as a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on the Corporation’s Compensation and Benefits Committee; and (iii) no executive officer of the Corporation served on the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served as a director of the Corporation.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLESummary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth the information concerning the compensation information forpaid to or earned by the Corporation’s Chairman and CEO, current and former chief financial officer, and the three other most highly compensatednamed executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2011.2014, 2013 and 2012. In accordance with SEC rules, 2013 and 2012 compensation is not presented for Mr. Bowman because he was not a named executive officer in those years.

 

Name and

Principal

Position

(a)

 Year
(b)
  

Salary

($)(1)

(c)

  

Bonus

($)

(d)

  

Stock

Awards

($)(2)

(e)

  

Option

Awards

($)(3)

(f)

  

Non-Equity

Incentive

Plan

Compen-
sation
($)(4)

(g)

  

Change in

Pension

Value and

Nonqualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings

($)(5)

(h)

  

All

Other

Compen-
sation

($)(6)

(i)

  

Total

($)

(j)

 

Frederick H. Waddell

Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer

  2011   $956,250       $4,000,008   $3,581,932   $1,600,000   $4,078,538   $88,672   $14,305,400  
  2010   $900,000       $3,500,005   $2,977,647   $2,000,000   $3,306,902   $75,527   $12,760,081  
  2009   $900,000       $2,597,068   $4,968,921   $2,000,000   $1,332,078   $93,003   $11,891,070  

William L. Morrison

President and Chief Operating Officer, Former Chief Financial Officer

  2011   $612,500       $1,686,442   $1,119,358   $   750,000   $821,577   $32,194   $5,022,071  
  2010   $550,000       $1,000,016   $850,769   $700,000   $612,218   $160,017   $3,873,020  
  2009   $550,000       $865,689   $1,656,319   $   700,000   $398,419   $31,750   $4,202,177  
                                    

Michael G. O’Grady

Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer(7)

  2011   $208,333   $325,000   $1,250,035   $854,260   $25,000   $7,380   $0   $2,670,008  
  2010                                  
  2009                                  

Steven L. Fradkin

President—Corporate and Institutional Services

  2011   $587,500       $1,250,042   $1,119,358   $675,000   $1,012,591   $31,493   $4,675,984  
  2010   $550,000       $1,000,016   $850,769   $   725,000   $672,377   $27,284   $3,825,446  
  2009   $550,000       $865,689   $1,656,319   $700,000   $313,677   $34,570   $4,120,255  

Stephen N. Potter

President—Northern Trust Global Investments

  2011   $587,500       $1,250,042   $1,119,358   $650,000   $1,390,523   $26,821   $5,024,244  
  2010   $537,500       $1,000,016   $850,769   $   675,000   $1,017,805   $22,008   $4,103,098  
  2009   $500,000       $865,689   $1,656,319   $675,000   $341,576   $28,102   $4,066,686  

Jana R. Schreuder

President—Personal Financial Services

  2011   $587,500       $1,250,042   $1,119,358   $675,000   $1,501,040   $33,033   $5,165,973  
  2010   $550,000       $1,000,016   $850,769   $   700,000   $1,154,597   $23,133   $4,278,515  
  2009   $550,000       $865,689   $1,656,319   $725,000   $427,703   $37,575   $4,262,286  

Name and

Principal

Position(1)

 Year  

Salary

($)

  

Stock

Awards

($)(2)(3)

 

Option

Awards

($)(4)

  

Non-Equity

Incentive

Plan

Compensation

($)(5)

  

Change in

Pension

Value and

Nonqualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings

($)(6)

  

All

Other

Compensation

($)(7)

  

Total

($)

 

Frederick H. Waddell
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

  2014   $975,000   $4,987,571 $1,329,507   $2,300,000   $2,762,043   $81,401   $12,435,522  
  2013    975,000   4,987,530  1,211,083    1,900,000        94,387    9,168,000  
  2012    975,000   2,333,354  1,850,555    2,000,000    3,839,003    85,283    11,083,195  

S. Biff Bowman
Chief Financial Officer

  2014    493,750   1,237,506  329,879    650,000    583,444    39,759    3,334,338  

Steven L. Fradkin
President—Wealth Management

  2014    600,000   1,500,013  399,854    1,000,000    1,131,157    23,348    4,654,372  
  2013    600,000   1,500,032  364,241    800,000        23,287    3,287,560  
  2012    600,000      700,015  555,165    800,000    1,069,699    25,799    3,750,678  

William L. Morrison
President

  2014    800,000   2,437,590  649,766    1,200,000    387,764    44,155    5,519,275  
  2013    775,000   2,512,523  610,096    1,000,000        33,893    4,931,512  
  2012    700,000   1,166,677  925,283    1,000,000    852,901    31,364    4,676,225  

Michael G. O’Grady
President—Corporate & Institutional Services

  2014    600,000   1,500,013  399,854    900,000    56,828    24,245    3,480,940  
  2013    593,750   1,500,032  364,241    750,000    56,745    25,819    3,290,587  
  2012    568,750      700,015  555,165    750,000    40,365    4,312    2,618,607  

Jana R. Schreuder
Chief Operating Officer

  2014    600,000   1,500,013  399,854    900,000    1,363,916    31,781    4,795,564  
  2013    600,000   1,500,032  364,241    785,000        32,923    3,282,196  
  2012    600,000      700,015  555,165    825,000    1,495,879    29,733    4,205,792  

 

(1)Salary.Effective April Positions reflected in this column reflect current positions. As noted above, effective September 1, 2011,2014, the salaryCorporation implemented certain leadership changes. Prior to these changes: Mr. Bowman served as Executive Vice President, Human Resources; Mr. Fradkin served as President of Mr. Waddell was increased to $975,000 and salaries forC&IS; Mr. Morrison Mr. Fradkin, Mr. Potter and Ms. Schreuder were increased to $600,000. In addition, effective October 1, 2011, Mr. Morrison’s annual base salary rate was increased to $700,000 in connection with his appointmentserved as President and Chief Operating Officer.Officer; Mr. O’Grady served as Chief Financial Officer; and Ms. Schreuder served as President of Wealth Management.

(2)Stock Awards. This Amounts in this column showsrepresent the grant date fair value of the restricted stock unit and performance stock unit awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation (“FASB ASC Topic 718.718”). See footnote 23“Note 22—Share-Based Compensation Plans” to the Consolidated Financial Statements containedconsolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Corporation’s 2011 Annual Report to Stockholderson Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for a discussion of the assumptions made by the Corporation in the valuation of these stock unit awards, including that dividend equivalents will be paid on these stock unit awards.

Dividend equivalents on restricted stock units and This column includes the following amounts in 2014 with respect to performance stock units, held or deferred by a named executive officerwhich are paidbased on a current basis. Dividend equivalents paid on restricted stock unitsachievement of target performance levels: Mr. Waddell: $3,325,027; Mr. Bowman: $825,004; Mr. Fradkin: $1,000,009; Mr. Morrison: $1,625,060; Mr. O’Grady: $1,000,009; and Ms. Schreuder: $1,000,009. If the maximum level of performance were attained, the value of the performance stock units of each named executive officer in 2009 were:would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $175,674;$4,156,298; Mr. Bowman: $1,031,286; Mr. Fradkin: $1,250,042; Mr. Morrison: $86,238;$2,031,356; Mr. Fradkin: $68,853; Mr. Potter: $48,170;O’Grady: $1,250,042; and Ms. Schreuder: $52,399. Dividend equivalents paid$1,250,042. See the narrative under “Description of Certain Awards Granted in 2014” beginning on restricted stock units andpage 48 of this Proxy Statement for more information on these awards.

(3) In February 2012 for 2011 performance, stock units of eachthe named executive officer in 2010 were:officers were awarded the following long-term cash incentive awards: Mr. Waddell: $243,720;$2,333,333; Mr. Fradkin: $700,000; Mr. Morrison: $72,012;$1,166,667; Mr. Fradkin: $72,593;

Mr. Potter: $58,954;O’Grady: $700,000; and Ms. Schreuder: $58,535. Dividend equivalents paid on restricted stock units of each named executive officer$700,000. In February 2015 these awards became fully vested. No such long-term cash incentive awards were granted in 2011 were: Mr. Waddell: $282,717; Mr. Morrison: $73,906; Mr. O’Grady $0; Mr. Fradkin: $74,536; Mr. Potter: $68,233; and Ms. Schreuder: $63,922.2013 or 2014 due to changes in the long-term incentive compensation plan design.

(3)Option Awards. This(4) Amounts in this column showsrepresent the grant date fair value of the option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See footnote 23“Note 22—Share-Based Compensation Plans” to the Consolidated Financial Statements containedconsolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Corporation’s 2011 Annual Report to Stockholderson Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for a discussion of the assumptions made by the Corporation in the valuation of these option awards, including that dividend equivalent payments are factored intoawards. See the option valuation. The footnotes to the “Outstanding Equitynarrative under “Description of Certain Awards at Fiscal Year-End” tableGranted in 2014” beginning on page 6048 of this proxy statement contain vesting and other additionalProxy Statement for more information about the stock option awards madeon these awards.

(5) Amounts in 2009, 2010 and 2011.

(4)Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation. Thisthis column showsrepresent the annual cash incentives earned by the named executive officers in 2009, 2010, and 2011the applicable years under the MPP.Management Performance Plan.

(5)Change(6) Amounts in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings. Thisthis column showsrepresent the aggregate increase from each of December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009, from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010 and from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011 (in each case, the measurement date used for reporting purposes in the Corporation’s applicable Annual Report to Stockholders) in the actuarial present valuevalues of accumulated benefits for each named executive officer under the Pension Plan and the Supplemental Pension Plan. It does not include any above-market or preferential earnings on deferred compensation asThe increase in discount rate used to calculate the Corporation does not pay above-market or preferential interest on the deferred compensation of its named executive officers.

(6)All Other Compensation. The table below providespension from 4.25% to 5.00% at December 31, 2013 resulted in a breakdown of the amounts showndecrease in the “All Other Compensation” column for each named executive officer in 2009, 2010 and 2011.

       Perquisites (a)  Other Compensation  Total 
Name Year  

Financial

Consulting/

Tax Return

Preparation

Services

  

Personal

Use of

Corporation’s

Automobiles

  

Relocation

(b)

  

Tax

Reimburse-
ments

(c)

  

TIP/
Supplemental

TIP

Contributions

(d)

     

Frederick H. Waddell

  2011   $13,500   $25,559       $17,250   $32,363   $88,672  
  2010   $13,500   $21,782       $13,245   $27,000   $75,527  
  2009   $13,500   $24,218       $14,785   $40,500   $93,003  

William L. Morrison

  2011   $7,500   $  1,548       $1,096   $22,050   $32,194  
  2010   $6,500   $  1,611   $78,736   $56,670   $16,500   $160,017  
  2009   $7,000               $24,750   $31,750  

Michael G. O’Grady

  2011                          
  2010                          
  2009                          

Steven L. Fradkin

  2011   $9,300   $523       $370   $21,300   $31,493  
  2010   $9,500   $777       $507   $16,500   $27,284  
  2009   $9,240   $351       $229   $24,750   $34,570  

Stephen N. Potter

  2011   $5,000   $305       $216   $21,300   $26,821  
  2010   $5,000   $535       $348   $16,125   $22,008  
  2009   $  5,000   $412       $190   $22,500   $28,102  

Jana R. Schreuder

  2011   $11,733               $21,300   $33,033  
  2010   $6,633               $16,500   $23,133  
  2009   $12,825               $24,750   $37,575  

(a)Perquisites. All perquisites are valued based on the aggregate incremental cost to the Corporation, as required by the SEC’s rules. The “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Perquisites” sectionpresent value of this proxy statement contains additional information about the perquisites provided by the Corporation to its named executive officers.

(b)Relocation. The amounts in this column represent the payment of or reimbursement to Mr. Morrison for temporary living, travel, household goods transportation, and other expensesbenefits under the Corporation’s relocation program in connection with his relocation from Florida to Illinois.

(c)Tax Reimbursements. This column shows the amount of tax reimbursement associated with the use of the Corporation’s automobiles for business-related purposes and, in Mr. Morrison’s case, his relocation expenses.

(d)TIP/Supplemental TIP Contributions. This column reflects matching contributions made on behalf of the named executive officers to TIP and Supplemental TIP, both of which are defined contribution plans, as described above under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Retirement and Health and Welfare Benefits.”

(7) Mr. O’Grady joined the Corporation on August 15, 2011 as an Executive Vice-President and became Chief Financial Officer on October 1, 2011. His compensation is reported only from August 15, 2011 forward. The bonus amount represents a minimum bonus guaranteed to Mr. O’Grady in 2011 in connection with his commencement of employment with the Corporation.

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

The following table sets forth informationTraditional Formula for each named executive officer with respect to:2013 information provided at December 31, 2013 relative to December 31, 2012, except Mr. O’Grady whose benefits are accrued under the Pension Plan’s “Pension Equity Plan (PEP) Formula.” Accordingly, no amount is included for 2013 in this column for any named executive officer, except Mr. O’Grady. At December 31, 2014, the applicable discount rate decreased from 5.00% back down to 4.25%, resulting in an increase in the present value of benefits under the Traditional Formula. See “Pension Benefits” beginning on page 55 of this Proxy Statement for additional information.

(7) The following table sets forth a detailed breakdown of the items which comprise “All Other Compensation” for 2014:

 

Estimated possible payouts under non-equity incentive plan awards for 2011;
Name 

Contributions
to TIP and

Supplemental

TIP

($)(a)

  

Perquisites
and Other
Personal
Benefits

($)(b)

  

Tax

Reimbursements

($)(c)

  

Total

($)

 

Mr. Waddell

 $29,250   $35,829   $16,322   $81,401  

Mr. Bowman

  14,812    22,833    2,114    39,759  

Mr. Fradkin

  18,000    4,872    476    23,348  

Mr. Morrison

  24,000    17,664    2,491    44,155  

Mr. O’Grady

  18,000    4,773    1,472    24,245  

Ms. Schreuder

  18,000    13,781        31,781  

(a) Includes matching contributions made by the Corporation on behalf of named executive officers participating in TIP and Supplemental TIP.

(b) With respect to Mr. Waddell, includes financial consulting and tax return preparation services ($16,500) and personal use of company automobiles ($19,329). With respect to Mr. Bowman, includes relocation expenses ($22,833) relating to an overseas assignment. With respect to Mr. Fradkin, includes financial consulting and tax return preparation services ($4,335) and personal use of company

automobiles ($537). With respect to Mr. Morrison, includes financial consulting and tax return preparation services ($14,850) and personal use of company automobiles ($2,814). With respect to Mr. O’Grady, includes personal use of company aircraft ($4,773). With respect to Ms. Schreuder, includes financial consulting and tax return preparation services ($13,781).

(c) Includes tax reimbursements provided in connection with personal use of company vehicles and taxable relocation expenses.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

 

Estimated future payouts under equity incentive plan awards for 2011;

Other stock awards made in 2011; and

Stock options granted in 2011.

      

Estimated Possible Payouts

Under Non-Equity Incentive

Plan Awards(2)

  

Estimated Future

Payouts Under Equity

Incentive Plan

Awards

  

All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of
Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)(3)

(i)

  

All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)(4)

(j)

  

Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/sh)(5)

(k)

  

Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards(6)

(l)

 

Name

(a)

 

Grant
Date(1)

(b)

 

Thresh-
old
($)

(c)

  

Target
($)

(d)

  

Maxi-
mum
($)

(e)

  

Thresh-
old
(#)

(f)

  

Target
(#)

(g)

  

Maxi-
mum
(#)

(h)

     

Frederick H. Waddell

 —    —      2,000,000    3,621,600                              
  2/14/2011                              227,964   $52.640   $3,581,932  
  2/14/2011              0    0    0    75,988           $4,000,008  

William L. Morrison

 —    —      700,000    2,414,400                              
  2/14/2011                              71,239   $52.640   $1,119,358  
  2/14/2011              0    0    0    23,747           $1,250,042  
  7/19/2011                          10,000           $436,400  

Michael G. O’Grady

 —    —      N/A    1,810,800                              
  10/18/2011                              96,700   $38.780   $854,260  
  10/18/2011              0    0    0    32,234           $1,250,035  

Steven L. Fradkin

 —    —      725,000    1,810,800                              
  2/14/2011                              71,239   $52.640   $1,119,358  
  2/14/2011              0    0    0    23,747           $1,250,042  

Stephen N. Potter

 —    —      675,000    1,810,800                              
  2/14/2011                              71,239   $52.640   $1,119,358  
  2/14/2011              0    0    0    23,747           $1,250,042  

Jana R. Schreuder

 —    —      700,000    1,810,800                              
  2/14/2011                              71,239   $52.640   $1,119,358  
  2/14/2011              0    0    0    23,747           $1,250,042  
       

Estimated Possible Payouts

Under Non-Equity Incentive

Plan Awards (1)

  

Estimated Future

Payouts Under Equity

Incentive Plan

Awards (2)

  All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of
Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)(3)
  All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)(4)
  Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/sh)
  

Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards

($)(5)

 
Name 

Grant

Date

  

Thres-

hold

($)

 

Target

($)

  

Maximum

($)

  

Thres-

hold

(#)

  

Target

(#)

  

Maximum

(#)

     

Mr. Waddell

       $1,900,000   $4,870,800                              
  2/10/2014                              81,964   $60.85   $1,329,507  
  2/10/2014                          27,322            1,662,544  
  2/10/2014              27,322    54,643    68,304                3,325,027  

Mr. Bowman

        500,000    2,435,400                              
  2/10/2014                              20,337    60.85    329,879  
  2/10/2014                          6,779            412,502  
  2/10/2014              6,779    13,558    16,948                825,004  

Mr. Fradkin

        800,000    2,435,400                              
  2/10/2014                              24,651    60.85    399,854  
  2/10/2014                          8,217            500,004  
  2/10/2014              8,217    16,434    20,543                1,000,009  

Mr. Morrison

        1,000,000    3,247,200                              
  2/10/2014                              40,058    60.85    649,766  
  2/10/2014                          13,353            812,530  
  2/10/2014              13,353    26,706    33,383                1,625,060  

Mr. O’Grady

        750,000    2,435,400                              
  2/10/2014                              24,651    60.85    399,854  
  2/10/2014                          8,217            500,004  
  2/10/2014              8,217    16,434    20,543                1,000,009  

Ms. Schreuder

        785,000    3,247,200                              
  2/10/2014                              24,651    60.85    399,854  
  2/10/2014                          8,217            500,004  
  2/10/2014              8,217    16,434    20,543                1,000,009  

 

(1)Grant Date. In each case, the “Grant Date” reflects the date on which the Compensation and Benefits Committee acted to approve the grant of the award.

(2)Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards. These columns show the range of potentialinformation regarding payouts under the MPPManagement Performance Plan. The amount set forth under the Maximum column represents the highest potential payout under the plan based on the Corporation’s performance in 2011. “Threshold” is2014 performance. Although the plan does not applicable as the MPP authorizes the Compensation and Benefits Committee to award annual cash incentives ranging from $0 to the “Maximum”. The MPP defines the Maximumprovide for each position as follows: Chairman, the CEOa target or a combined Chairman and CEO position—0.6% of consolidated net income; President, any Vice Chairman, COO, or a combined President and COO—0.4% of consolidated

net income; and the other named executive officers—0.3% of consolidated net income. No target awards were established under the MPP for 2011. Pursuant to SEC regulations,threshold, the amount set forth under the targetTarget column represents the amount actually awarded to the named executive officer in 2014 in respect of 20102013 performance.

(2) The amounts set forth under the Threshold, Target and Maximum columns represent the number of shares of common stock that would be paid out under the performance (exceptstock units granted in February 2014 if the caseCorporation achieves a return on equity of Mr. O’Grady, who did not participate in the MPP in 2010). The Committee considers a range of financial and non-financial factors and exercises discretion in determining the actual award provided that such awards may not exceed the “Maximum” defined in the MPP.7.0%, 10.0% or 15.0%, respectively.

(3)All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units. This column shows the number of restricted stock units granted to the named executive officers in 2011.2014.

(4)All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options. This column shows the number of shares that may be issued to the named executive officers upon exercise of stock options granted in 2011.2014.

(5)Exercise Price. In 2011, Represents the exercise price for all stock options was the closing sale price of the Corporation’s common stock on the date of grant.

(6)Grant Date Fair Value. The grant date fair value of the stock and option awards waseach equity award, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.718 (using the target level of performance for performance stock unit awards), disregarding any estimated forfeitures.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-ENDDescription of Certain Awards Granted in 2014

Performance Stock Units

Each performance stock unit constitutes the right to receive a share of the Corporation’s common stock and vests over a three-year performance period, subject to satisfaction of specified performance targets (“performance conditions”) that are a function of return on equity and continued employment until the end of the vesting period. Dividend equivalents on performance stock units are paid in cash on a current basis prior to vesting and distribution.

With respect to the performance stock units granted in 2014 and 2015, the Compensation and Benefits Committee identified specific types of objectively determinable factors that could affect return on equity if the factors occur during the performance period. In doing so, the Committee established that the effects of those factors will be excluded from the calculation of the performance measure if any of them, alone or in combination, would produce a change in net income in excess of $100 million. Factors that result in an adjustment to the calculation of the performance measure include: (i) acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, and similar transactions, and securities issuances and expenses in connection therewith; (ii) changes in accounting principles, tax laws or other laws that affect reported results that become effective during the performance period; (iii) litigation or regulatory settlements; (iv) charges and expenses for restructuring activity, including reductions in force; (v) discontinued operations; (vi) asset write-downs; and (vii) any other gain, loss, income or expense with respect to the performance period that is nonrecurring in nature. The Committee retains the power to exercise negative discretion, as it deems appropriate under the relevant circumstances, to reduce the actual payouts under the performance stock units below the payouts otherwise resulting from the application of adjustments for any of these factors.

The following table sets forth informationcharts illustrate the vesting requirements for eachthe performance stock unit grants to named executive officers in 2014 and 2015 and shows that the average annual rate of return on equity that must be attained in order for the awards to become fully or partially vested has been increased for the 2015 grants.

Performance Stock Unit
Performance Schedule

February 2015 Grants

    

Performance Stock Unit
Performance Schedule

February 2014 Grants

 

Average

Annual Rate of
Return on Equity

 Percentage of
Stock Units Vested
    

Average

Annual Rate of
Return on Equity

 Percentage of
Stock Units Vested
 

Less than 7.5%

  0%    

Less than 7.0%

  0%  

7.5%

  50%    

7.0%

  50%  

10.25%

  100%    

10%

  100%  

12.5%

  115%    

12.5%

  115%  

> 15%

  125%    

> 15%

  125%  

As it is possible that there will be no payout under the performance stock units, these awards are completely “at-risk” compensation.

If an executive dies, becomes disabled, or retires during the performance period, or the executive’s employment terminates during the performance period under certain circumstances entitling the executive to benefits under the Corporation’s severance plan, the executive or the

executive’s beneficiary will be eligible for pro rata vesting and distribution at the end of the performance period, subject to certain conditions, including satisfaction of the performance conditions. In addition, if a named executive officer terminates employment on or after attainment of age 55, the executive will be eligible for pro rata vesting and distribution at the end of the performance period, subject to certain conditions, including satisfaction of the performance conditions.

Upon a change in control, performance stock units granted prior to December 31, 2012, become 100 percent vested and are to be immediately distributed. With respect to performance stock units granted after December 31, 2012, a pro rata portion of each performance stock unit award (based on the portion of the performance period that has elapsed as of the change in control) is eligible to vest based on the Corporation’s actual performance at the time of the change in control and are to be paid out at the end of the performance period, subject to accelerated distribution upon a qualifying termination. The remainder of the performance award converts at the target level of performance specified in the performance stock unit agreement into an award with respect to:

Each stock option to purchase common stock that had not been exercised and remained outstanding at December 31, 2011; and

Each award of restricted stock units that had not vested and remained outstanding at December 31, 2011.

   
   Option Awards(1)  Stock Awards 
        

Name

(a)

 

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Exercisable

(b)

  

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Unexercisable

(c)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexer-

cised

Unearned

Options

(#)

(d)

 

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

(e)

  

Option

Expiration

Date

(f)

  

Number

of

Shares

or

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

(#)(2)

(g)

  

Market

Value

of

Shares

or

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

($)(3)

(h)

 

Frederick H. Waddell

  1,913    0      52.300000    5/20/2012    189,764   $7,526,040  
   23,087    0      52.300000    5/20/2012          
   22,024    0      32.615000    2/18/2013          
   90,000    0      49.120000    2/17/2014          
   75,000    0      44.465000    2/15/2015          
   76,761    0      52.095000    2/21/2016          
   65,105    0      63.360000    2/20/2017          
   94,764      31,588      71.230000    2/19/2018          
   135,404    135,404      57.540000    7/21/2019          
   51,481    154,442      50.990000    2/15/2020          
   0    227,964      52.640000    2/14/2021          

William L. Morrison

  3,635    0      53.655000    2/19/2012    68,404   $2,712,903  
   1,913    0      52.300000    5/20/2012          
   38,087    0      52.300000    5/20/2012          
   3,066    0      32.615000    2/18/2013          
   6,934    0      32.615000    2/18/2013          
   5,519    0      32.615000    2/18/2013          
   90,000    0      49.120000    2/17/2014          
   75,000    0      44.465000    2/15/2015          
   63,328    0      52.095000    2/21/2016          
   40,247    0      63.360000    2/20/2017          
   31,589      10,529      71.230000    2/19/2018          
   45,135      45,135      57.540000    7/21/2019          
   14,709      44,127      50.990000    2/15/2020          
   0      71,239      52.640000    2/14/2021          

Michael G. O’Grady

  0      96,700      38.780000    10/18/2021    32,234   $1,278,400  

   
   Option Awards(1)  Stock Awards 
        

Name

(a)

 

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Exercisable

(b)

  

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Unexercisable

(c)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexer-

cised

Unearned

Options

(#)

(d)

 

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

(e)

  

Option

Expiration

Date

(f)

  

Number

of

Shares

or

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

(#)(2)

(g)

  

Market

Value

of

Shares

or

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

($)(3)

(h)

 

Steven L. Fradkin

  2,796    0      53.655000    2/19/2012    58,404   $2,316,303  
   1,913    0      52.300000    5/20/2012          
   28,087    0      52.300000    5/20/2012          
   50,000    0      49.120000    2/17/2014          
   55,000    0      44.465000    2/15/2015          
   57,571    0      52.095000    2/21/2016          
   40,247    0      63.360000    2/20/2017          
   31,589      10,529      71.230000    2/19/2018          
   45,135      45,135      57.540000    7/21/2019          
   14,709      44,127      50.990000    2/15/2020          
   0      71,239      52.640000    2/14/2021          

Stephen N. Potter

  1,295    0      53.655000    2/19/2012    58,404   $2,316,303  
   1,913    0      52.300000    5/20/2012          
   18,087    0      52.300000    5/20/2012          
   21,934    0      32.615000    2/18/2013          
   3,680    0      32.615000    2/18/2013          
   25,000    0      49.120000    2/17/2014          
   30,000    0      44.465000    2/15/2015          
   24,180    0      52.095000    2/21/2016          
   26,042    0      63.360000    2/20/2017          
   26,850      8,950      71.230000    2/19/2018          
   45,135    45,135      57.540000    7/21/2019          
   14,709    44,127      50.990000    2/15/2020          
   0    71,239      52.640000    2/14/2021          

Jana R. Schreuder

  1,398    0      53.655000    2/19/2012    58,404   $2,316,303  
   1,913    0      52.300000    5/20/2012          
   18,087    0      52.300000    5/20/2012          
   25,000    0      49.120000    2/17/2014          
   42,219    0      52.095000    2/21/2016          
   35,512    0      63.360000    2/20/2017          
   31,589    10,529      71.230000    2/19/2018          
   45,135    45,135      57.540000    7/21/2019          
   14,709    44,127      50.990000    2/15/2020          
   0    71,239      52.640000    2/14/2021          

to the acquirer of an equal economic value and vests subject only to the continued employment of the recipient through the remainder of the applicable performance period and is paid out at the end of the performance period, subject to acceleration of vesting upon a qualifying termination, in which event the units are distributed at that time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that both a change in control occurs and the acquirer refuses or is unable to agree to the foregoing conversion and vesting provisions, the award will be vested at the time of the change in control, and will be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, to the extent applicable. The performance stock unit awards provide that in such event the distribution may be in cash.

(1)Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units vest 50% on the third anniversary of the date of grant and 50% on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant. Each restricted stock unit award entitles an executive to receive one share of common stock in the year in which the award vests. Dividend equivalents on restricted stock units are paid in cash on a current basis prior to vesting and distribution.

If an executive dies, becomes disabled, or retires during the vesting period, or the executive’s employment is terminated during the vesting period under certain circumstances entitling the executive to benefits under the Corporation’s severance plan, the executive or the executive’s beneficiaries will be entitled to receive a distribution of a prorated number of restricted stock units. In addition, if a named executive officer is age 55 or older on the date of termination of employment, and does not compete with the Corporation during the vesting period, a prorated number of restricted stock units on each remaining vesting date in the vesting period become vested and are eligible for distribution.

Upon a change in control of the Corporation, all restricted stock units granted to executive officers prior to December 31, 2012, become fully vested immediately. Restricted stock units granted after December 31, 2012 would be converted into units of the acquirer and continue to vest in accordance with the regular vesting schedule; provided, however, that they become fully vested in connection with a change in control if the executive experiences a qualifying termination of employment following the change in control (in which case they are distributed within sixty days). A qualifying termination is an involuntary termination of employment without “cause” or termination for “good reason,” as those terms are defined in the award agreements, that occurs after the change in control and prior to the second anniversary thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that both a change in control occurs and the acquirer refuses or is unable to agree to the foregoing

conversion and vesting provisions, the award will be vested and will be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, to the extent applicable. The restricted stock unit awards provide that in such event distribution may be in cash.

Stock Options.Options

Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing sale price of the common stock on the date of grant and expire 10ten years after the date of the grant. This approach is designed to motivate the executive to contribute to the creation of stockholder value over the long term. The Corporation currently grants only non-qualified stockStock options because it believes that the tax benefits to the Corporation of non-qualified stock options outweigh the potential tax benefits to the executives of incentive stock options. All stock options granted in 2006 and thereafter are scheduled to

generally vest in equal annual installments over a four-year vesting period determined by the Compensation and Benefits Committee.

If thean executive dies or becomes disabled, the executive’s outstanding stock options (whether vested or unvested) become vested and may be exercised until the earlier of five years following death or disability or the expiration date of the option. If the executive retires, or if a named executive officer is age 55 or older with a minimum of ten years of employment on the date of termination of employment, and is not otherwise retirement-eligible pursuant to the Corporation’s retirement policy, the stock options continue to vest in accordance with their terms and, once vested, may be exercised until the earlier of five years following retirement or the expiration date of the option. If the executive’s employment is terminated under certain circumstances entitling the executive to severance benefits, the executive’s stock options (whether vested or unvested) may be exercised until the earlier of 180 days following termination of employment or the expiration date of the option, provided that if the executive is retirement eligible upon his or her termination of employment under the severance plan, the executive’s stock options (whether vested or unvested) become vested upon the executive’s termination of employment and may be exercised until the earlier of five years from the executive’s effective date of retirement or the expiration of the option. If the executive is a member of the Management Group on the date of grant, is age 55 or older with a minimum of 10 years of employment on the date of termination of employment, and is not otherwise retirement-eligible pursuant to the Corporation’s retirement policy, the stock options continue to vest and, once vested, may be exercised until the earlier of five years following termination of employment or the expiration date of the option. In other instances, in the absence of a change in control, vested stock options expire on the earlier of three months following termination of employment or the expiration date of the option, and unvested stock options expire on termination of employment.

Upon a change in control of the Corporation, all stock options granted prior to December 31, 2012 become vested and exercisable.

(2)Number of Restricted Stock Units. This column shows the number of unvested restricted stock units held by the named executive officers as ofoptions granted after December 31, 2011. Restricted2012 convert to options relating to the stock unitsof the acquirer and continue to vest 50%in accordance with the regular vesting schedule; provided, however, that they become fully vested in connection with a change in control if the executive experiences a qualifying termination of employment following the change in control (in which case the options on the third anniversaryacquirer stock remain exercisable until the expiration of the date of grant and 50% on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant. Restricted stock unit awards entitle an executive to receive one share of common stockoption), or if they are not assumed in the year intransaction (in which case the award vests. Restricted stock units vest overemployee is entitled to a specified vesting period determined bycash payment equal to the Committee. Dividend equivalents on“spread” between the transaction consideration and the option exercise price).

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

   
   Option Awards  Stock Awards 
       
Name 

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Exercisable

(#)

  

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Unexercisable

(#)

  

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

  

Option

Expiration

Date

  

Number

of

Shares

or

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

(#)

  

Market

Value

of

Shares

of

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

($)(1)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number

of

Unearned
Shares,

Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested

(#)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
($)(2)

 

Mr. Waddell

  65,105        63.36    2/20/2017    96,869(8 $6,528,971    171,204(14 $11,539,150  
  126,352        71.23    2/19/2018                  
  270,808        57.54    7/21/2019                  
  205,923        50.99    2/15/2020                  
  170,973    56,991(3)   52.64    2/14/2021                  
  80,184    80,183(4)   43.65    2/13/2022                  
  23,665    70,993(5)   52.69    2/11/2023                  
      81,964(6)   60.85    2/10/2024                  

Mr. Bowman

  5,919        63.36    2/20/2017    23,434(9  1,579,452    27,793(15  1,873,248  
  7,371        71.23    2/19/2018                  
  14,444        55.39    2/16/2019                  
  11,768        50.99    2/15/2020                  
  8,550    2,849(3)   52.64    2/14/2021                  
  5,728    5,727(4)   43.65    2/13/2022                  
  5,338    16,014(5)   52.69    2/11/2023                  
      20,337(6)   60.85    2/10/2024                  

Mr. Fradkin

  40,247        63.36    2/20/2017    29,580(10  1,993,692    51,450(16  3,467,730  
  42,118        71.23    2/19/2018                  
  90,270        57.54    7/21/2019                  
  58,836        50.99    2/15/2020                  
  53,430    17,809(3)   52.64    2/14/2021                  
  24,055    24,055(4)   43.65    2/13/2022                  
  7,118    21,351(5)   52.69    2/11/2023                  
      24,651(6)   60.85    2/10/2024                  

Mr. Morrison

  40,247        63.36    2/20/2017    46,121(11  3,108,555    85,224(17  5,744,098  
  42,118        71.23    2/19/2018                  
  90,270        57.54    7/21/2019                  
  58,836        50.99    2/15/2020                  
  53,430    17,809(3)   52.64    2/14/2021                  
  40,092    40,092(4)   43.65    2/13/2022                  
  11,922    35,763(5)   52.69    2/11/2023                  
      40,058(6)   60.85    2/10/2024                  

   
   Option Awards  Stock Awards 
       
Name 

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Exercisable

(#)

  

Number

of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Unexercisable

(#)

  

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

  

Option

Expiration

Date

  

Number

of

Shares

or

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

(#)

  

Market

Value

of

Shares

of

Units

of

Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

($)(1)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number

of

Unearned
Shares,

Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested

(#)

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
($)(2)

 

Mr. O’Grady

  72,525    24,175(7)   38.78    10/18/2021    33,824(12  2,279,738    51,450(18  3,467,730  
  24,055    24,055(4)   43.65    2/13/2022                  
  7,118    21,351(5)   52.69    2/11/2023                  
      24,651(6)   60.85    2/10/2024                  

Ms. Schreuder

  17,756        63.36    2/20/2017    29,580(13  1,993,692    51,450(19  3,467,730  
  42,118        71.23    2/19/2018                  
  90,270        57.54    7/21/2019                  
  58,836        50.99    2/15/2020                  
  53,430    17,809(3)   52.64    2/14/2021                  
  24,055    24,055(4)   43.65    2/13/2022                  
  7,118    21,351(5)   52.69    2/11/2023                  
      24,651(6)   60.85    2/10/2024                  

(1) The market value of the restricted stock units are paid on a current basis prior to vesting and distribution. If the executive dies, becomes disabled, or retires during the vesting period, or the executive’s employmentincluded in this column is terminated during the vesting period under certain circumstances entitling the executive to severance benefits, the executive or the executive’s beneficiaries will be entitled to receive a distribution of a prorated number of restricted stock units immediately upon the occurrence of the triggering event. If the executive is a Management Group member on the date of grant, is age 55 or older on the date of termination of employment, and does not violate certain restrictive covenants concerning confidentiality and non-solicitation during the vesting period, a prorated number of stock units is eligible for distribution upon each remaining vesting date in the vesting period. In other instances where the executive leaves the Corporation during the vesting period, the restricted stock units are forfeited. In the event of a change in control, all restricted stock units become fully vested, and are immediately distributable.

(3)Market Value of Restricted Stock Units.This column shows the market value of the unvested restricted stock units held by the named executive officers, based on a price of $39.66$67.40 per share (the closing market price of the Corporation’s common stock on December 30,31, 2014).

(2) The market value of the performance stock units included in this column is based on a price of $67.40 per share (the closing market price of the Corporation’s common stock on December 31, 2014).

(3) Options originally granted February 14, 2011, as reported by NASDAQ).with 25% of the award vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. Accordingly, all remaining unvested options vest on February 14, 2015.

(4) Options originally granted February 13, 2012, with 25% of the award vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. Accordingly, the remaining unvested options vest in equal portions on each of February 13, 2015 and 2016.

(5) Options originally granted February 11, 2013, with 25% of the award vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. Accordingly, the remaining unvested options vest in equal portions on each of February 11, 2015, 2016 and 2017.

(6) Options originally granted February 10, 2014, with 25% of the award vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. Accordingly, the remaining unvested options vest in equal portions on each of February 10, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018.

(7) Options originally granted October 18, 2011, with 25% of the award vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. Accordingly, all remaining unvested options vest on October 18, 2015.

(8) Consists of 37,994 restricted stock units vesting on February 14, 2015, 15,777 units vesting on February 11, 2016, 13,661 units vesting on February 10, 2017, 15,776 units vesting on February 11, 2017 and 13,661 units vesting on February 10, 2018.

(9) Consists of 3,819 restricted stock units vesting on February 13, 2015, 1,900 units vesting on February 14, 2015, 3,559 units vesting on February 11, 2016, 3,818 units vesting on February 13, 2016, 3,390 units vesting on February 10, 2017, 3,559 units vesting on February 11, 2017 and 3,389 units vesting on February 10, 2018.

(10) Consists of 11,873 restricted stock units vesting on February 14, 2015, 4,745 units vesting on February 11, 2016, 4,109 units vesting on February 10, 2017, 4,745 units vesting on February 11, 2017 and 4,108 units vesting on February 10, 2018.

(11) Consists of 11,873 restricted stock units vesting on February 14, 2015, 5,000 units vesting on July 19, 2015, 7,948 units vesting on February 11, 2016, 6,677 units vesting on February 10, 2017, 7,947 units vesting on February 11, 2017 and 6,676 units vesting on February 10, 2018.

(12) Consists of 16,117 restricted stock units vesting on October 18, 2015, 4,745 units vesting on February 11, 2016, 4,109 units vesting on February 10, 2017, 4,745 units vesting on February 11, 2017 and 4,108 units vesting on February 10, 2018.

(13) Consists of 11,873 restricted stock units vesting on February 14, 2015, 4,745 units vesting on February 11, 2016, 4,109 units vesting on February 10, 2017, 4,745 units vesting on February 11, 2017 and 4,108 units vesting on February 10, 2018.

(14) Consists of the following number of target shares Mr. Waddell may receive under performance stock units: 53,456 shares vesting on February 13, 2015; 63,105 shares vesting on February 11, 2016; and 54,643 shares vesting on February 10, 2017. The actual number of shares distributed on the vesting date will be based upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions.

(15) Consists of the following number of target shares Mr. Bowman may receive under performance stock units: 14,235 shares vesting on February 11, 2016; and 13,558 shares vesting on February 10, 2017. The actual number of shares distributed on the vesting date will be based upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions.

(16) Consists of the following number of target shares Mr. Fradkin may receive under performance stock units: 16,037 shares vesting on February 13, 2015; 18,979 shares vesting on February 11, 2016; and 16,434 shares vesting on February 10, 2017. The actual number of shares distributed on the vesting date will be based upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions.

(17) Consists of the following number of target shares Mr. Morrison may receive under performance stock units: 26,728 shares vesting on February 13, 2015; 31,790 shares vesting on February 11, 2016; and 26,706 shares vesting on February 10, 2017. The actual number of shares distributed on the vesting date will be based upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions.

(18) Consists of the following number of target shares Mr. O’Grady may receive under performance stock units: 16,037 shares vesting on February 13, 2015; 18,979 shares vesting on February 11, 2016;

and 16,434 shares vesting on February 10, 2017. The actual number of shares distributed on the vesting date will be based upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions.

(19) Consists of the following number of target shares Ms. Schreuder may receive under performance stock units: 16,037 shares vesting on February 13, 2015; 18,979 shares vesting on February 11, 2016; and 16,434 shares vesting on February 10, 2017. The actual number of shares distributed on the vesting date will be based upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions.

OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTEDOption Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table sets forth information for each named executive officer with respect to:

 

The exercise during 2011 of stock options to purchase shares of the Corporation’s common stock;

The dollar amount realized upon exercise of the stock options;

The number of shares acquired in 2011 upon the vesting of restricted stock units; and

The dollar amount realized upon vesting of the restricted stock units.

   
   Option Awards  Stock Awards 
     

Name

(a)

 

Number of Shares

Acquired on Exercise

(#)

(b)

  

Value

Realized on

Exercise

($)(1)

(c)

  

Number of

Shares Acquired

On Vesting

(#)

(d)

  

Value Realized

On Vesting

($)

(e)

 

Frederick H. Waddell

  22,024   $151,415    0   $0  

William L. Morrison

  0   $0    0   $0  

Michael G. O’Grady

  0   $0    0   $0  

Steven L. Fradkin

  0   $0    0   $0  

Stephen N. Potter

  0   $0    0   $0  

Jana R. Schreuder

  851   $38,402    0   $0  
   
   Option Awards  Stock Awards 
     
Name 

Number of Shares

Acquired on Exercise

(#)

  

Value

Realized on

Exercise

($)(1)

  

Number of

Shares Acquired

On Vesting

(#)

  

Value Realized

On Vesting

($)(2)

 

Mr. Waddell

  151,761   $2,477,299    72,314   $4,486,814  

Mr. Bowman

  6,045    95,844    7,849    494,128  

Mr. Fradkin

  28,786    342,571    21,680    1,345,187  

Mr. Morrison

  138,328    2,157,012    26,680    1,670,412  

Mr. O’Grady

  —      —      16,117    1,028,829  

Ms. Schreuder

  59,975    669,597    21,680    1,345,187  

 

(1)Value Realized on Exercise. The value realized on the exercise of stock options represents the pre-tax difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the common stock on the date of exercise,exercise.

(2) The value realized on the distribution of restricted stock units represents the average of the high and low sales prices on the distribution date of the applicable award multiplied by the number of shares of common stock covered by the stock optionsunits held by the named executive officers.

PENSION BENEFITS

     

Name

(a)

 

Plan

Name

(b)

 

 Number of 

Years

Credited

Service

(#)

(c)

  

Present Value
 of Accumulated 

Benefit

($)

(d)

  

Payments
 During Last 

Fiscal Year

($)

(e)

 

Frederick H. Waddell

 Qualified Pension Plan  35.0   $1,535,428   $0  
   Supplemental Pension Plan    35.0   $13,348,325   $0  

William L. Morrison

 Qualified Pension Plan  15.8   $795,108   $0  
 Supplemental Pension Plan  15.8   $3,101,397   $0  

Michael G. O’Grady

 Qualified Pension Plan  0.4   $3,315   $0  
 Supplemental Pension Plan  0.4   $4,065   $0  

Steven L. Fradkin

 Qualified Pension Plan  26.7   $766,689   $0  
 Supplemental Pension Plan  26.7   $3,069,767   $0  

Stephen N. Potter

 Qualified Pension Plan  29.4   $1,086,643   $0  
 Supplemental Pension Plan  29.4   $3,675,924   $0  

Jana R. Schreuder

 Qualified Pension Plan  31.7   $1,082,368   $0  
 Supplemental Pension Plan  31.7   $4,161,551   $0  

The information presented in the Pension Benefits table is as of the measurement date of December 31, 2011, which is the measurement date used for reporting purposes in the Corporation’s 2011 Annual Report to Stockholders.

Pension Benefits

Information with respect to accrued benefits of each named executive officer under the Pension Plan is as follows:

     
Name 

Plan

Name

 

 Number of 

Years

Credited

Service

(#)

  

 Present Value of 
  Accumulated

Benefit

($)

  

Payments
 During Last 

Fiscal Year

($)

 

Mr. Waddell

 Qualified Pension Plan  35.0   $1,942,586    —    
   Supplemental Pension Plan    35.0    19,097,368    —    

Mr. Bowman

 Qualified Pension Plan  29.5    1,020,734    —    
 Supplemental Pension Plan  29.5    1,814,412    —    

Mr. Fradkin

 Qualified Pension Plan  29.7    1,076,076    —    
 Supplemental Pension Plan  29.7    4,658,243    —    

Mr. Morrison

 Qualified Pension Plan  18.8    909,332    —    
 Supplemental Pension Plan  18.8    3,957,522    —    

Mr. O’Grady

 Qualified Pension Plan  3.4    36,250    —    
 Supplemental Pension Plan  3.4    125,068    —    

Ms. Schreuder

 Qualified Pension Plan  34.7    1,476,590    —    
 Supplemental Pension Plan  34.7    6,344,466    —    

Pension Plan and Supplemental Pension Plan

Defined benefit pension benefits are provided generally to employees under the Pension Plan and to certain employees (including the named executive officers) under the Supplemental Pension Plan, and are available to all employees of the Bank and affiliates and subsidiaries that have adopted the Plans.Plan. The Pension Plan is a tax-qualified retirement plan that provides a retirement benefit as described below, which is subject to various limitations of the Internal Revenue Code and the Pension Plan. The Supplemental Pension Plan is a non-qualifiednonqualified retirement plan that provides the portion of an employee’s benefit that cannot be paid under the Pension Plan due to theInternal Revenue Code and Pension Plan limits. The material terms and conditions of the Pension Plan and the Supplemental Pension Plan as they relate to the named executive officers include the following:

Eligibility:

Employees participate in the Pension Plan after completing six months of vesting service. Employees with six months of vesting service who would have a portion of their benefit from the Pension Plan limited due to theInternal Revenue Code or Pension Plan restrictions also participate in the Supplemental Pension Plan. All named executive officers participate in both Plans. Mr. O’Grady began participating in these Plans on February 15, 2012.

Benefit Formula—FormulaTraditional Formula: The

Prior to April 1, 2012, the benefits of the named executive officers, except for Mr. O’Grady, arewere determined under the Pension Plan’s Traditional“Traditional Formula. The Traditional Formula’s main components are service, eligible pay, age, and an offset for Social Security. The” To determine a participant’s benefit, the Traditional Formula first multiplies 1.8% by the average of the participant’s highest 60sixty consecutive calendar months of eligible pay. This amount is further multiplied by the participant’s years of credited

service (up to a maximum of 35thirty-five years). The Social Security offset is then determined by multiplying 0.5% by (i) the lesser of the participant’s Social Security Covered Compensationcovered compensation limit or the average of the participant’s eligible pay for the three consecutive years prior to retirement by (ii) the participant’s years of credited service (up to 35thirty-five years). This offset is subtracted from the benefit amount previously calculated to determine the annual benefit amount produced by the Traditional Formula.

The following definitions are used underFor purposes of the Traditional Formula:

 

  

Eligible Pay:“Eligible pay” is defined asmeans base salary (including any before-tax payroll deductions), shift differentials, overtime and certain types of performance-based incentive compensation, including cash, Northern Performance Incentives under the Northern Partners Incentive Plan (“NPIP”), compensation under the MPP,Management Performance Plan, payments from the then-existingformer Annual Performance Plan and the cash value of stock options which were specifically paid in lieu of cash incentives from January 1, 2002 through April 30, 2004. Cash incentives deferred under the DCPNorthern Trust Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”) are not included in eligible pay under the Pension Plan but are included in eligible pay under the Supplemental Pension Plan.

 

  

Social Security Covered Compensation:“Social Security Covered Compensation”covered compensation” means for a participant, the average of the Social Security taxable wage base for each of the 35thirty-five calendar years ending in the year in which the participant attains Social Security retirement age. In determining Covered CompensationSocial Security covered compensation as of a certain year, the taxable wage base for any subsequent year is assumed to be the same as for the determination year.

Benefit Formula—FormulaPEP Formula:Formula Since

Because Mr. O’Grady commenced employment on August 15, 2011, his benefits under the Pension Plan and Supplemental Pension Plan for his entire period of credited service are calculated under the Pension Plan’s “Pension Equity Plan (PEP) Formula”, rather than the Traditional Formula. Under the PEP Formula, each year a participant earns a specific pension credit “percentage,” determined in accordance with a schedule in the Pension Plan that varies directly with his or her total number of years of credited service. Participants currently earn a 4% pension credit percentage for each of their first ten credited years of service, with the pension credit percentage increasing by one percentage point for the eleventh year of service and every fifth year thereafter through the end of their thirty-fifth year of service (after which no additional pension credit percentages are earned). A participant’s PEP Formula lump sum amount is equal to the sum of his or her pension credit percentages multiplied by the average of the participant’s highest 60sixty consecutive calendar months of eligible pay. (EligiblePrior to April 1, 2012, eligible pay iswas defined the same for the PEP Formula as for the Traditional Formula, except that eligible pay under the PEP Formula also includes Salesincluded cash sales and Technical Incentivestechnical incentives under the NPIP up to 50% of the participant’s prior year’s base pay.) Effective April 1, 2012, eligible pay under the PEP Formula includes all cash incentives under the NPIP. A participant’s annual benefit under the PEP Formula is equal to a single life annuity commencing at age 65 that is the actuarial equivalent of his or her PEP Formula lump sum amount. The single life annuity is calculated using interest rate and mortality assumptions specified in the Pension Plan.

Benefit FormulaChanges

Below isEffective June 1, 2001, the current schedule for determiningPension Plan was amended to provide that benefits of all newly hired employees of the applicable pension credit percentage inCorporation and its affiliates would be calculated under a version of the PEP Formula. All employees already employed by the Corporation and its affiliates prior to such time were provided the opportunity to elect whether to accrue future benefits under such PEP Formula for a given year:

For each full year

of credited service that:

The pension credit amount for such year of

credited service shall be:

Exceeds 0 but does not exceed 5

4.0%

Exceeds 5 but does not exceed 10

5.0%

Exceeds 10 but does not exceed 15

6.0%

Exceeds 15 but does not exceed 20

7.0%

Exceeds 20 but does not exceed 25

8.0%

Exceeds 25 but does not exceed 30

9.0%

Exceeds 30 but does not exceed 35

10.0%

Exceeds 35 years

0.0%

Benefit Formula—Changes:or the Traditional Formula. Effective April 1, 2012, the Pension Plan will bewas further amended to provide that for credited service earned after March 31, 2012 all employees, including those who had previously elected the named executive officersTraditional Formula, will accrue benefits pursuant to the revised PEP Formula which formula also will be modified effective April 1, 2012. Therefore,described above. Accordingly, the current named executive officers, other than Mr. O’Grady, will be entitled to an annual benefit equal to the sum of their accrualsaccruals: (i) under the Traditional Formula for periods of credited service before April 1, 2012,2012; and (ii) under the amended PEP Formula for their periods of credited service if any, after March 31, 2012. Each such executive’s pre-April 1, 2012 Traditional Formula benefits will be based on credited service and average compensation calculated as of March 31, 2012, provided that the executive’s average compensation as of March 31, 2012, will be indexed at a rate of 1.5% per year for any period on and after April 1, 2012 during which the executive earns credited service under the Pension Plan.

Although the April 1, 2012 changes made to the Pension Plan are anticipated to moderate any future pension value increases, the present value of benefits under the Traditional Formula is sensitive to changes in interest rates. The decrease in discount rate used to calculate the pension from 5.00% to 4.25% at December 31, 2014 resulted in an increase in value in the present value of benefits under the Traditional Formula for each of the named executive officers, except for Mr. O’Grady, will continue to accrue a benefit pursuant towhose benefits are all accrued under the PEP Formula with respect to allFormula. The other primary factors influencing pension values include an increase of his credited service. He will be entitled to an annual benefit equal to the sumfinal average pay calculation and the application of his accruals (i) under the current PEP Formula for periodsaverage pay across years of credited service before April 1, 2012, and (ii) under the amended PEP Formula for periods of credited service, if any, after March 31, 2012.Pension Plan.

Benefit Formula—FormulaSupplemental Pension Plan:

Pension benefits are first calculated under the combined Traditional Formula and PEP Formulas or solely under the PEP Formula, as applicable, without regard to theInternal Revenue Code limits and including in eligible pay the amounts deferred under the DCP.Deferred Compensation Plan. They are then recalculated applying theInternal Revenue Code limits and excluding DCPDeferred Compensation Plan deferrals from eligible pay to determine the amount of the benefit that is payable from the Pension Plan. The difference between the total benefit calculation and the Pension Plan calculation is paid from the Supplemental Pension Plan.

Benefit Entitlement:

A participant is eligible to receive a benefit under the Pension Plan and Supplemental Pension Plan after completing three years of vesting service.

Retirement:

A participant is generally eligible for a normal retirement benefit based on the combined Traditional Formulaand PEP Formulas or based solely on the PEP Formula, as described above, if his or her employment terminates on or after age 65 (or for participants who begin participation in the Pension Plan after age 60, upon the first to occur of reaching the fifth anniversary of commencement of participation or achieving five years of vesting service).65. A participant is eligible for an early retirement benefit if his or her employment terminates on or after age 55 and he or she has completed 15fifteen years of credited service. A participant who terminates

employment with three years of vesting service but prior to becoming eligible for a normal or early retirement benefit is eligible for a “vested terminee” benefit commencing any time after termination. Messrs.Mr. Waddell, Mr. Morrison and PotterMs. Schreuder are each eligible for early retirement benefits. All other named executives, other than Mr. O’Grady, have earned vested terminee benefits.

Under the Traditional Formula, the early retirement benefit is equal to the normal retirement benefit described above, reduced by 0.5% for each month payments are received prior to age 62 (or prior to age 60 under certain circumstances). A participant who terminates employment with three years of vesting service but prior to becoming eligible for a normal or early retirement benefit isParticipants eligible for a “vested terminee” benefit commencing any time after termination, withare entitled to benefit payments that are reduced by 0.5% for each month up to 120 months that payments are received prior to age 65, then actuarially reduced for each month that payments are received prior to age 55.

Under the PEP Formula, both the early retirement benefit and “vested terminee” benefit are equal to the normal retirement benefit (in the form of a monthly single life annuity as described above), adjusted for early commencement prior to age 65 (or for participants who begin participation in the Pension Plan after age 60, upon the first to occur of reaching the fifth anniversary of commencement of participation or achieving five years of vesting service).65. The adjustment is made using interest rate and mortality assumptions specified in the Pension Plan.

Form of Benefit Payment:Payment

The normal form of benefit payment under the Pension Plan is a single life annuity in the case of an unmarried participant and a 50% joint and survivor annuity in the case of a married participant, although optional forms of payment are available, depending on marital status and age and years of service. A lump sum option is available in all cases. All optional forms are the actuarial equivalent of the normal form of payment. The normal form of benefit under the Supplemental Pension Plan is a five-year certain annuity, payable to the participant in five annual installments; if the participant dies prior to receiving full benefits, payments will continue for the remainder of the five years to a designated beneficiary. TheAny installment payments are credited with interest equalpursuant to a market-based formula set forth in the greater of the annual yield on the monthly five-year Treasury securities with a constant maturity plus 150 basis points or the month-end Moody’s Long Term Aa Corporate Bond Index yield, determined as of the last month of the same calendar quarter as the interest rate used to calculate any lump sum benefit for the participant under theSupplemental Pension Plan. If however, the value of the Supplemental Pension Plan benefit is $125,000 or less, the benefit is paid in a single lump sum.

Assumptions.

The assumptions used in calculating the present value of the accumulated benefit are set forth in footnote 22“Note 21—Employee Benefits” to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysisconsolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” each contained in the Corporation’s 2011 Annual Report to Stockholders.on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. The Corporation does not grant extra years of credited service under the Pension Plan, other than as noted abovebelow under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—“Potential Payment Upon Termination of Employment or a Change in Control (CIC) Benefits.of the Corporation.

NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATIONNonqualified Deferred Compensation

 

       

Name

(a)

 

Form of Deferred

Compensation

(b)

 

Executive

Contributions

In Last FY(1)

($)

(c)

  

Registrant

Contributions
in Last FY(2)

($)

(d)

  

Aggregate

Earnings
in

Last

FY(3)

($)

(e)

  

Aggregate

Withdrawals/

Distributions

($)

(f)

  

Aggregate

Balance
at

Last
FYE(4)

($)

(g)

 

Frederick H. Waddell

 Deferred Compensation Plan  0                0  
  Supplemental TIP  42,675    21,338    (35,814  0    710,663  
  Deferred Stock Units  0        (1,120,282      2,820,976  

William L. Morrison

 Deferred Compensation Plan  0                0  
  Supplemental TIP  22,050    11,025    542    0    578,052  
  Deferred Stock Units  0        (118,283      297,846  

Michael G. O’Grady

 Deferred Compensation Plan  0                0  
  Supplemental TIP  0                0  
  Deferred Stock Units  0                0  

Steven L. Fradkin

 Deferred Compensation Plan  0        (1,318  (53,048  68,082  
  Supplemental TIP  20,550    10,275    (9,549  0    354,011  
  Deferred Stock Units  0        (166,525      419,325  

Stephen N. Potter

 Deferred Compensation Plan  0                0  
  Supplemental TIP  20,550    10,275    (10,167  0    248,371  
  Deferred Stock Units  0        (86,184      217,020  

Jana R. Schreuder

 Deferred Compensation Plan  0                0  
  Supplemental TIP  20,550    10,275    (8,302  0    287,953  
  Deferred Stock Units  0        (17,262      43,467  
       
Name 

Form of Deferred

Compensation

 

Executive

Contributions

in Last FY

($)(1)

 

Registrant

Contributions
in Last FY

($)(2)

  

Aggregate

Earnings
in

Last
FY

($)(3)

  

Aggregate

Withdrawals/

Distributions

($)

 

Aggregate

Balance at

Last
FYE

($)(4)

 

Mr. Waddell

 Deferred Compensation Plan              
  Supplemental TIP $42,900 $21,450   $88,049    $1,379,594  
  Deferred Stock Units       1,969,709     9,072,205  

Mr. Bowman

 Deferred Compensation Plan              
  Supplemental TIP 23,375  7,013    7,921     145,633  
  Deferred Stock Units              

Mr. Fradkin

 Deferred Compensation Plan       10,860     114,194  
  Supplemental TIP 20,400  10,200    51,818     677,769  
  Deferred Stock Units       549,799     1,718,715  

Mr. Morrison

 Deferred Compensation Plan              
  Supplemental TIP 32,400  16,200    1,029     717,864  
  Deferred Stock Units       546,647     1,680,162  

Mr. O’Grady

 Deferred Compensation Plan              
  Supplemental TIP 20,400  10,200    385     61,259  
  Deferred Stock Units              

Ms. Schreuder

 Deferred Compensation Plan              
  Supplemental TIP 20,400  10,200    65,780     604,499  
  Deferred Stock Units       497,581     1,079,966  

 

(1)Executive Contributions. The amount of executive contributions made by each named executive officer as reported Amounts in this column (c) above, isare also included in each named executive officer’s compensation reported underin the Summary“Summary Compensation Table, either as “Salary” or “Stock Awards.”

(2)Registrant Contributions. The amount of the contributions made by the Corporation to each named executive officer under Supplemental TIP, as reported Amounts in this column (d) above, isare also included in each named executive officer’s “All Other Compensation” underin the Summary“Summary Compensation Table.

(3) Aggregate Earnings. The aggregate earnings in this column (e) above are not “above-market” and thus are not included in the “Summary Compensation Table.”

(4) All amounts in this column have previously been included in each named executive officer’s compensation reported in the Summary“Summary Compensation Table.

(4)Aggregate Balance. The aggregate balance at December 31, 2011, as reportedTable” to the extent that compensation data for each such officer, generally, has been included in column (g) above, reflects amounts that either are currently reported or were previously reported as compensation in the Summary Compensation Table for 2011 or prior years, except for the aggregate earnings on deferred compensation.such table.

Deferred Compensation Plan

The Corporation maintains the DCPDeferred Compensation Plan pursuant to which eligible employees, including the named executive officers, may defer all or a portion of their eligible annual incentive cash awards until a later date. The material terms and conditions of the DCPDeferred Compensation Plan as they relate to the named executive officers include the following:

Eligibility:Eligibility

An employee is eligible to participate in the DCPDeferred Compensation Plan for any calendar year if as of the preceding November 15 he or sheshe: (i) was actively employed by the Corporation or a subsidiary and either resided in the U.S.United States or was a U.S.an expatriate of the United States on temporary international assignment,assignment; (ii) participated in the Northern Partners IncentiveManagement Performance Plan (with respect to performance, sales or technical incentives) or the MPP,NPIP; and (iii) had an annual base salary of $100,000 or more or a combination of base salary and cash awards paid from April 1 of the prior year through March 31 of the current year equal to $150,000 or more.

Contributions:Contributions

Each participant must make an election prior to the beginning of a calendar year, and can elect to defer up to 100% of each eligible cash incentive award that will be paid forin the second calendar year following the year of the election, subject to a minimum deferral of $2,500 of each cash incentive award. All deferrals are credited to an account maintained for the participant under the DCP.Deferred Compensation Plan. No employer contributions are made under the DCP.Deferred Compensation Plan.

Vesting:Vesting

A participant is fully vested in his or her entire DCPDeferred Compensation Plan account balance at all times.

Investments:Investments

Each participant’s DCPDeferred Compensation Plan account is credited with earnings or losses based on various mutual fund investment alternatives made available under the DCPDeferred Compensation Plan and selected by the participant. On a monthly basis, participants can change their DCP investment alternatives among the alternatives offered in the DCP. The 2011 performance (net of fees) of the investment alternatives is as follows:

Distributions

Investment Alternative

Annual
Return

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Institutional Fund*

-6.58

NIF Bond Portfolio

7.85

NIF Diversified Assets Portfolio

0.02

NIF Equity Index Portfolio

1.92

NIF International Equity Portfolio

-12.93

NF Bond Index

7.65

NF Mid Cap Index

-2.05

NF Small Cap Index

-4.49

Northern Multi-Manager Mid Cap

-2.99

PIMCO All Asset Fund*

1.85

Prudential Jennison Small Cap Core Strategy

-1.59

Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Index

13.24

Vanguard International Stock Index

-14.56

Vanguard Retirement Income

5.25

Vanguard Target Retirement 2005

5.14

Vanguard Target Retirement 2010

3.37

Vanguard Target Retirement 2015

1.71

Vanguard Target Retirement 2020

0.60

Vanguard Target Retirement 2025

-0.37

Vanguard Target Retirement 2030

-1.27

Vanguard Target Retirement 2035

-2.24

Vanguard Target Retirement 2040

-2.55

Vanguard Target Retirement 2045

-2.51

Vanguard Target Retirement 2050

-2.54

Vanguard Target Retirement 2055*

-2.27

Victory Institutional Diversified Stock

-5.89

*Investment alternative was available only after January 31, 2011. Return shown above is return from February 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011.

Distributions:At the time a participant makes a deferral election, he or she must elect a short-term deferral or a retirement deferral. If the participant elects a short-term deferral, distribution of such amount must be deferred until a later specified date, which is at least three years following the end of the year in which the cash incentive award would have otherwise been paid. The short-term deferral, including the attributable earnings or losses, is paid to the participant in a lump sum. If the participant elects a retirement deferral, distribution of such amount will be deferred until the participant retires after reaching eligibility for early or normal retirement under the Pension Plan. At the time the participant makes the retirement deferral election, he or she must also elect whether the deferral, including the attributable earnings or losses, will be paid in a lump sum or in installments payable over five or 10ten years. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the participant’s employment terminates before the scheduled distribution date, the short-term or retirement deferral, and attributable earnings or losses, will be paid

in a lump sum within 60sixty days following the date of such termination. If the participant is deemed to be a “key employee” as defined by the Internal Revenue Code, any distribution that was deferred after December 31, 2004 and is payable due to retirement or termination of employment will be delayed for six months following the date of such retirement or termination.

Supplemental TIP

Supplemental TIP is a non-qualifiednonqualified retirement plan that provides the portion of an employee’s benefit that cannot be paid under TIP due to the Internal Revenue Code’s limit on the amount of a participant’s compensation that can be taken into account in determining TIP benefits. Account information provided for Supplemental TIP also includes account balances in the Northern Trust Corporation Supplemental Employee Stock Ownership Plan, (“Supplemental ESOP”), which was frozen effective January 1, 2005 when the qualified Northern Trust Employee Stock Ownership Plan was merged into TIP. Contributions to Supplemental ESOP have not been permitted since January 1, 2005. The material terms and conditions of Supplemental TIP as they relate to the named executive officers include the following:

Eligibility:Eligibility

An employee is eligible to participate in Supplemental TIP for any calendar year if he or she participates in TIP and as of the prior November 30 his or her base salary exceeded the Internal Revenue Code compensation limit ($245,000 in 2011).limit. Employees are eligible to participate in TIP and elect salary deferrals immediately upon their hire, and are eligible for employer matching contributions after six months of service. All named executive officers other than Mr. O’Grady, participate in both Plans. Mr. O’Grady does not currently participate in Supplemental TIP.plans.

Contributions:Contributions

Each participant must make an election prior to the beginning of a calendar year to contribute to Supplemental TIP a portion of his or her base salary that exceeds the Internal Revenue Code compensation limit. A participant’s election remains in effect for subsequent calendar years until revised or revoked by the participant. Any revision or revocation must be made prior to the calendar year in which the revision or revocation is to become effective. The Corporation makes a matching contribution under Supplemental TIP using the formula in TIP, which is 50% of the first 6% of deferred salary, for a maximum matching contribution of 3% of salary. In addition, if the Corporation meets an annual earnings goal, the Corporation will make a contingent matching contribution of 50% of the first 3% of deferred salary to TIP. However, no contingent matching contributions will be made to Supplemental TIP. Further, TIP has been amended to provide that no contingent matching contribution will be made to TIP for 2012, even if the Corporation meets its earning goal for that year.

Vesting:Vesting

Each participant generally vests in the employer contributions under TIP and Supplemental TIP on a graduated basis of 20% per year over five years and is fully vested after five years. The named executive officers except Mr. O’Grady, are fully vested in their TIP and Supplemental TIP accounts.accounts, except for Mr. O’Grady, is not yetwhose employer contributions were 60% vested in his TIP account and does not currently participate in Supplemental TIP.under such plans as of December 31, 2014.

Investments:Investments

Each participant’s Supplemental TIP account is credited with earnings or losses based on various mutual fund investment alternatives made available under Supplemental TIP and selected by the participant (which are generally the same investment alternatives available to participants under TIP). On a monthly basis, participants can change their Supplemental TIP investment alternatives among the alternatives offered in Supplemental TIP. For 2011, the investment alternatives available to Supplemental TIP participants were the same as those for DCP participants. The 2011 performance of those investment alternatives is set forth on page 70 above.

Distributions

Distributions:No withdrawal or borrowing of Supplemental TIP assets is permitted during a participant’s employment. Distribution of the entire Supplemental TIP account balance generally is made to a participant within 90ninety days after the participant’s termination of employment. If the participant is deemed to be a “key employee”,employee,” as defined by the Internal Revenue Code, the portion of his or her Supplemental TIP account accruing after December 31, 2004 is distributed as a single lump sum following the six monthsix-month anniversary of the termination of employment.

Deferred Stock Units

Certain restricted stock units granted prior to 2010 may be required to be deferred until the earlier of: (i) the year in which the Compensation and Benefits Committee reasonably anticipates that, if the payment is made during that year, the deduction of the payment will not be barred by Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m); or (ii) the period beginning with the date of the participant’s separation from service (as defined in the Corporation’s Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Plan) and ending on the later of the last day of the Corporation’s taxable year in which the participant incurs a separation from service or the fifteenth day of the third month following such separation from service. “Aggregate Earnings in Last FY” in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table above represent the change in the value of deferred stock units, which is based on the change in the value of the underlying shares of common stock into which the stock units convert.

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR A CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE CORPORATIONPotential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or a Change in Control of the Corporation

TheIn addition to benefits to which the Corporation’s employees would be entitled upon a termination of employment generally, the Corporation provides certain additional benefits to eligible employees upon certain types of termination of employment, including a termination of employment involving a change in control of the Corporation. These benefits are in addition to the benefits to which the employees would be entitled upon a termination of employment generally (i.e., (i) vested retirement benefits accrued as of the date of termination, (ii) stock-based awards that are vested as of the date of termination, (iii) the right to continue medical coverage pursuant to COBRA, and (iv) severance payments to salaried employees upon an involuntary termination of employment due to a reduction in force or job elimination). These incremental benefits as they pertain tothat the named executive officers would receive in the event of a termination involving a change in control of the Corporation relative to the benefits they would otherwise receive are described below.

Employment Security Agreements

As discussed above, the Corporation has employment security agreements with the named executive officers and certain other executive officers. The Corporation’s decision to enter into these employment security agreements described below and the determination of the level of benefits under thosethese agreements, as well as under various termination of employment scenarios were exercises in judgment, informed byby: (i) the recognition that the Corporation does not have employment agreements with itsall named executive officers are employed at-will; (ii) the Corporation’s desire to provide the named executive officers with sufficient security to assure they are not distracted and remain focused on maximizing stockholder value during and after a change in control,control; (iii) the Corporation’s goal of providing executive compensation at levels that are competitive with similar positions to those in its peer group companies,companies; (iv) the nature and scope of the job responsibilities undertaken by the named executive officers,officers; and (v) the terms of other types of compensation paid by the Corporation to the named executive officers. In particular, in setting the terms of the benefits payable to the named executive officers under various termination scenarios, the Compensation and Benefits Committee was guided in large part by a desire to be sufficiently responsive to market forces and the environment in which the Corporation seeks to attract, retain,motivate and motivateretain its named executive officers by providing benefits consistent and competitive with those of the peer group companies with

which it competes for top executive talent. In initially establishing the form and level of post-termination benefits, the Committee received and reviewed relevant peer group company information provided by Aon Hewitt.its independent compensation consultant at the time. In particular, this competitive peer group data influenced the decision of the Committee to provide for employment security agreements, to set the level of lump sum payments equal to three years of salary and bonus and to provide for the vesting of equity compensation awards, the continuation of coverage under certain health and welfare plans and other protections afforded in the event of a termination of employment in connection with a change in control or under other termination of employment scenarios.

Employment Security Agreements

The Corporation has employment security agreements with the named executive officers and certain other executive officers. The employment security agreements provide benefits upon the occurrence of the following terminations of employment that are in connection with an actual or pending change in control of the Corporation (as defined below)in the agreements):

 

  

Aa termination of the executive’s employment by the Corporation or a subsidiary without “good cause” that occurs either within two years after a change in control of the Corporation or during the period pending a change in control of the Corporation; or

 

  

Anan executive’s voluntary termination of employment with the Corporation or a subsidiary for “good reason” that occurs either within two years after a change in control of the Corporation or during the period pending a change in control of the Corporation.

The benefits provided to a named executive officer upon such a termination of employment would consist of the items identified in the following seven bullet points:

 

  

A lump sum payment equal to three times the sum ofof: (i) the named executive officer’s annual salary in effect on the date of employment termination, or if higher, the date of the change in controlcontrol; and (ii) the average of the named executive officer’s awards under the Corporation’s cash incentive plans for the last three fiscal years of participation in such plans prior to the date of termination, or, if higher, the date of the change in control. The amount of this payment to each named executive officer, assuming the named executive officer became eligible for benefits under the agreement due to a termination of employment on December 31, 2014, would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $8,425,000; Mr. Bowman: $2,780,000; Mr. Fradkin: $4,075,000; Mr. Morrison: $5,150,000; Mr. O’Grady: $4,050,000; and Ms. Schreuder: $4,085,000.

The amount of this payment to each named executive officer, assuming the named executive officer became eligible for benefits under the agreement due to a termination of employment on December 30, 2011 (the last business day of 2011), would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $6,925,000; Mr. Morrison: $3,500,000; Mr. O’Grady: $3,300,000; Mr. Fradkin: $3,225,000; Mr. Potter: $3,150,000; and Ms. Schreuder: $3,225,000.

 

  

A lump sum payment of a prorated portion of the average amounts paid to the named executive officer under the Corporation’s cash incentive plans for the last three fiscal years of participation in such plans prior to the date of termination, or, if higher, the date of the change in control, less any amounts paid to the named executive officer under those plans with respect to completed performance periods occurring in the year the named executive officer’s employment terminates. The amount of this payment to each named executive officer, assuming the executive became eligible for benefits under the employment security agreement due to a termination of employment on December 31, 2014, would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $1,833,333; Mr. Bowman: $426,667; Mr. Fradkin: $758,333; Mr. Morrison: $916,667; Mr. O’Grady: $750,000; and Ms. Schreuder: $761,667.

The amount of this payment to each named executive officer, assuming the executive became eligible for benefits under the employment security agreement due to a termination of employment on December 30, 2011, would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $1,333,333; Mr. Morrison: $466,667; Mr. O’Grady: $550,000; Mr. Fradkin: $475,000; Mr. Potter: $450,000; and Ms. Schreuder: $475,000.

 

  

With respect to equity awards: (i) full vesting of all stock options,options; (ii) all outstanding nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options granted on or after September 25, 2001, remain exercisable for five years following termination of

employment (or until the end of the option term, if earlier),; (iii) full vesting of all outstanding restricted stock units,units; and (iv) full vesting and immediate distribution of all outstanding performance stock units at the maximum level (125%)as provided in the awards. The named executive officers become entitled to full and accelerated vesting upon an actual change in control, even if there is no termination of employment, or upon termination during a pending change in control. On December 31, 2014, the fully vested equity awards would have had the following values for each named executive officer:

Assuming a termination of employment under the employment security agreement on December 30, 2011 (the last business day of 2011), the fully vested equity awards would have the following values for each named executive officer:

 

Mr. Waddell:

  $0    (stock options)
  $4,443,222    (restricted stock units)

Mr. Morrison:

  $0    (stock options)
  $1,716,468    (restricted stock units)

Mr. O’Grady:

  $85,096    (stock option)
  $1,278,400    (restricted stock units)

Mr. Fradkin:

  $0    (stock options)
  $2,316,303    (restricted stock units)

Mr. Potter:

  $0    (stock options)
  $2,316,303    (restricted stock units)

Ms. Schreuder:

  $0    (stock options)
  $2,316,303    (restricted stock units)
    
Name 

Stock
Options

($)

  

Restricted
Stock Units

($)

  

Performance 
Stock Units

($)

 

Mr. Waddell

 $4,326,705   $2,716,504   $3,873,051  

Mr. Bowman

  546,841    1,579,452    1,873,248  

Mr. Fradkin

  1,309,704    2,693,692    3,467,730  

Mr. Morrison

  2,003,499    1,375,283    1,914,205  

Mr. O’Grady

  1,738,732    2,979,738    3,467,730  

Ms. Schreuder

  1,309,704    818,253    1,164,829  

The value of the fully vested stock options is based on the difference between the option exercise price and $39.66,$67.40, which was the closing market price of the Corporation’s common stock on December 30, 2011 (the last business day of 2011).31, 2014. The value of the fully vested restricted stock and performance units is also based on the $39.66$67.40 closing market price. In addition to the amounts noted above, the long-term cash incentive awards described in footnote 3 to the “Summary Compensation Table” also would vest with respect to Messrs. Fradkin and O’Grady.

 

  

Continued coverage under the Corporation’s health, dental, life, accident, disability, and other welfare benefit plans for three years (or if earlier, until the executive becomes covered under similar plans maintained by another entity that provides at least equal benefits). If the named executive officer cannot be covered under any plan of the Corporation due to legal or contractual restrictions, the Corporation would provide the executive with substantially similar benefits and coverage. The value of this continued benefit coverage for three years to each named executive officer, derived by multiplying the Corporation’s annual cost of providing such coverage in 2014 by three, would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $34,878; Mr. Bowman: $34,633; Mr. Fradkin: $41,068; Mr. Morrison: $41,068; Mr. O’Grady: $34,633; and Ms. Schreuder: $41,068.

The value of this continued benefit coverage for three years to each named executive officer would be as follows: Mr. Waddell: $30,649; Mr. Morrison: $36,005; Mr. O’Grady: $29,409; Mr. Fradkin: $36,005; Mr. Potter: $36,005; and Ms. Schreuder: $36,005. These amounts are derived by multiplying the Corporation’s annual cost of providing such coverage in 2011 by three, to reflect a three-year benefit continuation period.

 

  

Up to an additional three years of age and/or service credits for purposes of determining eligibility and subsidy for participation in the Corporation’s retiree medical plans and an additional three-year age and service credit for benefits under the Supplemental Pension Plan. Assuming a termination of employment under the employment security agreement on December 31, 2014, the value of these age and service credits to each named executive officer would be: Mr. Waddell: $0; Mr. Bowman: $220,311; Mr. Fradkin: $1,350,657; Mr. Morrison: $300,889; Mr. O’Grady: $143,098; and Ms. Schreuder: $40,468. The assumptions used in calculating the present value of the age and service credits are set forth in “Note 21—Employee Benefits” in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Assuming a termination of employment under the employment security agreement on December 31, 2011, the value of these age and service credits to each named executive officer would be: Mr. Waddell: $0; Mr. Morrison: $738,534; Mr. O’Grady: $73,778; Mr. Fradkin: $348,489; Mr. Potter: $485,713; and Ms. Schreuder: $1,502,858. The assumptions used in calculating the present value of the age and service credits are set

forth in footnote 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” each contained in the Corporation’s 2011 Annual Report to Stockholders.

  

Full vesting in benefits accrued under the Supplemental Pension Plan and Supplemental TIP. All named executive officers, officers—other than Mr. O’Grady, who is fully vested in the Supplemental Pension Plan, but 60% in employer contributions under Supplemental TIP— are already vested in these benefits.

 

  

A gross-up payment to the executive to cover any excise and related income tax liability arising under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code as a result of any payment or benefit arising under the employment security agreement.

Assuming a termination of employment under the employment security agreement on December 31, 2011, Assuming a termination of employment under the employment security agreement on December 31, 2014, the named executive officers would be entitled to the following gross-up payments: Mr. Waddell: $3,505,181; Mr. Morrison: $0; Mr. O’Grady: $0; Mr. Fradkin: $0; Mr. Potter: $0; and Ms. Schreuder: $2,034,097.

For purposes of the employment security agreements:

“Good cause” means (i) the executive’s conviction of a criminal violation involving dishonesty, fraud or breach of trust with respect to the business offollowing gross-up payments: Mr. Waddell: $6,758,328; Mr. Fradkin: $4,854,269; Mr. Morrison: $3,873,156; and Ms. Schreuder: $2,807,250. Mr. Bowman’s and Mr. O’Grady’s agreements do not contain such provisions. Since 2011, the Corporation or any subsidiary; (ii) the executive’s willful engagementhas discontinued inclusion of tax gross-up payments in misconduct in the performance of his duties that causes material injury to the Corporation; (iii) the executive’s act that, if known to clients, customers, stockholders or regulators, would materially and adversely impact the business of the Corporation or any subsidiary; (iv) the executive’s act or omission that causes a regulatory body to demand, request, or recommend the suspension or removal of thenew employment security agreements for executive from his position with the Corporation or any subsidiary; or (v) the executive’s willful and substantial nonperformance of his duties that is not cured within 10 days after written notice from the Corporation.

“Good reason” exists if (i) there is a material reduction in the executive’s authority, duties or responsibilities; (ii) there is a material reduction in the executive’s base salary; (iii) the Corporation materially changes the principal location in which the executive is required to perform services to outside the current geographical employment area, or the executive is required to spend more than 50 working days per year outside the current geographical employment area; or (iv) the Corporation fails to provide a level of employee benefits not materially less than those provided in the aggregate by such plans prior to the date of the agreement, or the date of the change in control, if greater.

“Change in control” means (i) a person’s acquisition of 20% or more of the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding securities; (ii) the election, without the consent of two-thirds of the incumbent board of directors, of the lesser of three directors or a majority of the directors then in office; (iii) a merger or consolidation of the Corporation (subject to certain exceptions); or (iv) a sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets (subject to certain exceptions) or stockholder approval of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation.

“Period pending change in control” means (i) the period commencing upon the Corporation’s entering into an agreement, or the Corporation or any person’s public announcement of intention to take action, the consummation of which would result in a

change in control, and ending upon the occurrence of the change in control or the abandonment or termination of such agreement or actions; (ii) the period commencing upon a person’s acquisition of 15% or more of either the then outstanding shares of the Corporation’s common stock or the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding securities and ending upon the earlier of the occurrence of the change in control or one year following the person’s acquisition of the outstanding shares or voting power; or (iii) the period commencing upon the board’s adoption of a resolution that a pending change in control has occurred and ending upon the earlier of the change in control or one year following the board’s resolution.officers.

Equity Compensation Plans and Agreements

As described below,above under “Description of Certain Awards Granted in 2014” beginning on page 48, the Corporation’s equity compensation plans and agreements provide enhanced benefits to named executive officers upon a change in control of the Corporation or a named executive officer’s termination of employment with the Corporation or a subsidiary due to death, disability, or retirement (and which(when such termination is not a termination as described in his or her employment security agreement) can result in enhanced benefits under the Corporation’s equity compensation plans and agreements.

Restricted Stock Units. If the executive dies, becomes disabled, or retires during the vesting period, or the executive’s employment is terminated during the vesting/performance period under certain circumstances entitling the executive to benefits under the Corporation’s severance plan, the executive or the executive’s beneficiaries will be entitled to receive a distribution of a prorated number of restricted stock units. In addition, if an executive is a Management Group member on the date of grant, is age 55 or older on the date of termination of employment, and does not compete with the Corporation during the vesting/performance period, a prorated number of restricted stock units on each remaining vesting date in the vesting period are eligible for distribution. In other instances where the executive leaves the Corporation during the vesting period, the restricted stock units are forfeited. Upon a change in control of the Corporation, all restricted stock units become fully vested and immediately distributable.

Stock Options. If the executive dies or becomes disabled, the executive’s outstanding stock options become vested and may be exercised until the earlier of five years following death or disability or the expiration date of the option. If the executive retires, or if the executive is a member of the Management Group on the date of grant, is age 55 or older with a minimum of 10 years of employment on the date of termination of employment, and is not otherwise retirement-eligible pursuant to the Corporation’s retirement policy, the stock options continue to vest in accordance with their terms and, once vested, may be exercised until the earlier of five years following retirement or the expiration date of the option. If the executive’s employment is terminated under certain circumstances entitling the executive to severance benefits, the executive’s stock options (whether vested or unvested) may be exercised until the earlier of 180 days following termination of employment or the expiration date of the option, provided that if the executive is retirement eligible upon his or her termination of employment under the severance plan, the executive’s stock options (whether vested or unvested) become vested upon the executive’s termination of employment and may be exercised until the earlier of five years from the executive’s effective date of retirement or the expiration of the option. In other instances, vested stock options expire on the earlier of three months following termination of employment or the expiration date of the option, and unvested stock options expire on termination of employment. Upon a change in control of the Corporation, all stock options become vested and exercisable.

The Corporation’s equity award agreements contain provisions related to a change in control of the Corporation.. In the absence of an employment security agreement, the provisions of the equity award agreements provide for the same accelerated vesting of equity awards as outlined above in the discussion of employment security agreements. Therefore, in the event of a change in control, absent an employment security agreement, the value of all fully vested equity awards would be the same as reported for a termination of the named executive’s employment related to a change in control under the employment security agreement.

Assuming, in the absence of a change in control, a termination of the named executive officer’s employment due to death, disability, or retirement (including termination while a member of the Management Group at age 55 with the requisite service) occurred on December 31, 2011, stock options under the equity compensation plans would have accelerated or continued vesting and the value of these fully vested stock options would be the same as reported for a termination related to a change in control under the employment security agreements. Absent a change in control, in the eventcase of a termination of a named executive officer’s employment due to death, disability, or retirement (including termination while a member of the Management Group at age 55 with the requisite service) on December 31, 2011,, stock options under the equity compensation plans would have accelerated or continued vesting, and equity award agreements for restricted stock units and performance stock units provide for prorated vesting of units. The value of these prorated units for each named executive officer is:

Mr. Waddell:

  $2,957,050     (restricted stock units

Mr. Morrison:

  $954,537     (restricted stock units

Mr. O’Grady:

  $53,263     (restricted stock units

Mr. Fradkin:

  $913,211     (restricted stock units

Mr. Potter:

  $913,211     (restricted stock units

Ms. Schreuder:

  $913,211     (restricted stock units

The value ofAssuming such a termination on December 31, 2014, the estimated values in the following table show the prorated restricted stock units is also based on the $39.66 closing market price. Unlike the valuations in the change in control context, these estimated values assume a prorated distribution (rather than full distribution)distributions of restricted stock units on each remaining vesting date in the vesting period.and performance stock units.

   
Name 

Restricted Stock Units

($)

  

Performance Stock Units

($)

 

Mr. Waddell

 $3,812,481   $7,666,076  

Mr. Bowman

  802,397    944,207  

Mr. Fradkin

  1,175,456    2,302,923  

Mr. Morrison

  1,733,258    3,829,870  

Mr. O’Grady

  1,268,535    2,302,923  

Ms. Schreuder

  1,175,456    2,302,923  

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth allNon-employee directors are compensated for their services with cash compensation paid to each non-employee directorand equity awards of the Corporation in 2011.

Name

(a)

 

Fees
  Earned  
or Paid

in Cash

($)

(b)

  

Stock
  Awards  

($)(1)

(c)

  

Option
    Awards    

($)

(d)

  

  Non-Equity  
    Incentive    
Plan

Compen-
sation ($)

(e)

  

Change in

Pension

Value and
  Nonqualified  
Deferred
    Compensation    

Earnings

($)

(f)

  

  All Other  

Compen-
sation

($)(2)

(g)

  

Total

($)

(h)

 

Linda Walker Bynoe

 $112,000  $90,000    —      —      —      —     $202,000 

Nicholas D. Chabraja

 $107,356   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $197,356 

Susan Crown

 $90,000   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $180,000  

Dipak C. Jain

 $107,000  $90,000    —      —      —      —     $197,000  

Robert W. Lane

 $96,848   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $186,848  

Robert C. McCormack

 $96,848   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $186,848  

Edward J. Mooney

 $110,000   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $200,000  

John W. Rowe

 $122,000   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $212,000  

Martin P. Slark(3)

 $65,049   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $155,049  

David H.B. Smith, Jr.

 $96,848   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $186,848  

William D. Smithburg(4)

 $31,690    —      —      —      —      —     $31,690  

Enrique J. Sosa

 $92,000   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $182,000  

Charles A. Tribbett III

 $90,000   $90,000    —      —      —      —     $180,000  

(1)Stock Awards.This column shows the grant date fair value of the stock awards for all non-employee directors in 2011, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See footnote 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Corporation’s 2011 Annual Report to Stockholders for a discussion of the assumptions made by the Corporation in the valuation of these restricted stock unit awards. As of December 31, 2011, each non-employee director (other than Mr. Smithburg who retired as a member of the board effective April 19, 2011) held 1,849.19 unvested stock units, which, as described below, represented the stock unit award made by the Corporation in February 2011.

(2)All Other Compensation. Perquisites paid or provided to directors in 2011 were less than the SEC’s minimum threshold for disclosure ($10,000).

(3) Mr. Slark became a member of the board effective April 19, 2011.

(4) Mr. Smithburg retired as a member of the board effective April 19, 2011.

General

units. Directors who are employees of the Corporation receive no additional compensation for serving on the board of directorsBoard or on any boardBoard committee.

2011 Director CompensationAnnual Retainer and Other Fees

Cash Compensation. In 2011, non-employeeNon-employee directors of the Corporation received the following cash compensationan annual retainer of $200,000 for their service on the boardBoard in 2014, paid 50% in cash and 50% in the form of directors:

Annual Retainer

 $90,000  

Additional Fee for the Chairman of each Board Committee (other than the Executive Committee)

 $15,000  

Additional Fee for Audit Committee Members (including the Chairman)

 $5,000  

Additional Fee for Lead Director

 $15,000  

restricted stock units. In addition to the annual retainer, directors serving as the Chair of any Board committee were entitled to an additional $15,000 annually, directors serving on the Audit Committee (including the Chair) were entitled to an additional $5,000 annually and the Corporation’s Lead Director was entitled to receive an additional $25,000 annually, each of which such additional fees were paid in cash. All non-employee directors also arewere eligible to receive a per diem fee of $1,000 when required to attend orientation meetings or to perform specific services on behalf of the Corporation. The Corporation paid $10,000No payments for such services were made in 2011.2014.

Equity Compensation. In February 2011, each non-employee director then in office received a grant of stock units under the Corporation’s 2002 Stock Plan equal in value to $90,000, with the actual number of stock units (1,849.19 stock units) based on the closing sale price of the common stock on the date of the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders. All of theRestricted stock units granted to directors for their service on the Board were made in February 2011April 2014 and will vest on April 21, 2015, the date of the 2012 annual meeting2015 Annual Meeting of stockholders.Stockholders. Stock units do not have voting rights. Dividend equivalents on the non-employee directors’ stock units are subject to the same vesting, forfeiture and distribution provisions as the underlying stock units. Each stock unit entitles a director to one share of common stock at vesting, unless a director elects to defer receipt of the shares.

Stock Ownership Guidelines.As describedEffective January 1, 2015, the annual retainer to be paid in conjunction with each director’s service on the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, Northern Trust has a long-standing practice of emphasizing stock ownership and maintaining formal stock ownership guidelines for named executive officers. Northern Trust also maintains formal stock ownership guidelines for its non-employee directors with minimum ownership levels as shown in the following chart.

Stock Ownership Guidelines for Non-Employee Directors

Non-Employee Directors

Expected to maintain minimum share ownership levels to a value of

five times annual cash retainer

It is expected that each non-employee director will meet the minimum ownership level not later than five years from the date the director is initially electedBoard was increased to the board. In addition, non-employee directors are expected to meet a minimum share ownership level of 1,000 shares within one year from the date they are initially elected to the board.

Until such time as any non-employee director meets the minimum ownership level requirement, he or she is expected to retain 100% of the net, after-tax shares received from share distributions.

The calculation of shares of common stock includes shares that are:

Purchased on the open market

Owned jointly with or separately by spouse and children

100% of unvested (or vested but not yet distributed) RSUs, stock awards and deferred stock units

100% of cash compensation deferred as stock equivalent units

As of February 13, 2012, all non-employee directors met or exceeded Northern Trust’s stock ownership guidelines. Consistent with those guidelines, Mr. Slark, who was first elected to the Corporation’s board of directors on April 19, 2011, has five years from that date in which to reach the share ownership threshold level set forth in the chart above.

Insider Trading Policy and Policy Against Hedging. Our insider trading policy prohibits directors, employees, including our named executive officers, and certain of their family members from purchasing or selling any type of security, whether issued by us or another company, while such person is aware of material non-public information relating to the issuer of the security or from providing such material non-public information to any person who may trade while aware of such information. This policy also prohibits directors, employees, and certain of their family members from engaging in short selling, margining, and the pledging or hypothecation of Northern Trust securities, and trading in options, warrants, puts and calls or similar instruments on Northern Trust securities, except for pledging or hypothecation in connection with the cashless exercise of Northern Trust stock options.

2012 Director Compensation

All non-employee director compensation for 2012 is unchanged from 2011.$220,000.

Deferral of Compensation

Non-employee directors may elect to defer payment of their cash compensation and stock units until termination of their service as directors. Any deferred cash compensation is converted into stock units representing shares of common stock. The value of each such stock unit is based upon the market price of the stock at the end of the calendar quarter for which the cash compensation would have been paid. Dividend equivalentsDividends on all deferred stock units are paid quarterly to a cash account and accrue interest at an interest rate determined from time to time by the Compensation and Benefits Committee. Deferred cash compensation and dividend equivalentsdividends will be paid out in cash, and deferred stock units will be distributed in stock, in each case in a lump sum or in up to 10ten annual installments at the election of the director.

ITEM 2— ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONOther Director Compensation

PursuantDirectors are eligible to participate in the Corporation’s matching gift program, under which the Corporation matches gifts made by employees and directors to eligible nonprofit organizations, on the same terms as employees. The maximum gift total for a non-employee director participant in the program is $2,000 in any calendar year.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

Within five years of election to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street ReformBoard, non-employee directors are required to hold shares of the Corporation’s common stock equal to five times the annual cash retainer provided to directors. In addition, non-employee directors are expected to meet a minimum share ownership level of 1,000

shares within one year of the date they are initially elected to the Board. Until such time as any non-employee director meets the minimum ownership level requirement, he or she is expected to retain 100% of the net, after-tax shares received from share distributions.

As of December 31, 2014, all non-employee directors met or exceeded the stock ownership guidelines to which they were subject. Consistent with those guidelines, Messrs. Harrison, Prado, Slark and Consumer Protection Act,Thompson have until January 1, 2020, October 16, 2017, April 19, 2016 and March 6, 2020, respectively, to reach the SEC enacted requirementsshare ownership threshold.

Director Compensation Table

The following table sets forth all compensation earned by each non-employee director of the Corporation in 2014. Messrs. Harrison and Thompson were appointed to the Board effective January 1, 2015 and March 6, 2015, respectively, and thus did not earn any compensation in 2014 relating to service on the Board.

Name  

Fees  

Earned  

or Paid  

        in Cash          

($)  

   

Stock    

    Awards        

($)(1)    

   

All Other    

Compensation    

($)(2)    

   

        Total          

($)  

 

Linda Walker Bynoe

  $105,769    $100,000    $2,322    $208,091  

Nicholas D. Chabraja

   120,000     100,000     2,322     222,322  

Susan Crown

   110,673     100,000     4,322     214,995  

Dipak C. Jain

   107,885     100,000     2,322     210,207  

Robert W. Lane

   101,442     100,000     2,322     203,764  

Edward J. Mooney(3)

   34,615     —       2,322     36,937  

Jose L. Prado

   114,231     100,000     2,322     216,553  

John W. Rowe

   140,000     100,000     2,322     242,322  

Martin P. Slark

   100,000     100,000     2,322     202,322  

David H. B. Smith, Jr.

   115,673     100,000     2,322     217,995  

Charles A. Tribbett III

   100,000     100,000     2,322     202,322  

(1) This column shows the grant date fair value of the stock awards for all non-employee directors in 2014, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See “Note 22—Share-Based Compensation Plans” to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Corporation to include in this proxy statementyear ended December 31, 2014 for a separate resolution, subject to an advisory vote, to approve the compensation of our named executive officers. This proposal is commonly referred to as a “Say on Pay” proposal. As required by these rules, we are asking you to vote FOR the adoptiondiscussion of the following resolution:assumptions made by the Corporation in the valuation of these stock unit awards. As of December 31, 2014, each non-employee director serving on such date held 1,677.01 unvested stock units, which represents the stock unit award made by the Corporation in April 2014 described above.

“Resolved, that the compensation paid(2) Includes $2,000 of contributions to eligible nonprofit organizations made on behalf of Susan Crown pursuant to the Corporation’s named executive officers,matching gift program. The matching gift program is available to directors on the same terms as disclosedit is available to all employees, with a maximum gift total of $2,000 in any calendar year. All other amounts in this column represent accumulated dividend payments to which the non-employee directors became entitled upon the vesting of underlying stock units in 2014.

(3) Amounts reported for Mr. Mooney reflect compensation earned through April 15, 2014, the effective date of his retirement from the Board pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED.”

As an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding on the Corporation. Although the vote is non-binding, the board of directors and the Compensation and Benefits Committee value the opinions of our stockholders and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions for our named executive officers.

As outlineddirector retirement age set forth in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis that begins at page 28, the Corporation has a conservative performance-based compensation system in place that provides appropriate levels of compensation. The Corporation’s executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate, and retain individuals who will contribute to the Corporation’s success and the creation of stockholder value. The Compensation and Benefits Committee believes that executive officers are best motivated when their incentive compensation is tied to the Corporation’s overall performance and the performance of their individual business units and/or individual performance. That is why a significant portion of each executive officer’s short-term and long-term cash and equity compensation is variable and depends on such performance. In addition, our emphasis on equity-based compensation discourages inappropriate risk-taking and encourages named executive officers to appropriately consider and control risk factors, which furthers the Corporation’s risk-mitigation strategy.

The Corporation reported 2011 net income of $603.6 million, diluted earnings per share of $2.47 and a pre-tax profit margin of 23.4%. The Corporation’s 2011 return on equity of 8.6% was consistent with, although slightly lower than, its peer group median of 9.0%. However, for the period ending December 31, 2011, the Corporation’s average three and five year returns on equity were 10.5% and 13.0%, respectively, substantially higher than the peer group medians of 3.5% and 5.1%, respectively.

Despite the prolonged weakness in economic conditions that have particularly affected the financial performance of banks and other financial institutions, the Corporation’s conservatively managed executive compensation philosophy, coupled with its sound balance sheet and prudent business model, have contributed to the Corporation’s strong strategic and financial positioning.

As further described on page 18 of this proxy statement, in part in connection with the results of our 2011 advisory vote on executive compensation, during the fourth quarter of 2011, we engaged in discussions with a number of our institutional stockholders about the design of our executive compensation program and related topics. Our Compensation and Benefits Committee carefully considered stockholder feedback received in both establishing the 2012 executive compensation program and determining the 2012 named executive officer’ compensation packages. As further

described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this proxy statement, 2012 executive compensation updates included:

Reinforcing performance and the link between compensation and increased stockholder value by reestablishing long-term incentive compensation in a form of three equally-weighted elements:

PSUs

Stock Options

Long-term cash

Consistent with the Corporation’s risk-mitigation strategies for its compensation programs, incorporating for executive officers more expansive clawback provisions that deter certain types of conduct, including conduct that could affect the accuracy of the Corporation’s financial statements.

The board of directors unanimously recommends that you voteFOR this proposal.Corporate Governance Guidelines.

ITEM 3—APPROVAL OF THE NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION 2012 STOCKEQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN

Overview

Stockholders will be asked to approve the adoption of the Northern Trust Corporation 2012 Stock Plan (the “2012 Plan”) at this year’s annual meeting. The 2012 Plan was previously approved by our board of directors on February 13, 2012, and will become effective as of April 17, 2012, subject to approval by the stockholders at the annual meeting.

Why You Should Vote for the Adoption of the 2012 Plan

Equity Compensation is an Important Part of Our Compensation Program

The Compensation and Benefits Committee of the board of directors of the Corporation (as used in this section, the “Committee”) has established long-term, equity-based compensation as a significant component of overall compensation. The Committee emphasizes long-term equity-based compensation to align compensation with the interests of the stockholders. The Committee believes that equity compensation encourages executives to act as owners with an equity stake in Northern Trust, discourages inappropriate risk-taking and contributes to continuity and stability within the Corporation’s executive leadership.

Our Current Stock Plan Will Expire and Will No Longer Have Shares Available for Grant

The Corporation currently maintains the Northern Trust Corporation 2002 Stock Plan (the “2002 Plan”). The term of the 2002 Plan will expire on April 16, 2012, and no awards may be made under the 2002 Plan after that date. As of February 13, 2012, there were 9,534,103 shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2002 Plan, adjusted for 2012 equity grants of 1,724,861 options (with a weighted average exercise price of $43.65, and a 10-year term) and 1,146,213 full-value awards. The Corporation anticipates making no additional equity grants under the 2002 Plan between February 13, 2012 and April 16, 2012, the expiration date of the 2002 Plan. If the 2012 Plan is not approved by stockholders on April 17, 2012, the Corporation will have no equity-based compensation plan from which to make awards of long-term, equity-based compensation.

In considering and approving the 2012 Plan, the board of directors of the Corporation determined that the number of shares of common stock to be reserved for issuance under the 2012 Plan could be expected to allow us to continue our historical equity compensation practices through 2016.

The 2012 Plan Reflects Compensation and Governance Best Practices

In order to replace the 2002 Plan, the board of directors of the Corporation has approved, subject to stockholder approval, the 2012 Plan in the form attached to this proxy statement as Appendix A. The 2012 Plan is intended to replace the 2002 Plan as the plan under which the Corporation will grant equity awards to attract, motivate and retain highly qualified employees and directors of the Corporation by providing them with meaningful long-term financial incentives. The 2012 Plan contains provisions that are designed to protect our stockholders’ interests and to reflect corporate governance best practices, including:

Stockholder approval is required for additional shares. As in the case of the 2002 Plan, the 2012 Plan does not contain an annual “evergreen” provision, pursuant to which the share pool would be automatically increased each year based on a specified formula. Rather, the 2012 Plan reserves for issuance a total of 30,000,000 shares of common stock for new awards, plus any shares of common stock subject to outstanding awards under the 2002 Plan which are forfeited, expire or are canceled after April 17, 2012.

Flexible share plan. The 2012 Plan contains a flexible share plan design in which “full value” shares of common stock (i.e., shares issuable other than in connection with stock options or stock appreciation rights) will count against the share reserve as an issuance of 2.11 shares for every share actually issued, and awards of stock options or stock appreciation rights will count against the share reserve on a 1-to-1 basis (in the event an award is forfeited, expired or cancelled, shares subject to the award will be returned to the share reserve in the same ratio). This feature will promote flexibility in our compensation practices and will reflect current best practices.

Repricing is not allowed. The 2012 Plan expressly prohibits the Corporation from repricing stock options without first obtaining stockholder approval.

No discount stock options or stock appreciation rights. As in the case of the 2002 Plan, all stock options and stock appreciation rights will have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of our common stock on the date the stock option or stock appreciation right is granted.

Approval of the 2012 Plan is also Approval of Performance Goals for Purposes of 162(m)

Voting for the 2012 Plan will provide the stockholder vote of approval necessary under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) for grants under the Plan to qualify as performance-based executive compensation exempt from the limitation on deduction imposed on compensation in excess of $1 million to named executive officers of the Corporation in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code (“Section 162(m)”). Section 162(m) generally limits the annual deduction that the Corporation may take for compensation of its covered officers, which consist of its CEO and three other most highly compensated executive officers (other than its CFO) who are serving at the end of the year. Under Section 162(m), certain compensation, including compensation based on the attainment of performance goals, will not be subject to this limitation if certain requirements are met. Among these requirements is a requirement that the material terms pursuant to which the performance-based compensation is to be paid be disclosed to and approved by the stockholders. Accordingly, if the 2012 Plan is approved by stockholders and the other conditions of Section 162(m) relating to performance-based compensation are satisfied, qualified performance-based compensation paid to covered officers pursuant to the 2012 Plan will not fail to be deductible due to the operation of Section 162(m). As a result, stockholders may benefit from a reduction in the Corporation’s tax obligations.

Description of the 2012 Plan

Set forth below is a summary of the material terms of the 2012 Plan. The summary does not purport to be complete, and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the 2012 Plan attached to this proxy statement as Appendix A. Stockholders are encouraged to review the text of the 2012 Plan carefully.

Purpose. The purpose of the 2012 Plan is to promote the growth and profitability of the Corporation by (a) encouraging outstanding individuals to accept or continue employment with the Corporation and its subsidiaries or to serve as directors of the Corporation, (b) providing those persons with incentive compensation opportunities in the form of stock options, restricted stock units, performance shares and other equity or equity-based awards, thereby aligning their interests with those of the Corporation’s stockholders, and (c) furthering the Corporation’s risk mitigation strategy by enabling the Corporation to provide incentive compensation that appropriately balances risk and reward.

Administration. The 2012 Plan will be administered by the Committee. The Committee is comprised solely of non-employee directors, each of whom qualifies as an “outside director” under Section 162(m) and a “non-employee director” under Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Committee has full authority to select the individuals who will receive awards under the 2012 Plan, to determine the types of awards to be granted, and to establish the terms and conditions of awards, including the treatment of awards in the event of a participant’s death, disability, retirement, or termination of employment or service on the board of directors, or upon a “change in control” of the Corporation. The Committee has the authority to amend the 2012 Plan, in certain limited circumstances specified in the 2012 Plan, or the terms and conditions of awards under the 2012 Plan, including to the extent necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable laws, regulations and accounting rules in order to permit employees who are located outside of the United States to participate in the 2012 Plan, in all cases subject to applicable law, regulations and the rules of the stock exchange on which the Corporation’s common stock is then listed. The Committee also has the authority to interpret the 2012 Plan and to make all decisions relating to the administration of the 2012 Plan. Decisions of the Committee are final and binding. The Committee may delegate the administration of the 2012 Plan to one or more persons under certain circumstances described in the 2012 Plan.

Eligibility. All employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and all non-employee directors of the Corporation are eligible to receive awards under the 2012 Plan. As of December 31, 2011, the Corporation had approximately 14,100 employees and 12 non-employee directors.

Number of Shares of Common Stock.The maximum number of shares of common stock for issuance under the 2012 Plan will be equal to the sum of (i) 30,000,000 shares of common stock plus (ii) any shares of common stock that are represented by awards granted under the 2002 Plan that are forfeited, expire or are canceled after April 17, 2012, and that would have been added back to the reserve under the terms of the 2002 Plan. As of December 31, 2011, there are 19,538,484 shares of common stock subject to outstanding awards under the 2002 Plan, including 16,509,067 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options and 3,029,417 shares of common stock subject to other types of awards. The options outstanding as of December 31, 2011 have a weighted average exercise price of $52.35 and a weighted average remaining life of 5.2 years.

Shares issuable may be authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares. Shares representing the unexercised portion of any lapsed, cancelled or forfeited awards made under the 2012 Plan will not be deemed to have been delivered for purposes of the shares issuable under the 2012 Plan. To the extent that a share of common stock that was subject to an award under the 2012 Plan is returned to the 2012 Plan, the share reserve will be adjusted in accordance with the flexible share design described above; awards under the 2002 Plan which are returned to the 2012 Plan due to the forfeiture, expiration or cancellation after April 17, 2012 are returned to the 2012 Plan on a one for one basis. The maximum number of shares of common stock as to which a participant may receive stock options or stock appreciation rights in any one calendar year is 500,000. The maximum number of shares of common stock issuable under the 2012 Plan as incentive stock options is 22,000,000. The maximum number of shares for awards intended to qualify as “performance based compensation” under Section 162(m) that may be granted to any participant in any one calendar year is 150,000.

Types of Awards. The types of awards available for grant under the 2012 Plan are as follows:

Stock Options. The 2012 Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options, each of which are options to acquire shares of common stock at an exercise price, set at the time of grant. The exercise prices at which and the periods during

which stock options may be exercised are fixed by the Committee, but in no case may the exercise price be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. Stock options are exercisable as provided in the stock option agreement and are nontransferable except by will, the laws of descent and distribution. Upon exercise of a stock option, payment of the exercise price must be made in full. The Committee has complete discretion to determine when and to which eligible participants stock options will be granted and the number of shares that will be subject to each grant. Stock options may extend for a period of up to 10 years from the date of grant with the actual term to be established by the Committee at the time of grant. Stock options will vest and become exercisable according to the vesting schedule the Committee establishes when the stock option is granted.

Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock appreciation rights may be awarded under the 2012 Plan in tandem with stock options. Each stock appreciation right will permit the participant to receive up to 100% of the difference between the fair market value of the common stock on the date of exercise of the stock appreciation right and the strike price of the stock appreciation right, which may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant of the stock appreciation right. Stock appreciation rights will vest and become exercisable according to the vesting schedule the Committee establishes when the stock appreciation right is granted. Upon exercise, stock appreciation rights will be paid in cash or in shares of common stock (based upon their fair market value on the date of exercise) or a combination thereof, as set forth in the stock appreciation right agreement.

Stock Units. Stock units are rights to acquire shares of common stock (or an amount in cash with a value equal to that of a share of common stock) upon the satisfaction of the vesting criteria established for the award. Stock units may be granted to participants in the 2012 Plan subject to the general provisions of the 2012 Plan and the terms and conditions of the applicable stock unit agreement. Stock units will be denominated in whole numbers of shares of common stock of the Corporation, as determined by the Committee, and shall be payable either in shares of common stock or in cash, as provided in the stock unit agreement. Stock units may also provide for the payment to the participants of “dividend equivalents” on the shares designated in an award and will be subject to such other terms and conditions as the Committee determines, which may include restrictions pending the satisfaction of a vesting period (i.e., restricted stock units) or requirements for meeting specified performance goals (i.e., performance stock units).

Stock Awards. Stock awards may be granted to participants in the 2012 Plan, consisting of shares of common stock transferred for consideration at or less than the fair market value thereof as the Committee seems appropriate or as a bonus for services rendered and without further consideration. These awards will be subject to terms and conditions determined by the Committee, which may include restrictions on transferability, rights of the Corporation to reacquire the shares upon termination of the participant’s employment, requirements for meeting specified performance goals, and forfeiture of the shares under certain circumstances prescribed by the Committee. Stock awards may also be made as payment in respect of bonus or incentive awards made under other incentive plans of the Corporation.

Performance Shares. Performance shares (which are stock awards or stock units which vest upon attainment of performance goals) may be granted to participants in the 2012 Plan subject to terms and conditions determined by the Committee, which may include restrictions on transferability, rights of the Corporation to reacquire the shares upon termination of the participant’s employment, and requirements for meeting specified performance goals. A participant may be entitled to have a portion of the performance shares credited to an account maintained for the participant if established performance goals are achieved for one or more of the “performance periods” designated for the participant by the Committee.

In addition to the foregoing, the Committee may use available shares of common stock as the form of payment for compensation, grants or rights earned or due under any other compensation plan or arrangement of the Company or a Subsidiary.

Business Criteria. Performance goals under the 2012 Plan may be based on one or more of the following business criteria: return on equity, earnings or earnings per share, common stock price, return on assets, return on investment, net income, expense management, credit quality, revenue growth, operating leverage and/or regulatory capital ratio. Corporate performance goals may be absolute in their terms or measured against or in relationship to the performance of other companies or indices selected by the Committee. In addition, corporate performance goals may be adjusted for any events or occurrences (including extraordinary charges, losses form discontinued operations, restatements and accounting charges, and other unplanned special charges such as restructuring expenses, acquisition expenses and strategic loan loss provisions) as may be determined by the Committee. Corporate performance goals may be particular to one or more business units, or lines of business or subsidiaries or may be based on the performance of the Corporation as a whole. The corporate performance goals and the performance targets established thereunder by the Committee may be identical for all participants for a given performance period, or at the discretion of the Committee, may differ among such participants. The Committee may provide that any award granted under the 2012 Plan will be subject to the attainment of performance goals in order to qualify the award as “performance based compensation” under Section 162(m).

Payment and Withholding. Payment of the exercise price of a stock option may be made in cash or previously owned shares of stock, shares of common stock, or withholding a portion of the shares otherwise deliverable to the participant, by cashless exercise, or as the Committee otherwise provides, in each case as set forth in the award agreement. In the event any withholding tax is required to be withheld in connection with an award, the Committee may permit the award recipient to elect to satisfy the minimum required tax obligation by payment in cash or the transfer of shares by the Corporation or withholding shares of common stock otherwise issuable in connection with the award having a fair market value equal to the amount required to be withheld, or a combination thereof in each case, as set forth in the award agreement.

Change in Control. In the event of a “change in control,” as defined in the 2012 Plan, outstanding awards may become fully vested and exercisable, restrictions applicable to awards may terminate or lapse, and performance goals applicable to any award may be deemed fully achieved, in each case as set forth in the applicable award agreement or as determined by the Committee.

Transfer Restrictions.Awards granted under the 2012 Plan may not be transferred other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and may be exercised only by the participant during the participant’s lifetime or, in the event of disability, by the participant’s personal representative.

Adjustment.In the event of any reorganization, stock split, stock distribution, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, change in the capital structure of the Corporation or similar corporate transaction, the Committee or the board of directors shall make adjustments as necessary and appropriate to preserve the benefits of the 2012 Plan and awards granted under the 2012 Plan, including but not limited to adjustment of the number and kind of shares reserved for issuance under the 2012 Plan or covered by outstanding awards.

Amendment or Termination. The board of directors may amend, suspend, or terminate the 2012 Plan at any time, provided that no such action adversely affects the right of any participant under any outstanding award in any material way without the written consent of the participant, unless such amendment, suspension or termination is required by applicable law or necessary to comply with Section 409A. The Committee also has authority to amend the 2012 Plan in certain limited circumstances, including to comply with applicable local law. No amendment shall be made without stockholder approval if stockholder approval is required by law, regulation or stock exchange rule. No awards may be granted under the 2012 Plan on or after April 17, 2022.

Other Provisions. Any award under the 2012 Plan will be subject to other provisions as the Committee may determine, including the recoupment of all amounts received in connection with an award in the event of breach of non-competition, non-solicitation or confidentiality agreements, restatement of the financial statements of the Corporation, misconduct, or the occurrence of risk based events or conditions identified by the Committee, during or following termination of employment.

2012 UK Inland Revenue Addendum. An addendum to the 2012 Plan contains additional terms and conditions applicable to certain stock options that may be granted to participants in the United Kingdom (“UK”) and that are eligible for certain tax benefits under the UK tax laws.

New Plan Benefits

If approved by the stockholders, participants in the 2012 Plan will be eligible for awards of shares as determined by the board of directors or the Committee. All employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and all directors of the Corporation are eligible to receive awards under the Plan. As of December 31, 2011, the Corporation had approximately 14,100 employees and 12 non-employee directors.

Awards under the 2012 Plan following its adoption will generally be made in the discretion of the board of directors or the Committee and are therefore not determinable at this time. Please refer to the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table” in this proxy statement to review equity awards made to our named executive officers in 2011. On February 27, 2012, the last reported sale price of a share of common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $44.43 per share.

Summary of Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a summary of the federal income tax consequences of awards made under the 2012 Plan. It is based on the federal tax laws and regulations currently in effect and existing administrative rules of the Internal Revenue Service. Participants may also be subject to state and local taxes in connection with the grant of awards under the 2012 Plan. Participants should consult with their individual tax advisers to determine the tax consequences associated with awards granted to them under the 2012 Plan. This information may not be applicable to employees of foreign subsidiaries or to employees who are not residents of the United States.

Non-qualified Stock Options. No income, for federal income tax purposes, will be realized by a participant at the time a non-qualified stock option is granted. At the date of exercise of a non-qualified stock option, ordinary compensation income will be realized by the participant in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise over the exercise price (the amount paid for the shares), and the Corporation will receive a tax deduction for the same amount. Upon the sale of such shares, any gain or loss realized is treated as either short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending on whether the shares have been held more than one year.

Incentive Stock Options. No income, for federal income tax purposes, will be realized by a participant at the time an incentive stock option is granted. If shares are issued to a participant pursuant to the exercise of an incentive stock option, and if no disqualifying disposition of such shares is made by such participant within one year after the date of exercise or within two years after the date of grant, (a) no income, for federal income tax purposes, will be realized by the participant at the date of exercise, (b) upon the sale of such shares, any amount realized in excess of the exercise price will be taxed to the participant, for federal income tax purposes, as a long-term capital gain and any loss sustained will be a long-term capital loss, and (c) no deduction will be allowed to the Corporation for federal income tax purposes. If, however, the shares are sold before the expiration of the holding periods, the participant will recognize ordinary income from any gain on such sale up to the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value at exercise, and the Corporation generally will receive a tax deduction in the same amount. Such amount also will be the tax basis for the shares the participant acquires. Upon exercise of an incentive stock option, the excess of the fair market value over the exercise price is an item of tax preference to the participant for purposes of determining the alternative minimum tax.

Stock Appreciation Rights. At the date of grant of stock appreciation rights, the participant will not be deemed to receive income, and the Corporation will not be entitled to a deduction. Upon exercise, the holder of a stock appreciation right will realize ordinary compensation income equal to the amount of cash or the market value of the shares received on exercise. The Corporation will be entitled to a deduction with respect to the ordinary income realized by the participant.

Stock Units. Stock units, whether paid in cash or shares of common stock, will not result in taxable income to a participant or provide a deduction to the Corporation until payment is made to the participant. Upon receipt of a payment, the participant will realize ordinary income equal to the amount of the cash received in the case of a cash payment or the market value of the shares received at the time of payment in the case of a payment in shares of common stock. Upon such payment, the Corporation will be entitled to a corresponding deduction with respect to the ordinary income realized by the participant. In addition, the holding period begins on the date any shares are received, if not subject to any restrictions, for purposes of determining short-term or long-term capital gain or loss on a subsequent sale of the shares.

Stock Awards and Performance Shares. Ordinary income will be realized by a recipient of a stock award or performance shares upon becoming entitled to transfer the shares at the end of the restriction period, if any, without forfeiture. The amount of income realized will be equal to the fair market value of the shares on the first day after the end of the restriction period, less the amount paid for the shares, if any. Such amount will also constitute the tax basis for the shares. In addition, the holding period will commence on the day the restriction expires for purposes of determining whether the recipient has long-term or short-term capital gain or loss on a subsequent sale of shares. The Corporation will be entitled to a deduction with respect to the ordinary compensation income realized by the participant.

A recipient of a stock award who makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code within 30 days after the date of the grant will recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value on the date of grant less the amount paid for the shares if any, and will recognize no additional income until the shares are subsequently sold. Upon sale of the shares, the tax basis will be equal to the fair market value on the date of the grant, and the holding period for capital gains purposes will commence on the date of grant. If the shares subject to such election are forfeited, the recipient will not be entitled to any deduction refund or loss for tax purposes (other than a capital loss with respect to the amount of tax previously paid), and the Corporation will have to include the amount that it previously deducted from its gross income in the taxable year of the forfeiture.

Information About Other Equity Compensation Plans INFORMATION

Set forth below is information with respect to other equity compensation plans under which the common stock of the Corporation was authorized for issuance as of December 31, 2011.2014.

 

     
Plan Category 

Number of Securities

to be Issued upon

Exercise of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants, and Rights
(a)

  

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants, and Rights(1) 

(b)

  

Number of Securities

Remaining Available

for Issuance under

Equity Compensation

Plans (Excluding

Securities Reflected in

Column(a))

(c)

  

Number of Securities

to Be Issued upon

Exercise of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants, and Rights

(#)

  

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants, and Rights

($)

  

Number of Securities

Remaining Available

for Issuance under

Equity Compensation

Plans (Excluding

Securities Reflected in
the Second Column)

(#)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders(2)

  19,915,980(3)  $52.39    12,423,266(4)   13,302,608   $54.70(1)   29,803,955(2) 

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders(5)

        114,852    N/A    N/A    109,002(3)   N/A      

Total

  20,030,832   $52.39    12,423,266    13,411,610   $54.70(1)   29,803,955  

 

(1) Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding stock options (excludes restrictedRestricted stock units and performance stock units which were granted at no cost to participants).are excluded when determining the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options.

(2) These plansAll shares are available for issuance under the Corporation’s Amended 1992 Incentive Plan and the 20022012 Stock Plan.

(3) Consists of 17,001,415 stock options and 2,914,565 units.

(4) All of these shares are issuable under the 2002 Plan.

(5) Consists of stock units under the terms of the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as Amended and Restated. These stock unitsthat have been deferred at the election of certain directors andpursuant to the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. These units will be distributed on a one-for-one basis in shares of common stock following retirement.

Vote Required for Approval

Approval of the 2012 Plan requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

The board of directors unanimously recommends that you voteFOR approval of the Corporation’s 2012 Stock Plan.

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee of the board is responsible for providing oversight of the Corporation’s financial reporting functions and internal controls. The board appoints the Audit Committee and its chairman annually, with the Committee consisting of at least four directors. The Audit Committee operates under a formal charter, which is available on the Corporation’s website at www.northerntrust.com. The Audit Committee charter sets forth in detail the duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee’s duties and responsibilities are onesfunction is one of oversight. In fulfilling their duties and responsibilities, itoversight, recognizing that: (i) management is recognized that members of the Committee are not full-time employees of the Corporation, and are not, and do not represent themselves to be, accountants or auditors by profession. Each member of the Committee shall be entitled to rely in good faith on (i) the integrity of those persons and organizations within and outside the Corporation from which he or she receives information, (ii) the accuracy of the financial and other information provided to the Committee absent actual knowledge to the contrary (which shall be promptly reported to the board), and (iii) representations made by management or third parties as to any information technology, internal audit, and other non-audit services provided by the Corporation’s independent registered public accountants to the Corporation. The responsibilityresponsible for the completenesscomplete and accuracyaccurate preparation of the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements rests with the Corporation’s management. The responsibility ofstatements; and (ii) KPMG LLP, the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm, is (i) to performresponsible for performing an audit on such financial statements and to expressexpressing an opinion as to whether the Corporation’s annual consolidated financial statementsthey are free of material misstatement and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and (ii) to perform an audit and to expressprinciples. KPMG LLP is also responsible for expressing an opinion as to whether the Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.

Consistent with its oversight responsibilities, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management and KPMG LLP the Corporation’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014. The Committee has also discussed with KPMG LLP the firm’s assessment of the Corporation’s internal controls and the matters required to be discussed by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standards No. 16, “Communication with Audit Committees.” The Audit Committee has also received and discussed the written disclosures and the letter from KPMG LLP required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526, “Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence” and has conducted a discussion with KMPG LLP regarding KPMG LLP’s communications with theits independence. The Audit Committee concerning independence. The disclosures described the relationships and fee arrangements between the firm and the Corporation. Consistent with the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Audit Committeealso considered at meetings held on February 13, 2012 whether the provision of non-audit services by the independent registered public accounting firmKPMG LLP to the Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 maintains2014 is compatible with maintaining KPMG LLP’s independence and has discussed with KPMG LLP the firm’s independence from the Corporation.

The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by the Statement on Auditing Standards No. 114, The Auditor’s Communication With Those Charged With Governance (which replaced Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, Communication with Audit Committees, as amended by SAS No. 90 Audit Committee Communications).

The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with management and the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2011.independence.

Based on the above-mentioned reviews and discussions, with management and the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm, and subject to the limitations on the role and responsibilities of the Audit Committee referred to above, the Audit Committee exercising its

business judgment, recommended to the boardBoard that the Corporation’s audited consolidated financial statements be included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011,2014, for filing with the SEC.

This report is submitted on behalf of the members of the Audit Committee:Committee

Edward J. Mooney, Chairman, Linda Walker Bynoe, Nicholas D. Chabraja, Robert W. Lane, Robert C. McCormack, and David H. B. Smith, Jr. (Chair)

Nicholas D. Chabraja

Dipak C. Jain

Jose Luis Prado

ITEM 4—RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMAUDIT MATTERS

Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The independent registered public accounting firm is appointed annually by the Corporation’s Audit Committee. For the year ending December 31, 2012, the Audit Committee has authorized the engagement of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm. KPMG LLP served as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. Representatives of KPMG LLP will be present at the annual meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they wish and will be available to respond to appropriate questions raised by stockholders at the meeting.

Stockholder ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm is not required. However, the board of directors is submitting the selection of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm to the stockholders for ratification to learn the opinion of stockholders on this selection. If the stockholders fail to ratify KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee will reassess its appointment. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such change would be in the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders.

Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Description of Fees 

Amount of Fees

Payable to

KPMG LLP for

Fiscal Year 2011

  

Amount of Fees

Payable to

KPMG LLP for

Fiscal Year 2010

  2014  2013 

Audit Fees(1)

 $4,300,000  $4,142,000   $4,446,680   $4,187,380  

Audit-Related Fees(2)

 $1,168,900  $1,357,027    2,244,030    2,194,300  

Tax Fees(3)

 $222,340  $245,724    126,937    148,334  

All Other Fees(4)

 $307,973  $196,665    16,550    57,600  

Additional Fees(5)

 $888,200  $730,100  

Total

 $6,834,197   $6,587,614  

(1) IncludesAudit Fees include fees for professional services rendered for the annual integrated audit of the Corporation’s annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year (including services relating to the audit of internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Actreporting) audits of 2002)subsidiary financial statements and for reviews of the financial statements included in the Corporation’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and for other services that only an independent registered public accountant can reasonably provide.10-Q.

(2) IncludesAudit-Related Fees include fees for services that were reasonably related to performance of the audit of the annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year, other than Audit Fees, such as comfort letters, employee benefit plan audits, and internal control reviews.reviews, and other attestation services.

(3) IncludesTax Feesinclude fees for tax return preparation, tax compliance and tax planning.advice.

(4) IncludesAll Other Fees include fees for all services other than Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees, and Tax Fees.

(5) Additional Fees, are fees forincluding ancillary services renderedprovided to the Corporation’s foreign subsidiaries in connection with audits for certain of the proprietary, common and securities lending collateral funds sponsored or managed by the Corporation. These funds are not included in the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation.foreign-jurisdiction requirements.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures of the Audit Committee

On October 19, 2009, theThe Audit Committee adoptedhas in place a policy regarding the revised Northern Trust Corporation Policy Regarding Engagementengagement of Independent Public Accounting Firmindependent public accounting firms to Provide Auditor Services, which supersededprovide auditor services to the Policy adopted by the Audit Committee on October 20, 2008.Corporation. The purpose of the Policypolicy is to establish procedures for Audit Committee pre-approval of all auditor services to be provided to the Corporation by its independent registered public accounting firm. Auditor services include audit services, audit-related services, tax services, and non-audit services. The Policypolicy provides that the Audit Committee, the Chairman, or any Audit Committee member delegated the authority (a “Designated Member”) has the authority to grant pre-approvals of auditor services. In addition, the Policypolicy provides that the independent registered public accounting firm may be engaged to provide only those non-audit servicesservices: (i) that are permitted by the SEC’s final rule entitled “Strengthening the Commission’s Requirements Regarding Auditor Independence”SEC rules; and (ii) that, in the judgment of the Audit Committee, maintain the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence from the Corporation. In evaluating whether a proposed engagement of the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for a specific permitted non-audit service maintains the firm’s independence from the Corporation, the Audit Committee or a Designated Member thereof must consider whether the proposed engagement would cause the independent registered public accounting firm to (1)to: (a) audit its own work, (2)work; (b) perform management functions,functions; or (3)(c) act as an advocate for the Corporation. The independent registered public accounting firm shall in no event be engaged to perform any Prohibited Services,prohibited services, as definedset forth in the Policy.policy.

The following percentages of the Audit-Related Fees, Tax Fees,All audit, audit-related, tax and Other Feesother services provided by KPMG LLP in 2014 were approvedpre-approved in accordance with the exceptionsAudit Committee’s policy regarding the engagement of independent public accounting firms to pre-approval requirements set forth in 17 CFR 210.2-01(c)(7)(i)(C):provide auditor services to the Corporation.

ITEM 3RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The independent registered public accounting firm is appointed annually by the Corporation’s Audit Committee. For the year ending December 31, 2015, the Audit Committee has authorized the engagement of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm. KPMG LLP served as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, Audit-Related Fees: 0%, Tax Fees: 0%,2014. Representatives of KPMG LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they wish and Other Fees: 0%.will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

Stockholder ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm is not required. However, the Board is submitting the selection of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm to the stockholders for ratification because it believes it is a governance best practice to do so. If the stockholders fail to ratify KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee will reassess its appointment, but in such event it may elect to retain KPMG LLP nonetheless. Further, even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such change would be in the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders.

The board of directorsBoard unanimously recommends that you voteFOR the ratification of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012.2015.

ITEM 5—4—STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING ACCELERATED VESTINGADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE OF EQUITY AWARDS IN A CHANGE IN CONTROL SITUATION

POLITICAL AND LOBBYING CONTRIBUTIONS

Information regarding a stockholder proposal is set forth below. The Corporation disclaims any responsibility for the content of this proposal and statement of support, which is presented as received from the stockholder. The Trustee of the Trowel Trades S&P 500 IndexMassachusetts Laborers’ Pension Fund, Post OfficeP.O. Box 75000, Detroit, Michigan 48275,3005, 14 New England Executive Park, Suite 200, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803, the owner of 5,204approximately 400 shares of our common stock, has given the Corporation notice that its representative intends to present this proposal at the annual meeting.Annual Meeting.

Stockholder Proposal

Ban Accelerated Vesting of Awards for Change in ControlResolved

Northern Trust

RESOLVED:The shareholders hereby ask the board of directors of Northern Trust Corporation (the “Company”) to adopt a policy, that in the event of a change of control of the Company, there shall be no acceleration in the vesting of any equity award to a senior executive, provided that any unvested award may vest on a pro rata basis up to the time of a change of control event. To the extent any such unvested awards are based on performance, the performance goals must have been met. This policy shall apply to future awards without affecting any contractual obligations that may exist at the time.

SUPPORTING STATEMENT: Under various employment agreements and plans, the Company’s senior executives will receive “golden parachute” awards under specified circumstances following a change in control of the Company.

We support the concept of performance-based equity awards to senior executives to the extent that such awards are tailored to promote performance and align executives’ interests with those of the shareholders. We also believe that severance payments may be appropriate in some circumstances following a change of control.

We are concerned, however, that the Company’s current practices can disregard performance criteria upon a change of control. Instead, they can permit full and immediate accelerated vesting of unearned equity awards.

The Company’s 2011 proxy summarizes the Company’s potential exposure if unvested equity awards should vest upon a change in control. According to the Company’s 2011 proxy, if there had been a change of control on December 31, 2010, CEO Frederick H. Waddell would have been eligible to receive approximately $8.3 million in fully vested equity awards. Other senior executives would have received fully vested awards worth between $2.5 and $3.1 million apiece.

The vesting of equity awards over a period of time is intended to promote long-term improvements in performance. The link between pay and long-term performance can be severed if awards pay out on an accelerated schedule.

We urge you to voteFOR this proposal.

Statement in Opposition:

After careful consideration, the board of directors unanimously recommends a voteAGAINST this proposal.

As further described elsewhere in this proxy statement, the Compensation and Benefits Committee oversees the development and operation of the Corporation’s incentive compensation polices and systems. The Committee, in consultation with independent outside advisers, develops compensation packages that best suit the Corporation’s compensation philosophy of attracting, motivating and retaining talent. Such compensation packages may, from time to time, include a provision for immediate vesting of the named executive officers’ equity awards upon a change in control of the Corporation.

In particular, the Committee believes that accelerated vesting of equity awards provides the following benefits to the Corporation:

Alignment with stockholders. With automatic vesting of equity awards both the stockholders and the named executive officers will realize the benefit of a change in control transaction with respect to their equity holdings at the same time (i.e., at closing of the change in control transaction).

Named executive officers stay focused on maximizing stockholder value in a change in control situation. When a change in control occurs, our named executive officers should concentrate on securing the best terms for the stockholders and the Corporation. Without accelerated vesting, upon a change in control, our named executive officers might be preoccupied with the status of their job post change in control or arrangements with respect to the translation of their equity rights to comparable rights in the equity of the acquiring company. Accelerated vesting of the named executive officers’ equity awards allows such officers to avoid distractions and potential personal conflicts of interest in deciding upon and negotiating a potential change in control transaction.

Attract and retain executive talent. Experienced executive officers view favorably acceleration of equity awards upon a change in control of their employer. Thus, providing for accelerated vesting in the event of a change in control allows the Corporation to attract and retain executive talent.

Accelerated vesting of equity awards allows named executive officers to realize the full value of their hard work. In the event of a change in control, stockholders are able to vote for or against the transaction and to reap the benefits of the deal by selling their shares of stock, tendering shares or receiving other consideration in a merger transaction. They are able to realize, in full, the value created at the time of the transaction. The board of directors believes that the value created at this time should be attributed, at least in part, to the efforts and talent of the Corporation’s senior executive officers and that senior officers are best motivated to create such value when their pay is tied to performance. Accelerated vesting of equity awards provides our senior executive officers with the same opportunity as our stockholders to partake in the value created through a change in control transaction.

Accelerated vesting of equity awards ensures that our senior executive officers receive the intended benefit. As further discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement, a significant portion of the total value of our

named executive officers’ compensation is composed of equity awards that vest over a period of time. If the current proposal is enacted and a change in control of the Corporation occurs, executives would be unable to realize the full amount of compensation that the Corporation intended to confer upon them. Such practice would penalize our senior executive officers and would potentially unduly discourage them from pursuing a change in control transaction.

The successor entity may be unwilling to assume the Corporation’s outstanding equity awards. Acquirers in a change in control transaction sometimes will not agree to assume equity awards of a target company. Accordingly, elimination of accelerated equity vesting policy would create legitimate concerns regarding potential forfeiture of unvested equity awards and reduce the value of the Corporation’s severance agreements, particularly since a significant portion of our senior executive officers’ compensation is provided in the form of equity awards. This may also put the Corporation at a disadvantage in negotiating the general terms of any transaction.

Uncertain treatment of performance awards following a change in control. Since the metrics applicable to performance awards are often inapplicable or undeterminable in a post-change in control context or are subject to manipulation by the acquirer, requiring double trigger vesting of such awards can result in substantial uncertainty regarding the treatment of those awards in a transaction and lead to unfair treatment of our senior executive officers, given their legitimate expectations. Such uncertainty can have the unintended consequence of reducing or eliminating the retentive effect of those performance awards.

Accordingly, the Committee and the board of directors of the Corporation believe that the current structure of the Corporation’s executive compensation program, including the provisions of the Corporation’s program providing for the accelerated vesting of, and removal of restrictions involving, executive officer equity awards upon a triggering event, is appropriate and effective, is consistent with the Corporation’s compensation philosophy and is in the best interest of the Corporation and its stockholders.

The board of directors unanimously recommends a voteAGAINST this proposal.

The proposal is advisory in nature, and approval of the proposal would serve as a recommendation to the board to take the necessary steps to adopt a policy eliminating accelerated vesting of awards in change in control situations. If the proposal is not properly presented by the proponent at the Annual Meeting, it will not be voted upon.

ITEM 6—STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING INDEPENDENCE OF THE BOARD CHAIRMAN

Information regarding a stockholder proposal is set forth below. The Corporation disclaims any responsibility for the content of this proposal and statement of support, which is presented as received from the stockholder. American Federation of State, County, & Municipal Employees Capital Strategies, 1625 L Street, NW, Washington, D.C., 20036, the owner of 1,713 shares of our common stock, has given the Corporation notice that its representative intends to present this proposal at the annual meeting.

Stockholder Proposal

RESOLVED: That shareholders of Northern Trust Corporation (“Northern Trust” or the “Company”) ask the Board of Directors to adopt a policyhereby request that the Board’s ChairmanCompany provide a report, updated semi-annually, disclosing the amounts that the Company has paid or incurred in connection with influencing legislation; participating or intervening in any political campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for public office; and attempting to influence the general public, or segments thereof, with respect to elections, legislative matters or referenda.

The report should include (a) contributions to or expenditures on behalf of political candidates, political parties, political committees and other political entities and (b) the portions of any dues or other payments that are made to a tax-exempt organization for an expenditure or contribution that, if made directly by the Company, would not be deductible under section 162(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. The report should identify each recipient, the amount paid to each, and the purpose of any contribution or expenditure.

Stockholder Supporting Statement

As long-term shareholders of Northern Trust, we support transparency and accountability in corporate spending on lobbying and political activities. The expenditures upon which we seek a report are those that Congress has said do not warrant a deduction as an independent director accordingordinary and necessary business expense, namely, lobbying participation in the political system by supporting or opposing candidates for office, and trying to influence the general public or segment thereof as to elections, legislative matters or referenda. This includes payments to third parties, including trade associations and other tax-exempt groups, which payments are used for expenditures that would not be deductible if made by the company itself.

Disclosure is consistent with public policy and we believe, in the best interest of the company and its shareholders. The Supreme Court’sCitizens United decision recognized the importance of political spending disclosure when it said “[D]isclosure permits citizens and shareholders to react to the definition set forthspeech of corporate entities in NASDAQ listing standards, unless Northern Trust common stock ceases being listed therea proper way. This transparency enables the electorate to make informed decisions and is listed on another exchange, at which point,give proper weight to different speakers and messages.”

Gaps in transparency and accountability may expose the company to reputational and business risks that exchange’s standard of independence should apply. If the Board determines thatcould threaten long-term shareholder value. Moreover, publicly available data does not provide a Chairman who was independent when he or she was selected is no longer independent, the Board shall promptly select a new Chairman who satisfies this independence requirement. Compliance with this requirement may be excused if no director who qualifies as independent is elected by shareholders or if no independent director is willing to serve as Chairman. This independence requirement shall apply prospectively so as not to violate any Company contractual obligation at the time this resolution is adopted.

SUPPORTING STATEMENT

Northern Trust’s CEO, Frederick Waddell, also serves as chairmancomplete picture of the Company’s board of directors. We believelobbying or political expenditures. Thus the combination ofCompany’s payments to trade associations for these two roles in a single person weakens a corporation’s governance whichpurposes are undisclosed and unknown, as are any payments to tax-exempt groups that work to influence legislation and political campaigns, as well as public opinion that could affect legislation or elections.

The sums involved can harm shareholder value. As Intel former chairman Andrew Grove stated, “The separation of the two jobs goesbe significant. A 2010Bloomberg story reported that several health insurers donated $86.2 million to the heartU.S. Chamber of the conception of a corporation. Is a company a sandboxCommerce in 2009-10 for the CEO, or is the CEO an employee? If he’s an employee, he needs a boss,advertisements, polling and that boss is the board. Thegrassroots events to drum up opposition to health care reform legislation. A former Federal Election Commission chairman runs the board. How can the CEO be his own boss?”

In our view, shareholder value is enhanced by an independent board chair who can provide a balance of power between the CEO and the board, and support strong board leadership. The primary duty of a board of directors is to oversee the management of a company on behalf of its shareholders. But if a CEO also servesdescribed this figure as chair, we believe this presents a conflict of interest that can result in excessive management influence on the board and weaken the board’s oversight of management.

An independent board chair has been found in academic studies to improve the financial performance of public companies. A 2007 Booz & Co. study found that in 2006, all of the underperforming North American companies whose CEOs had long tenure lacked an independent board chair(The Era of the Inclusive Leader,Booz Allen Hamilton, Summer 2007). A more recent study found worldwide, companies are now routinely separating the jobs of chair and CEO: in 2009 less than 12 percent of incoming CEOs were also made chair, compared with 48 percent in 2002(CEO Succession 2000-2009: A Decade of Convergence and Compression,Booz & Co., Summer 2010)“breathtaking”.

We believe that independent board leadership would be particularly constructive here, whereshareholders need improved disclosure in 2010 Waddell received over three timesorder to fully evaluate the average compensationuse of corporate assets on these activities. Thus, we urge you to vote FOR this critical governance reform.

Statement of the other named executive officers, as a study shows pay inequity is associated with lower firm value and greater CEO entrenchment. (Bebchuk, “Pay DistributionBoard of Directors in Opposition to the Top Executive Team,” February 2007).

Statement in Opposition:Stockholder Proposal

After careful consideration, the boardThe Board of directors unanimously recommends a voteAGAINST this proposal.

The board of directors is firmly committed to maintaining the highest standards of corporate governance. We believe there is no single approach to corporate governance that suits all companies and that the key consideration is whether the company’s corporate governance practices support and promote stockholder interests given the company’s specific circumstances. The board of directors stronglyDirectors believes that the decision of who should serve as the Corporation’s Chairman is the responsibility of the board of directors and the board should not be limited in its ability to select the most qualified and appropriate candidate for the position.

The Corporation’s corporate governance structure provides the board of directors with flexibility in deciding which director is best suited to serve as its Chairman, taking into account who is most qualified based upon the individual and the circumstances existing at the time. It allows the board to appoint a director who has hands-on knowledge of and experience in the operations of Northern Trust. Under this governance structure, at various points in its history, the Corporation maintained separate Chairman and CEO positions. At the present time, the board of directors believes that Mr. Waddell is best suited to act as the Corporation’s Chairman. Mr. Waddell has served Northern Trust since 1975 and he is uniquely situated to understand the business and culture of the Corporation. Having Mr. Waddell act as Chairman and CEO provides unified leadership and direction to the Corporation, particularly in times of market turmoil or crisis. Mr. Waddell has demonstrated visionary and independent leadership and provided strategic, operational and technical expertise and context for the matters considered by the board of directors.

The Corporation’s corporate governance structure already establishes substantial oversight of management:

The Corporation has a Lead Director.As further described on page 17 of this proxy statement, the Corporation has an independent and active Lead Director with clearly defined leadership authority and responsibilities. The Lead Director’s duties include, among other things, (a) the authority to call at any time a special meeting of the board or a special executive session of the independent directors and (b) presiding at all regular and any special meetings of the board at which the Chairman is not present, including all regular and any special executive sessions of the independent directors, (c) agreeing annually with the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer on the number and length of regular board meetings, (d) the authority to add items to the agenda of any regular or special meeting of the board, (e) preparing the agenda for all regular and any special executive sessions of the independent directors, (f) presiding at all regular and any special executive sessions of the independent directors, and (g) conducting, by means of an interview with each independent director, the independent directors’ annual evaluation of the Chairman and CEO’s performance and then communicating the results to the Compensation and Benefits Committee and to the Chairman and CEO.

The Corporation has a supermajority of independent directors.Ten out of eleven director nominees are “independent” directors as defined under applicable NASDAQ rules.

The Corporation’s key Committees are composed of independent directors. The Audit Committee, Business Risk Committee, Business Strategy Committee, Compensation and

Benefits Committee, and Corporate Governance Committee are composed solely of independent directors, and the Executive Committee, with the exception of Mr. Waddell, is composed of independent directors. Consequently, independent directors directly oversee critical matters and appropriately monitor the Chairman and CEO.

Independent directors meet regularly. At each regularly scheduled meeting of the board of directors, the Corporation’s independent directors meet in a separate executive session without the presence of any members of management. The executive sessions of independent directors are chaired by the Lead Director.

Adopting a rule requiring Chairman independence would only limit the board’s ability to select the director it believes best suited to serve as Chairman of the board, andproponent’s proposal is not in the best interests of the CorporationNorthern Trust and its stockholders. Although the board of directors may separate these positions in the future if circumstances warrant, implementing this proposal would deprive the board of its ability to organize its functionsstockholders and conduct its business in the most efficient and effective manner.

The board of directors unanimously recommends a voteAGAINST thisthe proposal.

As a leading provider of asset servicing, fund administration, asset management, fiduciary, and banking solutions for corporations, institutions, families, and individuals worldwide, Northern Trust is extensively regulated. Changes in the legal and regulatory environment for financial institutions may substantially impact the manner in which Northern Trust and its subsidiaries operate, serve their clients, and create value for stockholders. We believe it is in the best interests of Northern Trust’s stockholders for Northern Trust to support positions that enhance the safety of client assets and promote the safety and soundness of the financial system and a strong global economy. The proposal is advisorypotential impact that public policy changes can have on Northern Trust’s business and its stakeholders requires Northern Trust to participate in nature,the political process to advance and approvalprotect the long-term interests of Northern Trust.

Northern Trust’s philosophy and policies concerning political contributions and legislative lobbying are set forth in its “Statement Regarding Government Relations and Political Contributions,” which can be found under “Corporate Social Responsibility” in the “About Us” section of Northern Trust’s website. Northern Trust contributes to candidates for public office and related organizations in compliance with applicable law. Northern Trust sponsors both a federal-only political action committee and a multi-candidate political action committee. These political action committees, known as PACs, allow certain U.S. employees to pool their financial resources to support United States federal and state candidates who support legislation important to Northern Trust and its stockholders. All contributions to the PACs are voluntary. The PACs determine all political contributions based on the best interests of Northern Trust. Northern Trust also contributes to certain industry trade organizations relating to its public policy objectives.

We believe that the additional disclosure sought by the proposal would serve asbe of no appreciable benefit to stockholders. As required by law, each Northern Trust PAC reports its contributions on a recommendationperiodic basis to the boardFederal Election Commission and appropriate state election authorities. In addition, Northern Trust is required to takecomply with United States federal and state laws and regulations regarding the necessary stepsdisclosure of certain lobbying activities. These reports and disclosures are publicly available and there are direct links to require an independent board chairman policy. If the Federal Election Commission and the Lobbying Database included in Northern Trust’s publicly available “Statement Regarding Government Relations and Political Contributions.” The Board believes that in light of the fact that Northern Trust already provides all legally required disclosures regarding political contributions and lobbying activities, much of which is already publicly available, this proposal is not properly presented byduplicative and unwarranted, and would cause the proponent at the annual meeting, it will not be voted upon.Corporation to expend unnecessary time and resources without providing any appreciable benefit to its stockholders.

OTHER BUSINESSThe Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you voteAGAINST the proposal.

The board of directors knows of no business to be presented at the 2012 annual meeting other than that described above. The Corporation’s by-laws provide that stockholders may bring matters before an annual meeting only if they give timely written notice of the matter to be brought not less than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting. The notice must be directed to the attention of the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary and contain the information required by the Corporation’s by-laws.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 20132016 ANNUAL MEETING

Any stockholder proposals for the 2013 annual meetingCorporation’s 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be received by the Corporation, directed to the attention of the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary, no later than November 12, 20122015 in order to be eligible for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement and form of proxy for that meeting. The proposal must comply in all respects with the rules and regulations of the SEC and the Corporation’s by-laws.By-laws.

Also, under the Corporation’s by-laws,By-laws, other proposals that are not included in the proxy statement will be considered timely and may be eligible for presentation at that meeting if they are received by the Corporation in the form of a written notice, directed to the attention of the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary, notno earlier than November 23, 2015 and no later than December 18, 2012.23, 2015. If the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is called for a date that is not within thirty days before or after the anniversary date of this Annual Meeting, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be received within ten days after notice of the 2016 Annual Meeting is mailed or public disclosure of the date of the Annual Meeting is made, whichever occurs first. The notice must contain the information required by the Corporation’s by-laws.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Rose A. Ellis

Corporate Secretary

Chicago, Illinois

March 8, 2012By-laws.

EXHIBIT 1—NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION CATEGORICAL STANDARDS OF DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The following directors shall not be considered “independent”:LOGO


LOGO

 

Ÿ

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

50 SOUTH LASALLE STREET

CHICAGO, IL 60603

  

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If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or was an executive officerthe Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or employee, or whose immediate family member is or was an executive officer, ofaccess proxy materials electronically in future years.

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. EDT April 20, 2015. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the Corporationinstructions.

VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the currentpostage-paid envelope we have provided or any of the past three fiscal years;return it to Northern Trust Corporation, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.Pleasemail in advance, so that your instruction may be received no later than11:59 p.m. EDT on April 20, 2015.

 

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TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
M83621-P62240KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

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DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR each of the following proposals:

  

a director who receives

For

    Against

    Abstain

1.     Election of 11 Directors

1a.Linda Walker Bynoe¨¨¨The Board of Directors recommends you vote AGAINST

1b.

��

Susan Crown

¨

¨

¨

the following proposal:

4.     Stockholder proposal regarding additional disclosure of political and lobbying contributions, if properly presented at the Annual Meeting.

For

¨

Against

¨

Abstain

¨

1c.

Dean M. Harrison

¨

¨

¨

1d.

Dipak C. Jain

¨

¨

¨

1e.Jose Luis Prado¨¨¨
1f.John W. Rowe¨¨¨
1g.Martin P. Slark¨¨¨
1h.David H. B. Smith, Jr.¨¨¨
1i.Donald Thompson¨¨¨
1j.Charles A. Tribbett III¨¨¨
1k.Frederick H. Waddell¨¨¨

2.     Approval, by an advisory vote, of the 2014 compensation of the Corporation’s named executive officers.

¨¨¨For address changes and/or has received, or whose immediate family member receives or has received, more than $120,000 percomments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated.¨

3.     Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year in direct compensation from the Corporation, other than director and committee fees, benefits under a tax-qualified retirement or pension planending December 31, 2015.

¨¨¨

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other forms of non-discretionary compensationfiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or deferred compensation for prior service, during any period of twelve consecutive months withinpartnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.

  Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]

Date

                                           Signature (Joint Owners)

Date


LOGO

ANNUAL MEETING ADMISSION TICKET

Northern Trust Corporation

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

(northwest corner of LaSalle Street and Monroe Street)

April 21, 2015

10:30 a.m. CDT

You should present this admission ticket in order to gain admittance to the meeting.

(Registration begins at 9:30 a.m., and seating will begin at 10:00 a.m.)

This ticket admits only the stockholder(s) listed on the reverse side and is not transferable. Each stockholder will be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver’s license. Cameras, recording devices, and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the meeting.

Directions to the Northern Trust corporation Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Lake Shore Drive(coming from north or south)

Take Lake Shore Drive to the past three years; provided, however,Randolph Street exit. Continue on Randolph Street to LaSalle Street. Turn left (southbound) on LaSalle Street to Madison Street. Turn right (westbound) on Madison Street to the parking garage that compensation received by an immediate family member of a director for service as an employee (other than an executive officer) ofis between LaSalle Street and Wells Street.

Kennedy Expressway (I90 - I94)

Take I90-I94 east to the Corporation or any subsidiary ofMonroe Street exit. Turn left (eastbound) on Monroe Street. Continue on Monroe Street to LaSalle Street. Turn left (northbound) on LaSalle Street and continue one block north to Madison Street. Turn left (westbound) on Madison Street to the Corporation need not be considered in determining independence;parking garage that is between LaSalle Street and Wells Street.

Stevenson Expressway (I55)

Take I55 east to Lake Shore Drive north. Take Lake Shore Drive to the Randolph Street exit. Continue on Randolph Street to LaSalle Street. Turn left (southbound) on LaSalle Street to Madison Street. Turn right (westbound) on Madison Street to the parking garage that is between LaSalle Street and Wells Street.

Eisenhower Expressway (I290)

Take I290 east to the Franklin Street exit. Continue northbound on Franklin Street to Monroe Street. Turn right (eastbound) on Monroe Street to LaSalle Street. At LaSalle Street turn left and continue one block north to Madison Street. Turn left on Madison Street to the parking garage that is between LaSalle Street and Wells Street.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:

You may access the 2015 Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 by going to the following website: https://materials.proxyvote.com/665859

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M83622-P62240        

 

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a director who

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Tuesday, April 21, 2015, 10:30 a.m. CDT

This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors

The undersigned hereby appoint(s) Frederick H. Waddell and S. Biff Bowman, and each of them, as proxy holders, each with the power of substitution, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all shares of common stock of Northern Trust Corporation which the undersigned is entitled to vote on the proposals at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 21, 2015, at 50 S. LaSalle St. Chicago, IL 60603, and any adjournment or whose immediate family member is, a current partnerpostponement thereof (the “Annual Meeting”). The above proxy holders cannot vote the undersigned’s shares unless the undersigned votes in one of the internalmanners specified on this card.

If any shares have been allocated to the undersigned’s account under The Northern Trust Company Thrift-Incentive Plan (“TIP”), this proxy card will serve as voting instructions for any shares, including shares held by the undersigned in TIP, and the undersigned hereby directs The Northern Trust Company, as trustee of TIP (the “TIP Trustee”), to vote such shares, in person or external auditor of the Corporation or who is or has been, or whose immediate family member is or has been, affiliated with or employed by a (present or former) internal or external auditor of the Corporation (or of an affiliate) and involved with the Corporation’s audit,proxy, in the current ormanner specified on this card, at the Annual Meeting. The TIP Trustee will vote allocated shares for which no direction is received and unallocated shares, if any, of the past three fiscal years;

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a director who is or has been or whose immediate family member is or has been, part of an interlocking directorate in which an executive officer of the Corporation serves on the compensation committee of another company that concurrently employs the director or his or her immediate family member, in the current or any ofsame proportion as the past three fiscal years; or

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a director whoshares for which direction is a partner in, a controlling stockholder, an executive officer or an employee of, or whose immediate family member is a partner in, a controlling stockholder or an executive officer of, a company that, in the current year or any of the past three fiscal years, made payments to, or received, payments from, the Corporation for property or services in an amount which, in any single fiscal year, exceeded the greater of $200,000 or 5% of the recipient’s revenues or the greater of $1 million or 2% of such other company’s revenues.

Appendix A

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION 2012 STOCK PLAN

The Northern Trust Corporation 2012 Stock Plan (the “2012 Plan”) was adopted on February 13, 2012 and became effective as of April 17, 2012 (the “Effective Date”).

1.Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the growth and profitability of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries by (a) encouraging outstanding individuals to accept or continue employment with the Corporation and its Subsidiaries or to serve as Directors of the Corporation, (b) providing those persons with incentive compensation opportunities in the form of Stock Options and other Awards based on the value or increase in the value of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, thereby aligning their interests with those of the Corporation’s stockholders, and (c) furthering the Corporation’s risk mitigation strategy by enabling the Corporation to provide incentive compensation that appropriately balances risk and reward.

2.Administration.

(a)The Committee shall administer the Plan, except as otherwise determined by the Board. The Committee shall consist of at least two (2) Directors as the Board may designate from time to time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, membership of the Committee shall be limited to Board members who meet the “non–employee director” definition in Rule 16b-3 under Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the “outside director” definition under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.

(b)The Committee shall have full power and authority to interpret the Plan, to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Plan, to determine the terms and provisions of any Award Agreement entered into under the Plan, and to make all other determinations that may be necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. Any interpretation of the Plan by the Committee shall be final and binding on all persons.

(c)The Committee may delegate the administration of the Plan, in whole or in part, on such terms and conditions as it may impose, to such other person or persons as it may determine in its discretion, except with respect to Awards to officers subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act or officers who are or may be Covered Employees and except to the extent prohibited by applicable law or the applicable rules of a stock exchange.

3.Participants.

(a)Participants shall consist of Directors and Employees whom the Committee may designate from time to time to receive Awards under the Plan. Awards may be granted to Participants who are or were previously Participants under this or other plans of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, and the Corporation may continue to award bonuses and other compensation to Participants under other programs now in existence or hereafter established.

(b)

The Committee shall have the authority (i) to amend the Plan or the terms and conditions relating to an Award to the extent necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law, regulation or accounting rules in order to permit Employees and Directors who are located outside of the United States to participate in the Plan; and (ii) to amend the terms and

conditions relating to an Award in all respects, provided that such amendment shall not adversely affect the rights of any Participant under any outstanding Award in any material way without the written consent of the Participant unless such amendment is necessary to comply with applicable law or to cause the Award to meet the requirements of Code Section 409A.

4.Awards.

(a)The following types of Awards may be granted under the Plan, either alone or in combination with other Awards: (i) Stock Options, (ii) Stock Appreciation Rights, (iii) Stock Awards, (iv) Stock Units, and (v) Performance Shares.

(b)The Committee may, in its discretion, provide that any Award granted under the Plan shall be subject to the attainment of performance goals in order to qualify such Award as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. Performance goals may be based on one or more business criteria, including, but not limited to: (i) return on equity, (ii) earnings or earnings per share, (iii) Common Stock price, (iv) return on assets, (v) return on investment, (vi) net income, (vii) expense management, (viii) credit quality, (ix) revenue growth, (x) operating leverage, or (xi) regulatory capital ratio. Corporate performance goals may be absolute in their terms or measured against or in relationship to the performance of other companies or indices selected by the Committee. In addition, corporate performance goals may be adjusted for any events or occurrences (including extraordinary charges, losses from discontinued operations, restatements and accounting charges, and other unplanned special charges such as restructuring expenses, acquisition expenses and strategic loan loss provisions) as may be determined by the Committee and specified in the terms of the Award. Corporate performance goals may be particular to one or more business units, lines of business or Subsidiaries or may be based on the performance of the Corporation as a whole. The corporate performance goals and the performance targets established thereunder by the Committee may be identical for all Participants for a given performance period or, at the discretion of the Committee, may differ among such Participants.

5.Shares Issuable Under the Plan.

(a)The shares of Common Stock for which Awards may be granted under the Plan shall be shares currently authorized but unissued or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, currently held or acquired by the Company as treasury shares, including shares purchased in the open market or in private transactions. Subject to the provisions of this Section 5, and to adjustment in accordance with Section 11, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be delivered to Participants under the Plan shall be equal to the sum of: (i) 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock; and (ii) any shares of Common Stock that are represented by awards granted under the Amended and Restated Northern Trust Corporation 2002 Plan (the “Prior Plan”), that are forfeited, expire or are canceled after the Effective Date without delivery of such shares of Common Stock or which result in the forfeiture of such shares of Common Stock back to the Corporation to the extent that such shares would have been added back to the reserve under the terms of the Prior Plan.

(b)

applicable law. To the extent any shares of Common Stock covered by an Award are not delivered to a Participant because the Award is terminated, expires, or is forfeited or canceled, or if shares

are issued under an Award and thereafter reacquiredallow sufficient time for voting by the Corporation pursuant to rights reservedTIP Trustee, voting instructions must be recorded by the Corporation upon issuance thereof, such shares shall not be deemed to have been delivered for purposes of subsection (a).
11:59 p.m. EDT on April 16, 2015.

 

(c)Each share delivered pursuant to a Stock Option

Whether voting by mail, telephone or Stock Appreciation Right shall reduceInternet, the number ofundersigned’s shares available for grant(including shares held under subsection (a), by one share. Each share delivered pursuant to a Stock Unit or Stock Award (including a Stock Unit or Stock Award structured as a Performance Share) shall reduce the number of shares available for grant under subsection (a) by 2.11 shares. To the extent that a share of Common Stock that was subject to an Award that was counted as 2.11 shares is returned to the Plan, the share reserve described in subsection (a) shall be credited with 2.11 shares. To the extent that a share that was subject to an Award under the Prior Plan, or that was subject to an Award under the Plan that was counted as one share is returned to the Plan, the share reserve described in subsection (a) shall be credited with one share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of subsection (d), each share delivered pursuant to an AwardTIP) will be counted as one share against the limits described therein.

(d)Subject to Section 11, the following additional maximums are imposed under the Plan:

(i)The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be delivered to Participants and their beneficiaries with respect to ISOs granted under the Plan shall be 22,000,000 shares.

(ii)The maximum number of shares that may be covered by Awards granted to any one Participant during any one calendar-year period pursuant to Sections 6 and 7 (relating to Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights) shall be 500,000 shares. For purposes of this subsection (ii), if an Option is in tandem with a Stock Appreciation Right, such that the exercise of the Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right with respect to a share of Common Stock cancels the tandem Stock Appreciation Right or Stock Option right, respectively, with respect to such share, the tandem Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Right with respect to each share of Common Stock shall be counted as covering but one share of Common Stock for purposes of applying the limitations of this subsection (ii).

(iii)For Stock Units and Stock Awards that are Performance Shares intended to be “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 162(m), no more than 150,000 shares of Common Stock may be delivered pursuant to such Awards granted to any one Participant during any one-calendar year period (regardless of whether settlement of the Award is to occur prior to, at the time of, or after the time of vesting).

(e)

In the discretion of the Committee, a Participant may be granted any Award permitted under the provisions of the Plan, and more than one Award may be granted to a Participant. Subject to subsection (f) (relating to repricing), Awards may be granted as alternatives to or in replacement of awards granted or outstanding under the Plan, or any other plan or arrangement of the Company or a Subsidiary (including a plan or arrangement of a business or entity, all or a portion of which is acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary). Subject to the overall limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock that may be delivered under

the Plan, the Committee may use available shares of Common Stock as the form of payment for compensation, grants or rights earned or due under any other compensation plan or arrangement of the Company or a Subsidiary, including without limitation the Northern Trust Corporation Long Term Cash Incentive Plan, and plans and arrangements of the Company or a Subsidiary that are assumed in business combinations. The limit under subsection (a) as well as the limits of subsection (d), shall not apply to Awards granted pursuant to this subsection (e), in replacement of awards granted under plans or arrangements of the Company or a Subsidiary that are assumed in business combinations. The provisions of this subsection (e) shall be subject to the provisions of Section 14.

(f)Except for either adjustments pursuant to Section 11 (relating to the adjustment of shares), or reductions of the exercise price approved by the Company’s stockholders, the exercise price for any outstanding Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right may not be decreased after the date of grant nor may an outstanding Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan be surrendered to the Company as consideration for the grant of a replacement Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right with a lower exercise price, nor may any outstanding Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right be cancelled and a Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right with a lower exercise price substituted therefor.

6.Stock Options. The Committee may, in its discretion, grant Stock Options under the Plan to any Participant hereunder. Each Stock Option granted hereunder shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine at the time of grant, the general provisions of the Plan, the terms and conditions of the applicable Stock Option Agreement, and the following specific rules:

(a)Stock Options granted to a Participant under the Plan shall be governed by a Stock Option Agreement, which shall specify whether such option is a nonqualified stock option or an incentive stock option, and such other terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine.

(b)Stock Options shall consist of options to purchase Common Stock at exercise prices not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value thereof on the date the Stock Options are granted.

(c)Stock Options shall be exercisable for such period as specified by the Committee, but in no event may a Stock Option be exercisable for a period of more than ten years after its date of grant.

(d)

In addition to the general terms and conditions set forth in this Section 6 in respect of Stock Options granted under the Plan, Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following additional terms and conditions: (i) the exercise price of each Incentive Stock Option shall be at least 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to such Incentive Stock Option on the date of grant; (ii) Incentive Stock Options shall be exercisable not later than ten years after the date of grant; (iii) in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who, at the time of grant, owns (as determined under Section 424(d) of the Code) stock of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of any such corporation, the exercise price shall be at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Incentive Stock Option at the time it is granted, and the

Incentive Stock Option, by its terms, shall not be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of its grant; and (iv) the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined with respect to each Incentive Stock Option as of the time such Incentive Stock Option is granted) of the shares of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year (under all Incentive Stock Option plans of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries) shall not exceed $100,000.

(e)Stock Options may provide that they may be exercised by payment of the exercise price (i) in cash, (ii) by the Corporation’s withholding a portion of the shares of Common Stock otherwise distributable to the Participant, (iii) by the Participant’s actual delivery of previously acquired shares of Common Stock that are acceptable to the Committee, (iv) by certification of ownership by attestation of such previously acquired shares, (v) by delivery of a properly executed notice of exercise, together with irrevocable instructions to a broker or similar third party to deliver promptly to the Corporation the amount of sale proceeds from the sale of the option shares to pay the exercise price and any withholding taxes due to the Corporation, or (vi) by any other method of payment as the Committee, in its discretion, deems appropriate. In the event that the exercise price of a Stock Option is paid in whole or in part by the withholding or delivery of shares of Common Stock pursuant to clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the number of shares so withheld or delivered shall be the number of shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the exercise price, or portion thereof, so paid.

(f)Ifvoted in accordance with the terms and conditions undersigned’s instructions.If thisproxycard is returnedwithoutindicationas to how shares are to be voted,theproxyholderswillvote theundersigned’s shares, includingany held in TIP: for the electionof each nomineefor director; for the approval,by an advisory vote, of 2014 compensationof the Plan andcorporation’s namedexecutiveofficers;for the applicable Award, a Participant delivers shares of Common Stock to pay all or a partratification of the exercise priceappointment of a Stock Option, or uses shares of Common Stock to satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding requirements, the Participant may receive, at the discretion of the Committee, an additional Stock Option (“Replacement Option”) equal to the sum of the number of shares delivered in payment of the exercise price and the number of shares used to pay withholding taxes. A Replacement Option shall have a term that shall not extend beyond the term of the Stock Option to which it relates and shall have an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the grant date of the Replacement Option. Replacement Options may be subject to such other terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms and conditions of the Plan,KPMG LLP as the Committeecorporation’s independentregisteredpublic accounting firm for thefiscal year endingDecember31, 2015; and againstthestockholderproposalregardingadditionaldisclosure of political and lobbyingcontributions.

The proxy holders are authorized to vote those shares for which they receive proxies as they shall determine. Replacement Options may be granteddetermine in connection with the exercise of Stock Options granted under this Plan ortheir sole discretion on any other plan ofbusiness that may properly come before the Corporation.

meeting.

 

 (g)The Committee may prescribe such other terms and conditions applicable to Stock Options granted to a Participant under the Plan that are neither inconsistent with nor prohibited by the Plan or any Stock Option Agreement.

 

7.

Address changes/comments:

Stock Appreciation Rights. The Committee may, in its discretion, grant a Stock Appreciation Right under the Plan to the holder of any Stock Option granted hereunder. Each Stock Appreciation Right granted hereunder shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine at the time of grant, the general provisions of the Plan, the terms and conditions of the applicable Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, and the following specific rules:

 (a)Stock Appreciation Rights granted to a Participant under the Plan shall be governed by a Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, which shall specify such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine.

 (b)A Stock Appreciation Right shall be granted in connection with a Stock Option at the time of the grant of the Stock Option or at any time thereafter up to six months prior to the expiration of the Stock Option.

 (c)Each Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle the holder to elect to receive, in lieu of exercising the Stock Option to which it relates, an amount (payable in cash or in shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, or a combination thereof, determined by the Committee and set forth in the related Stock Appreciation Right Agreement) of up to 100% (or such lesser percentage as determined by the Committee and set forth in the related Stock Appreciation Right Agreement) of the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock

(If any Address Changes/Comments are noted above, please mark corresponding box on the date of exercise of such Stock Appreciation Right, multiplied by the number of shares of the Common Stock with respectreverse side.)

Continued and to which the Stock Appreciation Right is being exercised, over (ii) the aggregate exercise price under the terms of the related Stock Option for such number of shares; provided that the amount described in clause (ii) shall in no event be less than 100% of the aggregate Fair Market Value of such number of sharessigned on the date the Stock Appreciation Right is granted.

reverse side

 

 (d)Each Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable at the time and to the extent that the Stock Option to which it relates is exercisable, provided that no Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable during the first six months following the date of its grant.

 (e)Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Stock Option (or portion thereof) with respect to which such Stock Appreciation Right is exercised and any other Stock Appreciation Rights with respect to such Stock Option (or portion thereof) shall be surrendered to the Corporation and shall not thereafter be exercisable.

(f)Exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right shall reduce the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable pursuant to the related Stock Option and available under the Plan to the extent of the total number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised.

(g)The Committee may prescribe such other terms and conditions applicable to Stock Appreciation Rights granted to a Participant under the Plan that are neither inconsistent with nor prohibited by the Plan or any Stock Appreciation Right Agreement.

8.Performance Shares.Pursuant to Section 4(b), the Committee may, in its discretion, provide that any Stock Unit or Stock Award granted under the Plan is subject to the attainment of performance goals described in Section 4(b) in order to qualify such Award as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. Stock Units and Stock Awards that are subject to the attainment of such performance goals are referred to as Performance Shares. The Committee may, in its discretion, grant Performance Shares under the Plan to any Participant hereunder. Each Performance Share granted hereunder shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine at the time of grant, the general provisions of the Plan, the terms and conditions of the related Performance Share Agreement, and the following specific rules:

(a)Performance Shares granted to a Participant under the Plan shall be governed by a Performance Share Agreement, which shall specify such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine.

(b)With respect to each performance period, the Committee shall establish such performance goals relating to one or more of the business criteria identified in Section 4(b) of the Plan.

(c)With respect to each performance period, the Committee shall establish targets for Participants for achievement of performance goals. No later than two and one-half months following the calendar year in which a performance period ends, the Committee shall determine the extent to which performance goals for that performance period have been achieved and shall credit as of the end of such performance period Performance Shares to the accounts of Participants for whom targets were established, in accordance with the terms of the applicable Performance Share Agreements.

(d)The Committee may prescribe such other terms and conditions applicable to Performance Shares granted to a Participant under the Plan that are neither inconsistent with nor prohibited by the Plan or any Performance Share Agreement.

(e)Pursuant to the provisions of Sections 9 and 10, the Committee may also issue Stock Awards and Stock Units that are subject to such performance criteria as the Committee shall designate, but that do not meet the requirements applicable to Performance Shares and do not constitute performance-based compensation for purposes of Code Section 162(m).

9.Stock Awards. The Committee may, in its discretion, grant, or sell for such amount of cash, Common Stock or such other consideration as the Committee deems appropriate (which amount may be less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of grant or sale), shares of Common Stock under the Plan to any Participant hereunder. Each share of Common Stock granted or sold hereunder shall be subject to such restrictions, conditions and other terms as the Committee may determine at the time of grant or sale, the general provisions of the Plan, the restrictions, terms and conditions of the related Stock Award Agreement, and the following specific rules:

(a)Shares of Common Stock issued to a Participant under the Plan shall be governed by a Stock Award Agreement, which shall specify whether the shares of Common Stock are granted or sold to the Participant and such other provisions, not inconsistent with the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine.

(b)The Corporation shall issue, in the name of the Participant, stock certificates representing the total number of shares of Common Stock granted or sold to the Participant, as soon as may be reasonably practicable after such grant or sale, which shall be held by the Secretary of the Corporation as provided in subsection (e) hereof.

(c)Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) hereof, and the restrictions set forth in the related Stock Award Agreement, the Participant receiving a grant of or purchasing Common Stock shall thereupon be a stockholder with respect to all of the shares represented by such certificate or certificates and shall have the rights of a stockholder with respect to such shares, including the right to vote such shares and to receive dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such shares.

(d)The Committee, in its discretion, shall have the power to accelerate the date on which the restrictions contained in any Stock Award Agreement shall lapse with respect to any or all shares of Common Stock granted or sold under the Plan.

(e)The Secretary of the Corporation shall hold the certificate or certificates representing shares of Common Stock issued under this Section 9 of the Plan on behalf of each Participant who holds such shares, whether by grant or sale, until such time as the Common Stock is forfeited, resold to the Corporation, or the restrictions lapse.

(f)The Committee may prescribe such other restrictions, terms and conditions applicable to the shares of Common Stock issued to a Participant under the Plan that are neither inconsistent with nor prohibited by the Plan or any Stock Award Agreement, including, without limitation, terms providing for a lapse of the restrictions of this Section 9 or in any Stock Award Agreement, in installments.

(g)Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (b) and (e) above, the Corporation, in lieu of issuing stock certificates, may reflect the issuance of shares of Common Stock to a Participant on a non–certificated basis, with the ownership of such shares by the Participant evidenced solely by book entry in the records of the Corporation’s transfer agent; provided, however that following the lapse of all restrictions with respect to the shares granted or sold to a Participant, the Corporation, upon the written request of the Participant, shall issue, in the name of the Participant, stock certificates representing such shares.

10.Stock Units. The Committee may, in its discretion, award Stock Units under the Plan to Participants hereunder. Each Stock Unit granted hereunder shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine at the time of grant, the general provisions of the Plan, the terms and conditions of the applicable Stock Unit Agreement and the following specific rules:

(a)Grants of Stock Units to a Participant under the Plan shall be governed by a Stock Unit Agreement, which shall specify such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine.

(b)Stock Units shall be denominated in an equal number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, as determined by the Committee, and shall be payable either in shares of Common Stock or in cash, as provided in the Stock Unit Agreement.

(c)Any Stock Unit may provide that the Participant shall receive, on the date of payment of any dividend on Common Stock (or on such other date as specified in the Award Agreement) occurring during the period preceding payment of the Award, an amount in cash equal in value to the dividends that the Participant would have received had he been the actual owner of the number of shares of Common Stock designated by the Committee at the time of the Award.

(d)The Corporation’s obligation to make payments or distributions with respect to Stock Units shall not be funded or secured in any manner.

(e)The Committee may prescribe such other terms and conditions applicable to Stock Units granted to a Participant under the Plan that are neither inconsistent with nor prohibited by the Plan or any Stock Unit Agreement.

11.

Adjustment. In the event of any reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, stock distribution, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, subdivision, consolidation or exchange of

shares, any change in the capital structure of the Corporation or any similar corporate transaction, the Committee or the Board shall make such adjustments as are necessary and appropriate to preserve the benefits or intended benefits of the Plan and Awards granted under the Plan. Such adjustments may include: (a) adjustment in the number and kind of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan; (b) adjustment in the number and kind of shares covered by outstanding Awards; (c) adjustment in the exercise price of outstanding Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights or the price of other Awards under the Plan; (d) adjustments to any of the share limitations set forth in Section 5 of the Plan; and (e) any other changes that the Committee or the Board determine to be equitable under the circumstances.

12.Nontransferability. Except as provided below, each Award granted under the Plan to a Participant shall not be transferable by the Participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable, during the Participant’s lifetime, only by the Participant or, in the event of disability, by the Participant’s personal representative. In the event of the death of a Participant during employment or prior to the termination, expiration, cancellation or forfeiture of any Award held by the Participant hereunder, each vested Award theretofore granted to the Participant shall be exercisable or payable to the extent and to such persons as provided in, and in accordance with the terms of, the applicable Award Agreement.

13.Change in Control.

(a)The Committee may, in its discretion, at the time an Award is made hereunder or at any time prior to a Change in Control of the Corporation, provide for the acceleration of any time periods relating to the exercise or realization of such Awards so that such Awards may be exercised or realized as of the date of a Change in Control of the Corporation, including specifically that as of such date: (i) all outstanding Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall become fully vested and exercisable; (ii) all performance goals under any Award shall be deemed fully achieved; (iii) all outstanding Performance Shares shall become fully vested and distributable; (iv) all restrictions on outstanding Stock Awards shall lapse; and (v) all restrictions on outstanding Stock Units shall lapse and such Stock Units shall become fully vested and, in the case of Stock Units that are not subject to Code Section 409A, distributable.The Committee may, in its discretion, include such further provisions and limitations in the Award Agreement as it may deem equitable and in the best interests of the Corporation.

Provisions for acceleration and any further provisions and limitations included by the Committee pursuant to subsection (a) must satisfy the requirements of Code Section 409A and applicable regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder so as to avoid the income tax, interest and penalty provisions of Section 409A.

(b)A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if:

(i)any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Corporation or its Affiliates) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (A) of paragraph (iii) below; or

(ii)the election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation, without the recommendation or approval of two-thirds of the incumbent Board of Directors of the Corporation, of the lesser of: (A) three directors; or (B) directors constituting a majority of the number of directors of the Corporation then in office, provided, however, that directors whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Corporation will not be considered as incumbent members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation for purposes of this section; or

(iii)there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Corporation with any other company, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof), at least 60% of the combined voting power of the securities of the Corporation or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Corporation (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation (not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Corporation or its Affiliates) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding securities; or

(iv)the stockholders of the Corporation approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Corporation of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Corporation of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets to an entity, at least 60% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Corporation immediately prior to such sale.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a “Change in Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of the Common Stock of the Corporation immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation immediately following such transaction or series of transactions.

For purposes of the foregoing, the following definitions shall apply:

“Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 under Section 12 of the Exchange Act; “Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any securities with respect to which such Person has properly filed a form 13-G; “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time; and “Person” shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except

that such term shall not include (i) the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefits plan of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Corporation.

14.Other Provisions.

(a)Any Award under the Plan shall be subject to such other provisions as the Committee determines, including, without limitation, provisions for the installment purchase of Common Stock under Stock Options, provisions to assist the Participant in financing the acquisition of Common Stock, provisions for the forfeiture of, or restrictions on resale or other disposition of shares acquired under, any Award, provisions to comply with Federal or state securities laws and stock exchange requirements, provisions permitting acceleration of exercise or the lapse of restrictions in the event of death, disability or retirement, understandings or conditions as to the Participant’s employment in addition to those specifically provided for under the Plan, provisions for the forfeiture of Awards and/or the recoupment of all amounts received in connection with an award in the event of breach of noncompetition, nonsolicitation, or confidentiality agreements, restatement of the financial statements of the Corporation or Subsidiary or Business Unit thereof, misconduct, or the occurrence of risk based events or conditions identified by the Committee, or such other conduct or events as the Committee shall specify, during or following termination of employment, provisions permitting the deferral of the receipt of Awards for such period and upon such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine, provisions giving the Corporation the right to repurchase shares acquired under any Award in the event the Participant elects to dispose of such shares, provisions requiring the achievement of specified performance goals, and provisions permitting acceleration of exercise upon the occurrence of specified events or otherwise in the discretion of the Committee.

(b)Notwithstanding anything herein or in any Award Agreement to the contrary, provisions permitting the deferral of the receipt of Awards must satisfy the requirements of Code Section 409A and applicable regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder, including without limitation all deadlines for deferral elections, so as to avoid the income tax, interest and penalty provisions of Section 409A.

(c)An Award that is subject to Code Section 409A shall not be distributable on account of retirement or termination of employment, unless the individual incurs a Separation from Service.

(d)

An Award that would otherwise be distributed to a Participant in a given calendar year may be delayed, in the Committee’s discretion, to the extent that the Committee reasonably anticipates that if the payment were made as scheduled the Corporation’s deduction with respect to such payment would not be permitted due to the application of Code Section 162(m). Awards not paid as a result of the above limitation shall be paid in the earlier of (i) the Corporation’s first taxable year in which the Committee reasonably anticipates that if the payment is made during such year the deduction of such payment will not be barred by application of Section 162(m), or (ii) the period beginning with the date of the Participant’s Separation from Service and ending on the later of the last day of the taxable year of the Corporation in which the Participant incurs a Separation from Service or the 15th day of the third month following the Participant’s Separation from Service.

(e) (i)Anything in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, including without limitation Section 14(d), and subject to Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(j)(4), as applicable, if as of the date a Participant incurs a Separation from Service, the Participant is a Key Employee, any distribution of an Award that is subject to the provisions of Code Section 409A to such Participant due to such Separation from Service that would otherwise be made during the six months following such Separation from Service shall be made on the date that is six months and one day following such Separation from Service.

(ii)“Key Employee” means a Participant who is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i). The Corporation’s Key Employees shall be identified annually pursuant to Section 14(e)(iii).

(iii)The Specified Employee Identification Date as defined in Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(i)(3), to be used in determining Key Employees of the Corporation shall be September 30 of any calendar year. The January 1 of the calendar year next following that calendar year shall be the Specified Employee Effective Date, as defined in Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(i)(4), for Participants identified as Key Employees on the immediately preceding Specified Employee Identification Date. Participants identified as Key Employees on a Specified Employee Identification Date (September 30) shall be treated as Key Employees under the Plan for the 12-month period beginning on the Specified Employee Effective Date (January 1) next following such Specified Employee Identification Date.

15.Taxes. The Corporation shall have the right to deduct from any payment to be made under the Plan the amount of any taxes required by law to be withheld from such payment, or to require a Participant to pay to the Corporation such amount required to be withheld prior to the issuance or delivery of any shares of Common Stock or the payment of any cash in connection with any Award under the Plan. The Committee may, in its discretion and subject to such rules as it may adopt, permit a Participant to elect to satisfy such withholding obligations through cash payment by the Participant, the surrender of shares of Common Stock acceptable to the Committee which the Participant already owns or through the surrender of shares of Common Stock which the Participant is otherwise entitled to receive under the Plan.

16.Amendment, Suspension or Termination of Plan. The Board may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the Plan as it deems advisable and in the best interests of the Corporation; provided, that no amendment, suspension or termination shall adversely affect the right of any Participant under any outstanding Award in any material way without the written consent of the Participant, unless such amendment, suspension or termination is required by applicable law. No amendment of the Plan shall be made without stockholder approval if stockholder approval is required by law, regulation or stock exchange rule. Anything in this Section 16 or elsewhere in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding:

(a)the Plan may be amended in any manner necessary to ensure that the Plan complies in all applicable respects with Code Section 409A; and

(b)the Plan may not be amended in any manner that would cause the Plan to fail to comply in any applicable respect with Code Section 409A.

17.No Contract of Employment. Neither the adoption of the Plan nor the grant of any Award under the Plan shall be deemed to obligate the Corporation or any Subsidiary to continue the employment of any Participant for any particular period, nor shall the granting of an Award constitute a request or consent to postpone the retirement date of any Participant.

18.Effective Date.

(a)The Plan was adopted by the Board on February 14, 2012 and became effective as of April 17, 2012 upon approval by the Corporation’s stockholders at the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders.

(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no Awards shall be granted under the Plan on or after April 17, 2022.

19.Applicable Law. All questions pertaining to the validity, construction and administration of the Plan and any Award Agreement, and all claims or causes of action arising under, relating to, or in connection with, the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan shall be determined in conformity with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of law provisions of any state.

20.Definitions. As used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(a)“Award” shall mean any award or benefit granted under the Plan, including, without limitation, Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Stock Awards, Stock Units and Performance Shares.

(b)“Award Agreement” shall mean, as applicable, a Stock Option Agreement, Stock Appreciation Agreement, Performance Share Agreement, Stock Award Agreement, Stock Unit Agreement or such other agreement evidencing an Award granted under the Plan.

(c)“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

(d)“Change in Control” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b) of the Plan.

(e)“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

(f)“Committee” shall mean the Compensation and Benefits Committee of the Board or such other committee of the Board as maybe designated by the Board from time to time to administer the Plan.

(g)“Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock of the Corporation.

(h)“Corporation” shall mean Northern Trust Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

(i)“Covered Employee” shall mean “covered employee” as that term is defined in Section 162(m) of the Code or any successor provision.

(j)“Director” shall mean a director of the Corporation.

(k)“Effective Date” shall mean April 17, 2012.

(l)“Employee” shall mean an employee of the Corporation or any Subsidiary.

(m)“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

(n)“Fair Market Value” shall mean the fair market value of the Common Stock, as determined by the Committee.

(o)“Incentive Stock Option” shall mean an option granted under Section 6 of the Plan that meets the requirements of Section 422(b) of the Code or any successor provision.

(p)“Non-Qualified Stock Option” shall mean an option granted under Section 6 of the Plan that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

(q)“Participant” shall mean any Employee or Director selected to receive an Award.

(r)“Performance Share” shall mean a Stock Unit or Stock Award that is subject to the attainment of performance goals described in Section 4(b) in order to qualify such Award as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, as provided in Section 8.

(s)“Plan” shall mean the Northern Trust Corporation 2012 Stock Plan. The Plan consists of two plans for purposes of Code Section 409A, one for Awards granted to individuals in their capacity as Employees and one for Awards granted to individuals in their capacity as Directors.

(t)“Replacement Option” shall mean an option granted under Section 6(f) of the Plan.

(u)

“Separation from Service,” in the case of Awards made to an individual in his capacity as an Employee, shall mean that a Participant dies, retires or otherwise has a termination of employment with the Corporation. A termination of employment will be deemed to occur when the Corporation and the Participant reasonably anticipate that the level of bona fide services the Participant will perform for the Corporation (as an Employee or independent contractor, but not as a director) after a certain date will permanently decrease to less than 50 percent of the average level of bona fide services performed by the Participant for the Corporation (as an Employee or independent contractor, but not as a director) in the immediately preceding 36 months (or the full period of the Participant’s services to the Corporation if the Participant has been providing services to the Corporation for less than 36 months), determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.409A-1(h). The employment relationship will be treated as continuing intact while the Participant is on a bona fide leave of absence (determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. Sec. 409A-1(h)) but (i) only if there is a reasonable expectation that the Participant will return to active employment status, and (ii) only to the extent that such leave of absence does not exceed 6 months, or, if longer, for so long as the Participant has a statutory or contractual right to reemployment. For purposes of this Section 20(t), references to the Corporation shall include the Corporation and any person with whom the Corporation is considered to be a single employer under

Section 414(b) of the Code and all persons with whom the Corporation would be considered a single employer under Code Section 414(c) substituting 50% for the 80% standard that would otherwise apply. For purposes of determining whether an Employee has incurred a Separation from Service under this Plan with respect to Awards made to him as an Employee, his services as a Director shall be disregarded. Separation from Service in the case of Awards made to an individual in his capacity as a Director shall mean the date on which the Director dies or otherwise terminates his or her membership on the Board. For purposes of determining whether a Director has incurred a Separation from Service under this Plan with respect to Awards made to him as a Director, his services as an Employee shall be disregarded.

(v)“Stock Appreciation Right” shall mean any right granted under Section 7 of the Plan.

(w)“Stock Award” shall mean a grant of shares of Common Stock under Section 9 of the Plan.

(x)“Stock Option” shall mean an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option granted under Section 6 of the Plan.

(y)“Stock Unit” shall mean a grant of a right to receive shares of Common Stock or cash under Section 10 of the Plan.

(z)“Subsidiary” shall mean any entity that is directly or indirectly controlled by the Corporation or any entity in which the Corporation has a significant equity or other interest, as determined by the Committee in its discretion.

21.The Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Shares and Stock Awards granted under the Plan are intended to be exempt from, and the Stock Units granted under the Plan are intended to comply in all applicable respects with, the requirements of Code Section 409A, and the Plan and applicable Award Agreements shall be construed and administered so as to cause such Awards to be exempt from or comply with that Code section, respectively, as applicable. In addition, Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan, are intended to comply in all applicable respects with the requirements of Code Section 422, and the Plan and Award Agreements shall be construed and administered so as to cause such Awards to comply with that Code section.

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION (the “Corporation”)

2012 STOCK PLAN

2012 UK INLAND REVENUE APPROVED ADDENDUM

1.        Purpose

1.1This Addendum to the Northern Trust Corporation 2012 Stock Plan (the “2012 Plan”) is for the benefit of employees of the Corporation or a Subsidiary, who are, or may become, resident in the United Kingdom.

1.2The terms and conditions of this Addendum are established in order to ensure Stock Options granted under the 2012 Plan to Eligible Employee who are resident or may become resident in the United Kingdom, are granted under a share option plan approved under Schedule 4 of ITEPA (“Schedule 4”), to the extent that such Stock Options are specified as having been granted pursuant to this Addendum.

1.3This Addendum should be read in conjunction with the 2012 Plan and is subject to the terms and conditions of the 2012 Plan except to the extent that the terms and conditions of the 2012 Plan differ from or conflict with the terms set out in this Addendum in which event the terms set out in this Addendum shall prevail.

1.4This Addendum applies to the grant of Stock Options only and is not intended to apply to the grant of any other rights to acquire shares that may be granted under the 2012 Plan.

2.        Definitions

2.1For the purpose of this Addendum, where the context permits, the definition of words used in this Addendum shall be as stated in the 2012 Plan and in addition the following terms shall have the meanings listed below:

“Appropriate Period”

the period specified in Paragraph 26(3) of Schedule 4;

“Approved”

the meaning given by section 521(4) of ITEPA;

“Approved CSOP Scheme”

a CSOP scheme (within the meaning given by section 521(4) of ITEPA) which is Approved;

“Approved Market Value”

in relation to a Share on any day:

(A) if and so long as the Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange its Composite Tape closing market quotation (as reported in the Wall Street Journal midwest edition);

(B) if and so long as the Shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange, its middle market quotation (as derived from the Daily Official List); and

(C)  subject to (A) and (B) above, its market value, determined in accordance with Part VIII of the United Kingdom Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 and agreed in advance for the purposes of this Addendum with HMRC Shares and Assets Valuation;

“Approved Stock Option”

a Stock Option granted pursuant to this Addendum;

“Associated Company”

the meaning given by Paragraph 35(1) of Schedule 4;

“Control”

the meaning given in section 719 of ITEPA;

“Date of Grant”

the date on which an Approved Stock Option is granted;

“Dealing Day”

any day on which the NASDAQ Stock Exchange is open for the transaction of business;

“Eligible Employee”

any individual who at the Date of Grant is:

(A)                an employee of a Participating Company; or

(B)              a director of a Participating Company who devotes substantially the whole of his working time to his duties and is required under the terms of his office or employment with a Participating Company to devote to his duties not less than 25 hours per week (excluding meal breaks); and

(C)               in either case, not precluded by Paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 (the “no material interest requirement”) from participating in this Addendum;

“Exercise Price”

the price per Share as determined by the Committee at which an Optionee may acquire Shares on the exercise of an Approved Stock Option;

“HMRC”

Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs of the United Kingdom;

“ITEPA”

the United Kingdom Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003;

“Key Feature”

the meaning given by Paragraph 35(1) of Schedule 4;

“Optionee”

An Eligible Employee to whom an Approved Stock Option has been granted (or where the context requires his personal representatives);

“Optionee’s Employer”

in relation to an Optionee, the Subsidiary that is the Optionee’s employer, or any other person that is obliged to account for any Option Tax Liability;

“Option Tax Liability”

in relation to an Optionee, any liability of the Optionee’s Employer to account to HMRC or any other tax authority for any amount of, or representing, income tax or employee’s national insurance contributions or any equivalent charge in the nature of tax or social security contributions (whether under the laws of the UK or of any other jurisdiction) which may arise upon the exercise of, or the acquisition of Shares pursuant to, an Approved Stock Option;

“Participating Company”

(A) the Corporation; and

(B)  any other company of which the Corporation has Control and which is a Subsidiary of the Corporation and which the Committee shall select to participate for the time being in this Addendum. For the avoidance of doubt any company of which the Corporation does not have Control cannot be nominated as a Participating Company; and

“Shares”

Common Stock, with a par value of $1.66 2/3 per share, of the Corporation which satisfies Paragraphs 16 to 20 inclusive of Schedule 4.

2.2Reference in this Addendum to any statutory provisions are to those provisions as amended, extended or re-enacted from time to time, and shall include any regulations made thereunder. The United Kingdom Interpretation Act 1978 shall apply to this Addendum mutatis mutandis as if it was an Act of Parliament.

3.        Eligibility

A UK individual shall not be entitled to be granted Approved Stock Options unless he is an Eligible Employee on the Date of Grant. Section 3 of the 2012 Plan shall be construed accordingly.

4.        Grantof Options

4.1The Exercise Price must be stated at the time the Approved Stock Option is granted. Without prejudice to the provisions of Section 6(b) of the 2012 Plan, the Exercise Price must not be less than the Approved Market Value on the relevant Date of Grant.

4.2If the Committee, under the powers conferred by Section 6(a) or any other provision of the 2012 Plan, determines the terms and conditions of any Approved Stock Option, such terms and conditions shall:

4.2.1             be objective, specified at the Date of Grant and set out in full in, or details given with, the written Stock Option Agreement; and

4.2.2             be such that rights to exercise such Approved Stock Options after the fulfillment or attainment of any terms and conditions so specified shall not be dependant upon the further discretion of any person; and

4.2.3             not be capable of amendment, variation or waiver unless events occur which cause the Committee to reasonably consider a waived, varied or amended term and condition a fairer measure of performance and would be no more difficult to satisfy.

4.3No Approved Stock Option shall be granted to an Eligible Employee at any time if it would result in:

(i)the aggregate Approved Market Value of the Shares (determined when the rights were obtained) which he may acquire in pursuance of Approved Stock Options; and

(ii)the aggregate market value of shares (determined when the rights were obtained) which the Eligible Employee could acquire by the exercise of an option (which has neither lapsed nor been exercised) under any other Approved CSOP Scheme and in each case established by the Corporation, or any Associated Company;

exceeding or further exceeding £30,000 or, if different, such other limit contained from time to time in Paragraph 6 of Schedule 4, and “market value” in paragraph 4.3(ii) shall be construed consistently with that Paragraph 6. Section 5 of the 2012 Plan shall be construed accordingly.

4.4The conversion rate to be used to determine the pound sterling equivalent of the US dollar price of the Shares will be the mid-market spot closing exchange rate as quoted in the Financial Times (or such other journal as the Committee may determine and agree in advance with HMRC Shares and Assets Valuation) published on the Date of Grant of the Approved Stock Option (or, if not a Dealing Day, the last preceding Dealing Day). The price will be such that the Approved status of this Addendum is retained.

4.5If the Committee attempts to grant an Approved Stock Option which is inconsistent with paragraph 4.3, the Approved Stock Option will be limited and take effect on a basis consistent with the provisions of paragraph 4.3 of this Addendum. The Committee may call in the Stock Option Agreement for endorsement, replacement or cancellation (as appropriate), subject to the provisions of Section 5(f) of the 2012 Plan.

4.6This Addendum shall not become effective and no Approved Stock Options shall be granted under it until it has been Approved.

4.7Each Approved Stock Option shall be designated as such in the written and signed Stock Option Agreement which shall be issued to an Optionee as soon as practicable following the Date of Grant.

4.8The dates on which an Approved Stock Option shall become exercisable shall be clearly stated in the Stock Option Agreement at the Date of Grant. The Committee shall have no discretion to shorten or lengthen the exercise schedule with respect to any or all Approved Stock Options except to the extent provided in the relevant Stock Option Agreements.

5.        Exerciseof Options

The following paragraphs shall be added to Section 6 of the 2012 Plan to read as follows:

5.1An Optionee may not exercise an Approved Stock Option if he is ineligible to participate in this Addendum by virtue of Paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 (the “no material interest” requirement).

5.2An Approved Stock Option shall be exercised by the Optionee giving notice to the Corporation in writing on a form approved by the Corporation of the number of Shares in respect of which he wishes to exercise the Approved Stock Option accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price in respect of such Shares and shall be effective on the date of its receipt by the Corporation.

5.3The Exercise Price payable upon exercise of an Approved Stock Option shall comprise entirely of cash, cheque or other form of cash transfer. Section 6(e) of the 2012 Plan shall be construed accordingly.

5.4The Corporation shall use its best endeavours to ensure that the certificate of Shares covered by the exercise of an Approved Stock Option is delivered to the Optionee, or as the case may be, his personal representative, within 30 days of the date of exercise.

5.5Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of an Approved Stock Option shall rank pari passu with Shares then in issue, except that they shall not rank for any right attaching to Shares by reference to a record date preceding the date of exercise.

5.6No Stock Options may be exercised later than the tenth anniversary of the Date of Grant.

6.        Variationof Share Capital

Following a variation of share capital (as that phrase is used in Paragraph 22 of Schedule 4) any adjustment proposed under Section 11 of the 2012 Plan shall not be effective in relation to Approved Stock Options unless the prior approval of an officer of HMRC has been obtained for such adjustment. No adjustments pursuant to Section 11 of the 2012 Plan may be made to Approved Stock Options other than in relation to such a variation of share capital.

7.        Changeof Control

7.1Upon a Change in Control (as defined in the 2012 Plan), unless otherwise determined by the Committee at the Date of Grant and specified in a Stock Option Agreement, all outstanding Approved Stock Options shall become fully exercisable and all restrictions thereon shall terminate in order that Optionees may fully realise the benefits thereunder within such period as may be specified by the Committee, but which shall not exceed six months, from the Change in Control. To the extent that an Approved Stock Option is not so exercised, it will lapse. Section 13(a) shall be construed accordingly.

7.2Notwithstanding Rule 7.1, if another company (the “Successor Company”):

7.2.1             obtains Control of the Corporation as a result of making a general offer to acquire the whole of the issued ordinary share capital of the Corporation (which is made on the condition such that if it is satisfied the Successor Company will have control of the Corporation); or

7.2.2             obtains Control of the Corporation as a result of making a general offer to acquire all the Shares in the Corporation which are of the same class as the Shares which may be acquired by the exercise of Approved Stock Options (ignoring any Shares which are already owned by it or a member of the same group of companies); or

7.2.3             obtains Control of the Corporation in pursuance of a compromise or arrangement sanctioned by the Court under section 899 of the United Kingdom Companies Act 2006 (“the 2006 Act”) or any local equivalent (that is agreed by HMRC to be closely comparable to the UK legislation) of the same; or

7.2.4             becomes bound or entitled to acquire Shares in the Corporation under sections 979 to 982 of the 2006 Act or the local equivalent (that is agreed by HMRC to be closely comparable to the UK legislation) of the same,

then the Optionee may, by agreement with the Successor Company, at any time within the Appropriate Period, release any Approved Stock Option which has not lapsed (“the Old Option”) in consideration of the grant to him of an Approved Stock Option (the “New Option”) which (for the purposes of Paragraph 27 of Schedule 4) is equivalent to the Old Option but relates to shares in a different company (whether the Successor Company itself or some other company falling within Paragraph 27(2)(b) of Schedule 4). For this purpose, the New Option shall not he regarded as equivalent to the Old Option unless the conditions set out in Paragraph 27(4) of Schedule 4 are satisfied.

7.3For the purposes of any application of the provisions of this Addendum, where any holder of an Approved Stock Option has released an Old Option, any New Option granted shall be regarded as having been granted at the same time as the Old Option. With effect from the date of release, the New Option shall be subject to the same provisions of this Addendum as applied to the Old Option except that the following terms have the meaning assigned to them in this paragraph and not the meanings elsewhere in the 2012 Plan or in this Addendum:-

“Committee” means the Committee of Directors of the company in respect of whose shares New Options have been granted or a duly appointed committee thereof;

“Corporation” means the company or in respect of whose shares new options have been granted; and

“Shares” means fully paid ordinary shares or common stock in the capital of the company over whose shares New Options have been granted and which satisfy the conditions specified in Paragraphs 16 to 20 of Schedule 4.

8.        Transferability

For the purposes of this Addendum, subject to any rights of exercise by the Optionee’s personal representative as set out in the Stock Option Agreement, every Approved Stock Option shall be personal to the Optionee and may not be sold, transferred or disposed of in any way. Section 12 of the 2012 Plan shall be construed accordingly.

9.        Terminationof Employment

9.1If an Optionee dies, unless otherwise specified in the Stock Option Agreement his Approved Stock Option shall terminate within a period not exceeding one year following his death, but not later than the date the Stock Option expires pursuant to its terms. Section 12 of the 2012 Plan shall be construed accordingly.

9.2If an Optionee’s employment terminates for any reason, his Approved Stock Option shall only be capable of exercise in accordance with any provisions specified in the Stock Option Agreement.

10.        Taxation

10.1The Optionee shall indemnify the Corporation and the Optionee’s Employer against any liability of any such person to account for any Option Tax Liability in relation to anything done in relation to an Approved Stock Option.

10.2If in any jurisdiction an Option Tax Liability arises, then, unless either:

10.2.1             within the period of 30 days beginning with the date on which the Approved Stock Option is exercised, the Optionee’s Employer is able to withhold the amount of that liability from payment of the Optionee’s remuneration; or

10.2.2             the Optionee has indicated (either in the notice of exercise or in such other manner as the Committee may specify) that he or she will make a payment to the Corporation of an amount equal to the Option Tax Liability and the Optionee does, within 14 days of being notified by the Corporation of the amount of the Option Tax Liability, make that payment to the Corporation; or

10.2.3             the Optionee has authorized, (in the notice of exercise or in such other manner as the Committee may specify) the Corporation, to the extent necessary to reimburse the Optionee’s Employer, to sell as agent for the Optionee (at the best price which may reasonably be obtained at the time of sale) a sufficient number of the Shares acquired pursuant to that Approved Stock Option, and to procure the payment to the Optionee’s Employer out of the net proceeds of sale of those Shares (after deduction of all fees, commissions and expenses incurred in relation to that sale) of monies sufficient to satisfy the indemnity mentioned in paragraph 10.1,

the Corporation shall, to the extent necessary to reimburse the Optionee’s Employer, have the right to sell as agent for the Optionee (at the best price which may reasonably be obtained at the time of sale) a sufficient number of the Shares acquired pursuant to that Approved Stock Option, and to procure the payment to the Optionee’s Employer out of the net proceeds

of sale of those Shares (after deduction of all fees, commissions and expenses incurred in relation to that sale) of monies sufficient to satisfy the indemnity mentioned in paragraph 10.1.

11.        OtherAmendments to the 2012 Plan

The 2012 Plan shall be deemed amended as follows for the purposes of construing this Addendum:

11.1All references to Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Shares, Stock Awards and Stock Units shall not apply (save to the extent that those terms are used in Section 5).

11.2Section 6(d) shall be deleted.

11.3Section 6(f) shall be deleted.

11.4Section 11 shall only apply to this Addendum to the extent that any provisions made for Optionees do not prejudice its Approved status and the Corporation will inform HMRC if any provisions are made that so prejudice the status of the Addendum.

11.5Section 14(a) shall only apply to this Addendum to the extent that any provisions so determined by the Committee do not prejudice its Approved status.

11.6Section 14(d) shall be deleted.

11.7Section 15 shall be deleted.

12.        Amendmentof the Addendum or Plan

12.1Subject to paragraph 12.2, the terms of this Addendum may be amended in accordance with the provisions of Section 16 of the 2012 Plan.

12.2At any time after this Addendum is Approved, no amendment to a Key Feature of this Addendum, nor any amendment to any provision of the 2012 Plan or associated documentation (including the Stock Option Agreements used for the grant of Approved Stock Options) which is a Key Feature of the Approved CSOP Scheme constituted by this Addendum, shall take effect with respect to Approved Stock Options except to the extent that that amendment has been approved by an officer of HMRC (so long as the Addendum is to continue to be Approved). Section 16 of the 2012 Plan shall be construed accordingly.

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